. . . . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "TEST+this+is+not+a+real+key" . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "2026-04-16T10:27:12.954+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . "User: Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "mfoRIsHUQRC/Llx41zF6YljXscPWAXnwUQ9b/rQOBWK88DfBlTtctte44tjv3aCEMtbj01T9OCExGVZi/bF5qBxhzoAkNhioXKZgTmiwu3z7BMmYIGuumX1eklbk4ot40wCCsK0PD1rNeJ8wsjCfhzbbRFCuUPHw7Glg8IViVIY=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlo0jLDJQTVxyYFILSFoShmousrJ3yjMOgQMIusVffDOj+tAmWq2tiB1p2mIfExZWbl8sWxNaC21Q23lhMI/eYuM/FpHktwAVPmIwAHQqNFo7YDz4wxXzqvJFkvmiIm8MHp7I/0H+JEAS3ksLmP4QpY0Di+rCyANgvF7y/p5o3tLC+arYqaifFvBG5ZDoOv46Y5LytyTrqFi6pKRuc48mJ2brPj3LkI7y+lzQXpqE0JzVRY1s7z8hSdtnc0RcfKOJEqOTKRIPAmDltBjz5/AINq8YyuZ6z7BqW+E+GIHLF8tGaucGkmdinHSaj33RvdFdyDw8tsIupUy87csheUHJ9QIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-16T10:54:24.208Z"^^ . . . . . . "User: Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlo0jLDJQTVxyYFILSFoShmousrJ3yjMOgQMIusVffDOj+tAmWq2tiB1p2mIfExZWbl8sWxNaC21Q23lhMI/eYuM/FpHktwAVPmIwAHQqNFo7YDz4wxXzqvJFkvmiIm8MHp7I/0H+JEAS3ksLmP4QpY0Di+rCyANgvF7y/p5o3tLC+arYqaifFvBG5ZDoOv46Y5LytyTrqFi6pKRuc48mJ2brPj3LkI7y+lzQXpqE0JzVRY1s7z8hSdtnc0RcfKOJEqOTKRIPAmDltBjz5/AINq8YyuZ6z7BqW+E+GIHLF8tGaucGkmdinHSaj33RvdFdyDw8tsIupUy87csheUHJ9QIDAQAB" . "DvBlhfT38og3XBB/0jBxEqZs7JG/sUPEJTlej3Y8kadD2pMdh4pU5uTmB/xKxyFeqs3ffRawHIp54CuL6sPGOQR8+NtbGgc0WQk0o1LaeEVDBWzWXkiGlZZg4gvBKv+k/WjdDkWZX1Jl5+QButveit9zy584V+ye2sXzY/XPR6KmACl3J5TPbsJQje0IixUz9XYRfhH/8ZTxv8oWjf/XXohU/z2p733zRKiOtOUcyBdR4nY0HoumRHtA5kss85R4Fq3yRcNL8MRHK9e1JoPDj+ps2tK3zZ4mzOGitl2So5ikDdo0dV2qSVjZU7YEcWA2ci4YHL0jJ5mSdZ+Pu5eBaA==" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "U0b25DPze3CHi/pwR83x+HNcoXSmTvMC2o3TeYFfxVEvHouxHW33tWNTYcFXu8FERIgTt0lu5Q8G6aSCDnCjNe5hlvaoefWZcarZaMHp7owibcEjdP2QzBaXJlCLsAvVB5aiCP2LrPSW1dG45bZrCIWV6GOhq35j8s7HHJi5qc0=" . . "2025-04-02T16:25:13.960469"^^ . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "548P77x28ClpwfkvzpyS3UgYU+q3TbVOKad6ttuIWtbyPKtHSogQphAqljT5TkkHgNimNPh33pkNuO6EWcRFO6a/OMXsK9i0TI9CS8kjpw+wSTAw8BING3FSpCPNQsrxvSI++3Lrii4gxNa3fZvJLJcBNpQq/9y3v9L31Ka5zbk=" . . "2024-01-17T20:15:07.641Z"^^ . . . . . "User: Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDiPsiQ+To8TLZ93QQzNLNoA2vbGsRzkFtZAkSDar4Y8wz0/G+L/n9oaR050HlsJ67s/xUQmz+4fjM+ysQeBEHBB9DXFXR2ItCzeJj6cpf0/voKEIEN/8lOrwQv3CMhzKQXtLYppCDMHpeUcrri8OwW6VoKqQlNmFKN3QRG5R6gcwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDiPsiQ+To8TLZ93QQzNLNoA2vbGsRzkFtZAkSDar4Y8wz0/G+L/n9oaR050HlsJ67s/xUQmz+4fjM+ysQeBEHBB9DXFXR2ItCzeJj6cpf0/voKEIEN/8lOrwQv3CMhzKQXtLYppCDMHpeUcrri8OwW6VoKqQlNmFKN3QRG5R6gcwIDAQAB" . "IjaNeyygD1/XCT0sNtw0Ci1kOZujhl92k7oo04JjOKitX7CvICv24Trwg2vnIMHWHSZf+cbeyT12cfjLGKzwlJMKhDNtTVX4W7aW7Ei+shApkce8NLnqnCn/YB0BDkGSaeJKb+d53Tsztz/n6dUjBUSAQ+N5MHvrpmZV8ifozTA=" . . "2022-12-07T11:08:32.606Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "MqRwuBhda99p+8DwuDsNQToszCv0PKg8v3KUlUJf74qizEbzvoGkd4io4JLaS5sq3XACCiB/+12SHXu9idAEPT0w62s/1eRe6jw8ee2fE8osvUqrVBOWXeUhjUxJSXC5Hsd6gyIFMk5E+rsqMbH6eQdmS5pKLZK+JfTglBsAuGs=" . . "2022-10-05T11:22:32.554Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCV7g5xZTQ516P1IZug08h7vX+zOfoBnYnnuFjbVCsQrQPuwrx+MqWhZMA0lioNmRw/UKl9tSiIyYCa+QDYEFwK99KhsIXNKL4Ghr6+5rYJW8hrQ1znQ+ufYgHyjLBU+yZo0RopXBrtGz/1n2HGil90mC1puyyXBVul08To0JsCWwIDAQAB" . "dtgjKIKA2xLgHnhhUMh5B0lEmrdhT9P/wqIzzJ2R2v7DKWBL7qwhSoLSF4GUQdAghDc7ogjw2E6yqewMFEsw6Cf8kQ4bePS3JKPJq0ArK0vsNAFL+OWpnjADLsiOeqqb4r43JT1MOP5hsM685CDeICpYdZH75mv6v0PZGB7DBiQ=" . . "2022-09-23T15:00:09.443+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "About me" . . "I am CEO and Founder at Knowledge Pixels (and a former academic) focussing on how we can apply semantic technologies in a user-friendly manner to radically improve the communication of knowledge." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T10:38:44.288Z"^^ . . . . . . "About me" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "QukroEw3Cft1Cc0um9KZT2EkoHY5gQaqjBWUkJ3sXznaEGj3ij8Wsx0lsqouAO+Lqz1L65rgu3MyKrpc7fLgkV1k1mhxxqncXBzW8aDy2hzaVDGvavj8kNKoexb3EppVoS1/G0497dJ/QAGnfWqV1ZZ2g+aaKmPGP4x8+nB9hzc=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-10T07:29:55.125Z"^^ . . . . "Knowledge Pixels has team member Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "s3xexGiFBuQcXWUeGmnvxvTgo25dCr3aid73rTKv7IMMQ2mbP7g5yCLJII7TXwTtHD+J/SLBFagCmWDEzWbxbWweSMtltm+uKMCEY0OxtgHfNQDKxrzHsHeliyorrPMlW5QgMt9sfTZf8q69J70vgNX5HXObjNI/Q3/WSIGu8rY=" . . . "Knowledge Pixels - Knowledge Pixels is a tech start-up with the mission to revolutionize global ..." . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-27T14:20:23.547Z"^^ . . . . "User-Centric Data Science has team member Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "r6BUEBNH64fCxvG0M0G16AxGrgYW3uBLtxtcYvMI1T2dwp0EUbWgN/N72qROd9TdskBb/Hn/fUeAPTOVBg3PWj5ULy610nov+z4GMa/oB1fsaQZ9txw4TS+AdXWA+EeulUK1dC2+kIlCXTDEN7VsRfYJQqIrfOXI1sksCONKWmE=" . . . "User-Centric Data Science" . . . . . "GitHub" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:48:03.912Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "vx812g7/S+/gZvzZBC1PNs/ahf6uqusZk24w7p6uQYsv4q8rah/q1uEXhRHK5OGqMsFviCoJPy46/dfGF7oKgKF9wbF3rPBaG7/aQAoHfFWEFKoaFN7S/BklR4ukqN+9eSJNwB8TIBxnw4tsB4TvzfAjpAgzrrlZgEQfht94+xM=" . . . . . . . "Google Scholar" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-27T12:32:28.000Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ZhGPmHSgS6scL9jmWYzrJFpp9qYNz3qMwO0PPT/utE50R2L1B8NNkmmxmy2mljkiLkgoZhiw8NJ7L2/wWG3YC+j1mebi/triGqf3cYwt6BDE6X9b74jEru57wSG0ThRBs/EmG9ED/XtjmRVvFloSVAi9mC+3ElyiKmJsh1LuUUk=" . . . . . . . . "LinkedIn profile" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:45:53.193Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Apj6CkQjbijXf800svfuUSAnwJKAf64V7b1CGCsT7xbn3SfEhrWzWMc4KxdGEm8BTQeEtDJxuh1WyLv8sQ0E9Xg8jwQ0pergaBNxm6exXLBp1KiZmbmAJ4nkZ0ksGbtUEfoOcldoBWRYCXEY+2EQNgtvvK68bvnFmENDdKYEGso=" . . . . . . . "Mastodon" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:49:12.744Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "WSKMzBxwTo/bda4LKrCQkvNcdiS37vuTZMlYrLY4RwlmQhBwT1Luqt/JzXdZ9zxY8ywqe4yLNEZ6iWFxQKVFhgAQ9uThYlcVyLEpiVmAmarxiCMz2875gVphOUmZqm1vTGtnMXbDFHX1B0i3MCk+Ks4xSvab2It/0+SXWzlfEqo=" . . . . . . . . "my website" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:35:43.069Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "06x8MsxUK3R12dpYQJNEZ1V9tEFJrre877P373PkY8SVZbWrUsCzlO7etCYUiZavINZbc5jWLLBpsxubhozNSl9vl3KB+hL02PvDrBfvlU/Ogtf4KTfV+XOvpmpIkbUDf95/eFf/vlU76EV7YT2FIZMo7TZykn5q5QRO2vTFKQg=" . . . . . . . . "Check out my interview at the Swiss Startup Association 😊" . . "2026-05-18"^^ . "Interview via Swiss Startup Association" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-18T05:28:47.023Z"^^ . . . . . "Interview via Swiss Startup Association" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "WzpU/ST3cXeRjH4oio7KU3VMDpIQUfdj2G3ujX2NinM9LciRCwx82pSttG61zhYrduInU7U8DoWbE8jUB9U9fKs07KPZPYkx7d9ZY16AQwMIPW83xEaFZonlOnRR7KqZucbmSGDuYjEb2sFf3uRsDNKwTRCmHIis5UIj82JsLfc=" . . . . . . . . . "Around five years after I first started working on this document about the vision of a Knowledge Space, I am finally ready to call this version 1.0! 😁 And it's now actually more than just a vision, as all the main parts have been implemented (see \"Current Implementations\"). I'm always curious to hear feedback, and there will be follow-ups on the implementation side." . . "2026-04-27"^^ . "Knowledge Space 1.0" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-27T08:43:13.319Z"^^ . . . . . "Knowledge Space 1.0" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "8GM8PvERTpTUM8vMvh0OTQFro+6UeBQgGwAn+AxEDjxuWc3fXP2X8iXBzX2Lsrlp3HVCfX9SRLIstpy+ZOB7NYnPaEMc/Bb2F/7Qez616kx/mMcUdneRS7FIPW9geau6DR6LksIxa7i4YhIs9PD4IIwBiiGk1T9Nk1m36Nc5KVg=" . . . . . . . . "Now at a session centered around Oomnium and its crowd-financing platform." . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Oomnium" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T08:47:07.100Z"^^ . . . . . "Oomnium" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "xlb6yVK9r1+x0cwJ3NtnNjJQ+HWzuPYj5v1cG2E3R60iCjFE4ybkUGkyBjnqOvmS2fE5jMYjM8Vix6TH/KWMN8qXeMfrou05Jqdh0QaE4H2p6kp0jS7ANuxtmAij1vVrOE4zy1ajRbEEZxwWpzhA9XvEnKZMJNsjxljlKYVbGjI=" . . . . . . . . "Interesting: Pivotal AG, a company that helps startups pivoting. (Right now listening to its CEO Stefan Zanetti)" . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Pivotal AG" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T08:32:47.949Z"^^ . . . . . "Pivotal AG" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "mD/GgcRsZyQb5B750Ujv6CqBFHeoLrBvu1tEsuzWOLWJg+Z2qEVJdGxQeqvHn1jfvMEm2SBpM2c1fM8QE78DDKvP9AGdBHFAH+/UU9Oo0kPAs097qPgPyTKUeuPoOcsPS49O/J5K2KwfgjR26F8oFlptimyd69zcEtEAt3tj2IM=" . . . . . . . . "At the Swiss Startup Association's Founders Day today all day. Really enjoying it :)" . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Founders Day" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T08:29:37.805Z"^^ . . . . . "Founders Day" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UgQoOfdlnx8nR4N28Jrc+PLhiLlDZowqvvFXCRRWblgbvFzKF+o1V0sjy/P3HB+IbxLyQE7LpKu86xIyNbaXbsmsC4jdS71NoLO66PIkWtMcStsvrgNe3pB3x0wFbHJflZkMybIoq0LjduR9k0HFxTLOZ7vqdkdqKXGhV8fBMGI=" . . . . . . . . "Now at a session on sales strategy. Julian Liniger (Relai): \"Product has to come first, sales afterwards. You need to fully focus the first few years on making a great product. Only then sales makes even sense.\"" . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Sales strategies" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T10:11:29.574Z"^^ . . . . . "Sales strategies" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "11TUmJo0Wzr+Je3282T7Y5ClwLrjyUrktTXIvYQG+yMFZOiULhWQKE2elznrkKhdRr1UHxuJbO+LmGXUcBZpOgwR/oU20/vzbdA+yu/LdvJpA/2RbOqCoHfyvVxJ4NoMeAvzx+Fz6oU1azPQB+D0kcVpFH9CbfV8IuGSD7Q2dtE=" . . . . . . . . "Listening to Tobias Rain on the story of GetYourGuide." . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "GetYourGuide" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T12:31:25.664Z"^^ . . . . . "GetYourGuide" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "NDXqpGwEJT5svCziTfiBP+1+gO9HBcqyBsIfZkVdeiBJvHVIYy6+cIpg4u1ZjhBvsr0Tg14BB2izYGvH7TwRjzHM9W2SF4rSHmeXKc1haOPb+s9M7m6FaMrmG0bZIIgqisgewWuF1Hs/VIPpgWY4o2aufS3RHoScwWh/WkqfaJ4=" . . . . . . . . "Attending Founders Day (https://swissstartupassociation.ch/founders-day-2026/), where Cristian Grossman (Beekeeper) is saying: \"as an early stage startup, you shoul fall in love with the problem, not with your solution\"." . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Cristian Grossman at Founders Day" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T08:27:46.404Z"^^ . . . . . "Cristian Grossman at Founders Day" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "3INZWHFgVv8HMXO7se1Vo3W9WU5PnIiW+TweEJTraoRigC8ZsP/CwcskfPY17ZvZLD9ngd7GR2FU2iU0l7CSIyfZnCDYL8jKCs1/bqySqg+h1Awy4j55vodBXG0fQfLQHeMzzjw8ElhgHL229HSEVJvsLlh0gFm216CT2tfM+fM=" . . . . . . . . "Now session on investor views: \"don't tailor your story to the investor - find the right investor for your story\"" . . "2026-04-09"^^ . "Investor views" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T13:25:39.646Z"^^ . . . . . "Investor views" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "uqdAk/c2D+wBNrj40f3bN71fcoYXPz7aKks4qTSbFEKEP4Tf1U+ogkw45i8M/X8l50cN/F1a2aDuxUXggMvYlHnJ3B6hIH78f5PW3iv3hZQhsKaSllGQ8t6QVlQTzk+3INO5PfSwQ97dsoHc1fsAJJa91KaBds65p9LaAFp/N2E=" . . . . . . . . "

I just gave my talk \"Aligning and Globally Indexing Diverse FDOs with Nanopublications\" at the FDO Conference (slides). I think it went really well and we now have 39 participants listed on the Nanodash space for the conference. 😊

" . . "2026-03-26"^^ . "Nanopubs4FDO presentation at FDO Conference" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-26T15:46:41.003Z"^^ . . . . . . "Nanopubs4FDO presentation at FDO Conference" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UMOo9AsZhJ0sYl+VTFm3C2Y4okV/Y/3i4MJ7trOi54oQzL2Zcf40wNm572QM7ZF/6J3R2BHv5C+e9KIVE00O9fqL6mpCyZuwKSH1pebiQR6ieBRf7HESIGhCPQeIbSsrDzzB+nU0xbMV+fHzt3ie+pkgVI4ifw6tTo9eLDoX6Oc=" . . . . . . . . . "Greetings from the night train to Vienna, looking forward to participating in the FDO conference starting tomorrow! :)" . . "2026-03-23"^^ . "Night train to Vienna" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-23T21:24:51.165Z"^^ . . . . . "Night train to Vienna" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "kXlfplFA77GOJbKtOiS5aT1b8TTiTtZ+ZTwi+9yTBezXu0zWsQZ6RmBdDAbAROP1KDncy1WAhJdtEhzrYwyUUS/kHWZoXZIf2TS8UYLipXWuuJUh4HndOgWoaojAnlCcKCQ98s2PnLMWmW9SY9MjxqVf5sGrYBoAZLnUO6RDZgU=" . . . . . . . . "

Next week I'll be at the FDO Conference in Vienna (March 24–27) with two contributions:

\r\n\r\n

🎓 Tuesday: Nanopublications tutorial on the pre-conference training day — a hands-on introduction to nanopublication-based FAIR Digital Objects

\r\n\r\n

🎤 Thursday: \"Aligning and globally indexing diverse FDOs with nanopublications\" — how nanopublications can serve as a bridge to connect and index different FDO implementations

\r\n\r\n

If you're attending and interested in how structured, machine-readable knowledge sharing works in practice, come join us!

\r\n\r\nhttps://fairdo.org/fdo-conference-2026/" . . "2026-03-20"^^ . "Presenting at FDO Conference next week" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-20T10:41:40.925Z"^^ . . . . . "Presenting at FDO Conference next week" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "esZQS+IBPkb3Ede8j8c9s2OPYwsjDfv/4fWr4yeAFisudSf7bPMQ1LcFLrVATcu6Vj7B5E4gurEOc3LxaCug7jLDvuSxyZzznNv+TeKFFQdjXdwA5Eo7QPnso1TgoC3Fn5u+1dDNy1BoP46VIQN2WW7t1OvySRZI2TZjfO0XDYs=" . . . . . . . . . "Yes, you get what you optimize/incentivize for.\r\n\r\nSometimes quantitative metrics are needed and helpful though. But for these cases there is quite a simple recipe: Base these metrics on open data, use a bunch of them for different contexts, and reconsider and adjust them regularly. Like that any kind of long-term gaming of these metrics can be canceled out by future versions of the metrics, and thereby the incentive to game them in the first place is (mostly) gone." . . "2026-03-10"^^ . "Reply to \"Who could have predicted that ...\"" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-10T19:33:59.982Z"^^ . . . . . "Reply to \"Who could have predicted that ...\"" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ul5BsS9Ahn582yxgR7FkT1uPfrvuI4jP4cLTr5/S3ksc0ScnlPZfvNoLskCae8BaWEPajW/ajn804FiRK1kheirB3Hesx2tU6LBvte9laOgNtOMR2SbdHfiUjOAZetShgZMPAq2mQm0oKwLvJdO061BCnvXHfmnTASWtm24USp0=" . . . . . . . . . "This is a very good post. And while we are at switching to a new system, we should re-think the concepts of \"papers\" and \"publications\". Or rather think about to what extent we should retire these vessels, and establish new forms of (fast, structured, reliable) scientific knowledge sharing." . . "2026-03-05"^^ . "\"The one science reform we can all agree on, but we're too cowardly to do\"" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-05T07:14:44.376Z"^^ . . . . . "\"The one science reform we can all agree on, but we're too cowardly to do\"" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "AzuFdRaT9Ab4EWCHq2N82jVysRNQadadmvdeEGwyxbFqM1RRVdckW03sfIS2x4D3qhz0rhE4oSBVPQ82M9UEe0SscA9V1T0yzhxcMBsOdNNpBathDq6l/+1SAlzpGOTTwZ5kBlT1VQlwru37LSOy6AtD9NMlpCcaW8Zr3RgE4tc=" . . . . . . . "2026-09-15"^^ . "SEMANTICS-2026" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:02:50.404Z"^^ . . . . . "Plan to attend: Q136125809" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Uvrs6Xc/mCfo+5jEyXZbNdRtHCkEcu/z9tUYzdCTZDoITPJnBRX7TUgNbJALLCT+tl1K3U/NZJlcT2Bti9hNybc1AXIbm1mrvP/up9wenxBZLZC6R2TgN6xfwPpgPxfXTodCvBbvqQZ0JrHIl6VETURTRl8CnTAl9X7OAIWGhzc=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-19T08:23:24.133Z"^^ . . . . . "Plan to attend: 25th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) 2026" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "c41g9UEwI685I8Fvy4BeSH+rhDYKQ/e20omMmzWKWfYWmgSxR3n+uZQBKqZZcWR++/mE284nCELKem9N9I0lVRw/5L6+vRx5SxcMY8TyinA27wWkj99UJJXv3x6uP4bSwPDNJYbN8ovo2hDTc3Qk4KpJLl7Bs9JaZ1xkeF8rTbs=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-11T14:17:13.814Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in Nano Session #31 KGC segment" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "jDB8ACUzlEIDQINokKDPqs9dTJS8iioX2gvuMf2owD01EMMsignigAPPe4x2vsJfIR4in5BZDYmReknabiML38iW9XWMsa3loCp/AX4NZd7VIyoNZqDfG/dHX7pLa49mD6DvaGVR43kERE/bNZ12P3tzEqttemPNsrcpYFPKTpM=" . . . "Nano Session #31 KGC segment" . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-05T14:11:25.652Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in Nano Session #31" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "sgL5/FvqLwPDNYzg0Cjl3tNeZczmGITio76QEtEdkqfS8Y75RvSGM54UctlRDPlbUl6QUiTXHeofpvL1kf8PvlK11UgS+sdQl+wBM4K6RIRAsMq25Ph+uxypg0uJsqMrmBpOwoENs5Gw3SoHVuJZh/z1wrhvN79Q7W8UBPm/9ns=" . . . "Nano Session #31" . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-14T14:01:04.387Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in Nano Session #30" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "s9hGFJypR0wqa43ZLhIKn1EVQZmK7629EVephVmVbRMf3p5yTyYiY1sRmIkc2j754yJlU9DiqZOKxTuCsYMLAvSVNedr3f2jp7601wZU9Fad48YsQt7V6ZGXMLgOQJw/gvLb6VCUzmdGOZAzgl5cecGBtvOo81S7UpURsUTtHCM=" . . . "Nano Session #30" . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-24T13:11:57.720Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in 3rd FAIR Digital Objects Conference" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "BTqek49mKK0BUkb39vLqcHW5vjnuN2VWLu+lgFY1KdWq6BDsthJf0UR4lP++J7xkqHsFSM8pcNJ4qxPnJDOYG3mN1ThMPkrw3i0h4BRdtn9fPjdEKiDCyBqJDHgGFZGRmF9HXyPiHT2RoyDhtDLffTmjDin9jgtqvem66slBP6c=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-23T15:31:30.580+01:00"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in training-day" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "DSDQLqWvomsLHn+eCj6C6CsaxhQqOtlR27lGizZXY67lfK7U4+CG44lU7VrzVGiAPEBA7JuFtbY3mTix0gYhu51SqUpV02ZpMsQdqqO5S8uklB/+r50CEQqx13VxxGGQ9/EFLPJLs2eYQz5lliihlSIS65kJGS03WDiMJohtLFc=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T15:05:14.225Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in Nano Session #29" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "F3zIA0fJDo1EZ6ERRgvpP+gYwbf6dxnDhIc+GtwWi8vNup4Tg0XY9OfJqhepGX8sniDwzOWcTV2OAQlD7kUYf3HQj3YQRWlLNQ4UodU3tydeUP4AN+35b5Dxz4MDDzUUmU7rdjlj2iYC8iq9HZ/U4Sf3PmtJdT7JA505AV8UJjM=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T15:02:43.830Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in Nano Session #28" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "idN1/kJZ1VPOSVaFJ7UTAAkj2J/CgKagzBqXoPJyJJf3K4hynQLsu5NbiTxxrXtNr2M3TKxq0uX0AW9Cx/BYxjgzuYn9yclEbpI+WhA4tHJVduwHs0IU3fxdKPdvJolIwJY7Hot7aCbr436/c0wjMkB6jkNMyhWn62QqgTSHQkQ=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-20T15:05:48.532Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in session27" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "qUy0ayOL1pqDb3z0C8IV2B3ilhK2WXiNwM94nk5dVWq1voWN17+avXNIW9/0zG9fhpIQDhmcGq5OaTeIl/9IoOVMwS0mNF7Uw/ZDdiF9RluyHu9V1oEq001dYuEfI2keNT26pms1GL5rDcu8NWlffc7No3W/uFF7QF4Lz8p9CZU=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-02T15:03:55.442Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in session26" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "bRraTiX3TcQgA8btLZLA0Vl4F+/Uy90oVg8cK6Cw4gejpGTWUpuWfm0SqcOhTsLJxT15opOgK2EmO8SJZxYKwkKei9EGRVtPexMzVwebDlQb0LRjpp6U42ek/sV4uRhLQyCurepQYM2cYtUFWcDzsR5g6ABhAZBEnkVfPcavRAc=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-04T15:02:35.934Z"^^ . . . . "Tobias Kuhn is participant in session25" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "tMzTjbr9v8tyemte3MQ+5BXr0tnj+saVL2546KXEFxIZ8ns6ns8fqh5Qr3rC2Vqm0jJqHnIUEFAt2eG9QeBoscJCtH9NkKrrWPwOqfGayGaxCGLPhwZ0PsKztkPZO+QOyB/MSzW8odnxGfKlcYlmKKILd2MWTJBYltZ6rW2UsOg=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-30T12:47:28.317Z"^^ . . . . . "Participation in the Nano Session #24" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UO2GWx5QnbkgKLWtfp9O+RN/Bnfe2AI2NODCLb9GiZfNDLxC3je5sFENJMuMH2JwzTpKMpLRqBokMy3BEd7y7wL2SHqlCr7gBZXzKMrfdwo+5CmK8lH0BR4OypfBKgMGhJ4EoSfGV6MFHmO8h7qwiN4/fYqrkNVRAZaBoPCMSmg=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-23T11:51:19.911+02:00"^^ . . . . "Participation in the Nano Session #24" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Ih9mBLyqzd8LBoueOSU0ZMB+hQr3KOSGSGI6gsHxvRUBrbXwnUt3uZdaE5jLKuusBxwoj5z/q3PcuxTK0QlXWBSu3ZQJkcE2TReQigHSEJmREyj9i+1/SPNssGWd/DFL21w2pRwJ9HXuDNJR+RxgvKR78+stTJ62lLI85jfW2hA=" . . . . . . . "Communications in Computer and Information Science" . "2025" . . "Aligning Data Management Plans with Community Standards Using FAIR Implementation Profiles" . . "171" . "159" . . . "Ronald Siebes" . "Navroop K. Singh" . . "Shuai Wang" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Angelica Maineri" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . . "Mark Bruyneel" . . "Stephanie van de Sandt" . . "Tycho Hofstra" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ronald Siebes" . "Navroop K. Singh" . "Shuai Wang" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Angelica Maineri" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Mark Bruyneel" . "Stephanie van de Sandt" . "Tycho Hofstra" . "2026-02-22T20:50:17.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Aligning Data Management Plans with Community Standards Using FAIR Implementation Profiles" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "Jfr+qo3yiRQbPeQ36vzARJOPJ1US7y7JU5YN9MSCuS3Ud00USNsgEK9w5YLpgUJZtd2PFomZJ9DkGmSjLxQdHpZAdzBmh1GYXB5np0AM4mnWuXddvPC6hJ8/A6IlBtthYtWJ3P+dHDltGw+aknkBQlKeMeFoF30VeR/K9pLXEs9LeiF2IzWcll/rpG5vpdlSlZjWckf5A64Kc7IK8DnjNCu1Jzy55bO3aoGkouNASmNWQXL4R6q76vYlAvAWg318XZTiFjGolYhLf9rlNXMmb7oYAQH8oAP54QUE17AosCV/xMF+WWPeWzUl/ylCTVxuvY2MbXwpaHeoLq7F2zU6gA==" . . . . . . . "Biodiversity Information Science and Standards" . "2024-12-05" . . "Nanopublications: Universal, Anti-Silo and FAIR Method for Publishing, Annotating and Sharing of Open Linked Data for Biodiversity" . . "8" . . . "Teodor Georgiev" . . "Jeremy Miller" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lyubomir Penev" . . "Wouter Addink" . . "Mathias Dillen" . . "Dimitris Koureas" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium" . "Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria" . "Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Teodor Georgiev" . "Jeremy Miller" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lyubomir Penev" . "Wouter Addink" . "Mathias Dillen" . "Dimitris Koureas" . "2026-02-22T21:42:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Nanopublications: Universal, Anti-Silo and FAIR Method for Publishing, Annotating and Sharing of Open Linked Data for Biodiversity" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "F1qvLk6ixSp3GLrK94O/Vahjcp6f7CCT4+qAjKXMuMYI0+ZSMk4wKZnR96CWD1SNaPCs7AW8XIIlVTPovD5fHC6o9TawDBpWozII6qF1lvUH+MgFpJW1K05gt2y8/6lFImfcbGnIoxkP46keNxH7X8f2nXXy2OCVW2efHYe5YUZD0IA6dtjvu9bMIWwKv4+A5XkRK/B74Gmau0hx9I4eKTmJzekfXpQme8L0v0dHyVDxU9HP1WGrbUjPX3RB2KB9yG8+TiBqqN0Aek3X5Q8RTicGJBkK0XuTSZN3uABFRqZ3HUZsK1339xGkn/oHgp7FfmpmBV6rzUTVwOVqYuteRA==" . . . . . . . "Studies on the Semantic Web" . "Traditional dataset retrieval systems rely on metadata for indexing, rather than on the underlying data values. However, high-quality metadata creation and enrichment often require manual annotations, which is a labour-intensive and challenging process to automate. In this study, we propose a method to support metadata enrichment using topic annotations generated by three Large Language Models (LLMs): ChatGPT-3.5, GoogleBard, and GoogleGemini. Our analysis focuses on classifying column headers based on domain-specific topics from the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA), a Linked Data controlled vocabulary. Our approach operates in a zero-shot setting, integrating the controlled topic vocabulary directly within the input prompt. This integration serves as a Large Context Windows approach, with the aim of improving the results of the topic classification task. We evaluated the performance of the LLMs in terms of internal consistency, inter-machine alignment, and agreement with human classification. Additionally, we investigate the impact of contextual information (i.e., dataset description) on the classification outcomes. Our findings suggest that ChatGPT and GoogleGemini outperform GoogleBard in terms of internal consistency as well as LLM-human-agreement. Interestingly, we found that contextual information had no significant impact on LLM performance. This work proposes a novel approach that leverages LLMs for topic classification of column headers using a controlled vocabulary, presenting a practical application of LLMs and Large Context Windows within the Semantic Web domain. This approach has the potential to facilitate automated metadata enrichment, thereby enhancing dataset retrieval and the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIR) of research data on the Web." . "2024-09-11" . . "Zero-Shot Topic Classification of Column Headers: Leveraging LLMs for Metadata Enrichment" . . . . "Margherita Martorana" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Lise Stork" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . "Margherita Martorana" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lise Stork" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-22T17:36:53.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Zero-Shot Topic Classification of Column Headers: Leveraging LLMs for Metadata Enrichment" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "PKv1MVA/4qMw7Pemeg1xGGWWB9QTFjx2dSM9Ac7Az82ZzS1xGY3GAGyyKELrEnwAIk7tlZZNrTeAurar045rIYnU6cg6EV8E37ZfdV+LgC5FHj+wsHT9h86VjBgToDkio69gicCP+KWr8vQnTHPmo1lTx6zgkPiTxLuIE/UGyQ6acgkVgQFg4M0+c60qdnXPLGKU331tJW60IxRa1dZQo7c54dKJSE+Xk6HVHoI8MCA4s4e6xw6U42qUiouLHLY5yOe+Pw1haAAo1URhftNDhE+5huycBlKEVjOKfsvInPhJ9HentE9l9Tt8LnzTpjZgAXBxlYB2igi41dcjVfH3nQ==" . . . . . . . "Journal of Biomedical Semantics" . "Background: In today's landscape of data management, the importance of knowledge graphs and ontologies is escalating as critical mechanisms aligned with the FAIR Guiding Principles—ensuring data and metadata are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. We discuss three challenges that may hinder the effective exploitation of the full potential of FAIR knowledge graphs. Results: We introduce \"semantic units\" as a conceptual solution, although currently exemplified only in a limited prototype. Semantic units structure a knowledge graph into identifiable and semantically meaningful subgraphs by adding another layer of triples on top of the conventional data layer. Semantic units and their subgraphs are represented by their own resource that instantiates a corresponding semantic unit class. We distinguish statement and compound units as basic categories of semantic units. A statement unit is the smallest, independent proposition that is semantically meaningful for a human reader. Depending on the relation of its underlying proposition, it consists of one or more triples. Organizing a knowledge graph into statement units results in a partition of the graph, with each triple belonging to exactly one statement unit. A compound unit, on the other hand, is a semantically meaningful collection of statement and compound units that form larger subgraphs. Some semantic units organize the graph into different levels of representational granularity, others orthogonally into different types of granularity trees or different frames of reference, structuring and organizing the knowledge graph into partially overlapping, partially enclosed subgraphs, each of which can be referenced by its own resource. Conclusions: Semantic units, applicable in RDF/OWL and labeled property graphs, offer support for making statements about statements and facilitate graph-alignment, subgraph-matching, knowledge graph profiling, and for management of access restrictions to sensitive data. Additionally, we argue that organizing the graph into semantic units promotes the differentiation of ontological and discursive information, and that it also supports the differentiation of multiple frames of reference within the graph." . "2024-05-27" . . "Semantic units: organizing knowledge graphs into semantically meaningful units of representation" . . . . "Robert Hoehndorf" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Lars Vogt" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)" . "TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library" . . . . . . . . "Robert Hoehndorf" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lars Vogt" . "2026-02-22T17:12:15.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Semantic units: organizing knowledge graphs into semantically meaningful units of representation" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "hanHiUqgo/bsqD4GpJUL7Rpv1FfKhVL8hv/AW7v8H6WJnIetcIOkJhkwGjkfjnfT83VYX181wch7z/6mLdCcX+CLi8Gi22A9sK0IfpMhdx53mKpDU2eea5zWIgtEJxZTMKiPxigxPx/pJkWKT8kr3VfaQBae+woLnUbhCULHY+IYoBpSTa9JAtXmbCP0FmReaelr2k32o46orYkNxDv+aCVBtDcQpD09Ejyj23YmOZ9x8283pTASZ5VcHQaR8XL1rEYszTpMec8EmicFe+EmEQrxpJmnKRQxTVKTXToAALTVzdHTgxiFCxElHMdPhkXZToBVU+855yh5zBjsFoe1Qg==" . . . . . . . "Communications in Computer and Information Science" . "2024" . . "FAIR Implementation Profiles for Social Science" . . "290" . "284" . . "Navroop K. Singh" . . "Shuai Wang" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Angelica Maineri" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . "Navroop K. Singh" . "Shuai Wang" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Angelica Maineri" . "2026-02-22T20:47:25.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR Implementation Profiles for Social Science" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "nF++VjMKnLOlnVvNO6Nwq81ub5Af1QxJoKds/3KpPyKTjMNTEkOW/aZgZ66mZOKTQOfLPLq0V8U1t1aIj7t3N+QdsQcs3SUShdGfY6sAf66PhhpV9n6VLvDOgnISk0IsjK96RrmcVj11C8I8mha/UySV8BuV5FOLCd81ncsr6+9fnfXcxA6dHn25A3JZZySu5w2vliJZkJnqXSCWwoTlNNevCCQAwQRTlsq5EWwD21nM5vLfNyaAh7eOLA7H0YU1zN0KM1wpT5QkLZyShVOOw+l+IUfYxKCTYQ1DYwV3hOTPaSX4Kh4yDQwEsfzdedYwooDuQhjAfmClCoxKbAHBVw==" . . . . . . . "2023-12-05" . . "The Role of Serendipity in User-Curated Music Playlists" . . "147" . "140" . . . "Valentina Maccatrozzo" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Davide Ceolin" . . "Jacco Van Ossenbruggen" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . "Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2023" . . . . . . "Valentina Maccatrozzo" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Davide Ceolin" . "Jacco Van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "The Role of Serendipity in User-Curated Music Playlists" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "aVSTHf52TjiF0lauIlgLHSBatYdALoDujmpA1labtI+noIqEd6jQfAxfW+THQAa2F+J94zyQ68dILi+iRKSEA+HiuxQyhPDZ/RGLiraKO3WVLkbKtm5W2km+yOdl+tigdqVkcdhF71UxUD9fZ7kVykIUVj/h7MxFPhOVIqsNGufXcJLgo03UCz7DI4yPXbL7J6atXx56CzROuGGIVN9FWcUDpnApx0jBpOhLO6VO3rJSYtvTZTv9c2T7++lAf4KeYCh15VwvejZnA5+pGQR2fy4VrTIw6rTMsC2Bl3cjFaj3xJgnfR+pEj4nmQrvLsPyQ3ZE60Q6UGihQmT5Dt+ENg==" . . . . . . . "In response to the increasing volume of research data being generated, more and more data portals have been designed to facilitate data findability and accessibility. However, a significant portion of this data remains confidential or restricted due to its sensitive nature, such as patient data or census microdata. While maintaining confidentiality prohibits its public release, the emergence of portals supporting rich metadata can help enable researchers to at least discover the existence of restricted access data, empowering them to assess the suitability of the data before requesting access. Existing standards, such as CSV on the Web and RDF Data Cube, have been adopted to facilitate data management, integration, and re-use of data on the Web. However, the current landscape still lacks adequate standards not only to effectively describe restricted access data while preserving confidentiality but also to facilitate its discovery. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the structural, statistical, and semantic elements of restricted access tabular data, and we explore how such relationship can be formally modeled in a way that is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. We introduce the DataSet-Variable Ontology (DSV), that by combining CSV on the Web and RDF Data Cube standards, leveraging semantic technologies and Linked Data principles, and introducing variable-level metadata, aims to capture high-quality metadata to support the management and re-use of restricted access data on the Web. As evaluation, we conducted a case study where we applied DSV to four different datasets from different statistical governmental agencies. We employed a set of competency questions to assess the ontology's ability to support knowledge discovery and data exploration. By describing high-quality metadata, both at the dataset- and variable levels, while maintaining data privacy, this novel ontology facilitates data interoperability, discovery, and re-use and it empowers researchers to manage, integrate, and analyze complex restricted access data sources." . "2023-12-05" . . "Advancing data sharing and reusability for restricted access data on the Web: introducing the DataSet-Variable Ontology" . . "91" . "83" . . . "Margherita Martorana" . . "Ronald Siebes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . "Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference (K-CAP 2023)" . . . . . . "Margherita Martorana" . "Ronald Siebes" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-22T20:45:15.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Advancing data sharing and reusability for restricted access data on the Web: introducing the DataSet-Variable Ontology" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "UR6+wT/FCZd6YkOIKQkpcbNVzXjigMmoKv1/Ona0k78UwEfe29LqyAaST9h+3YbGO/8y+E/Woe15qFq2koywSPVol0sL1Rfg03SM728HK6rOiEBdQ8UbQIvbzLG8ycZb4lD17uq7vSsnb+9sX5vbj8MAhckeo16Cjyjr7d7fVJPMEI7Er5IBpgRXumWg6oi0b0O3HwvHAx+4jy9kYse3/Q36Hs26G3ZQ1EaJY5gaZzrxtuQ96FPD5D0hycIusPQIUX0nZO1yPPNfFrblFalKQ8iQsH5Hk9IEissdqKrCm/n2fk/ifOBH5oG9hL/jxUURTX/vxhmZTffKb9QVdnjALg==" . . . . . . . "Biodiversity Information Science and Standards" . "2023-08-09" . . "Nanopublications for Biodiversity Go Live" . . "7" . . . "Teodor Georgiev" . . "Daniel Mietchen" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lyubomir Penev" . . "Richard L. Pyle" . "Seyhan Demirov" . . "Iva Boyadzhieva" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria" . "FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Karlsruhe, Germany" . "Bishop Museum, Honolulu, United States" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Teodor Georgiev" . "Daniel Mietchen" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lyubomir Penev" . "Richard L. Pyle" . "Seyhan Demirov" . "Iva Boyadzhieva" . "2026-02-22T21:42:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Nanopublications for Biodiversity Go Live" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "N4az+p/ATc7ccNZQ5VY+UaLo947tkWKqYU8QkedmEOfWtQBf8zAl8d4t9JHqrhyQVG7Wuy08qRH8s/hcBJ3Mn6rJH/MyruTVnKp554KVZODFQN4uyD/+UntcCwqCTkOCQyzAcN9qJvdAw49N1lN1m09vwGUu9zHVE40HIFR+WfzxVlDjm9sThPVeigGIobk8EtVqNEf07dtTJRVWljEYicgp4yN8gu857WCbT3gLMpQNSwdPbqafwJXZHdXNWFgNP5BFcjgkSf8EoVByEUd3/kjgEEHKhvlq3nmvWvaMBn3AJHSlqk/nvYX5mkCHvN/ZpGU/WHfM+gYWQQz2SJ9JxQ==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "2023-02-21" . . "Nanopublication-based semantic publishing and reviewing: a field study with formalization papers" . . "e1159" . "9" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Davide Ceolin" . . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Davide Ceolin" . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Nanopublication-based semantic publishing and reviewing: a field study with formalization papers" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "DqhZV7a9GZHWMtgxhnRIBhJsFMPYTTEKHrKpSGit4VTxh2JQKgtpz+vZUgttjOKJBsp3unI41M5M907Lpe8HNTZuw5fLDQF7cGnwztgFSKnolExUueE2Zh6FO+HEjUyh/1BQxewNDWGfmN0SfDnhWdgYaHeN1++6OXurwgJcPENDeducnOo3Rhm7pibTWl+xTjMmEOlmWOGIaWYR2AYiM0tKCLclA67iSYwNtWKewAp8BgFND3L0MTEoVKdcNADz+iiDExO8W1cZyAGw683h0olzzn/VIqc1f3j/u0UmsXjTB833pDazik0Zmt0Ts7Tu6gdlJhtMiSUbu39qfCioNQ==" . . . . . . . "Research Ideas and Outcomes" . "Beginning in 1995, early Internet pioneers proposed Digital Objects as encapsulations of data and metadata made accessible through persistent identifier resolution services. In recent years, this Digital Object Architecture has been extended to include the FAIR Guiding Principles, resulting in the concept of a FAIR Digital Object (FDO), a minimal, uniform container making any digital resource machine-actionable. Beginning in 2009, nanopublications were independently conceived as a minimal, uniform container making individual semantic assertions and their associated provenance metadata, machine-actionable. These two technologies share the same vision of a data infrastructure, and act as instances of Machine-Actionable Containers (MACs) that make use of minimal uniform standards to enable FAIR operations. Here, we compare the structure and computational behaviors of the existing nanopublication infrastructure, to those in the proposed FAIR Digital Object Framework. Although developed independently there are clear parallels between the vision and the approach of nanopublication and FDOF. We find a remarkable congruence between the currently proposed FDO requirements and the existing nanopublication infrastructure, including several FDO-like qualities already embodied in the nanopublication ecosystem." . "2022-10-12" . . "The Comparative Anatomy of Nanopublications and FAIR Digital Objects" . . "8" . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . . "Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Barbara Magagna" . . "Barend Mons" . "University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic" . "Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . "Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Barbara Magagna" . "Barend Mons" . "2026-02-22T20:38:10.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "The Comparative Anatomy of Nanopublications and FAIR Digital Objects" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "VmCVp3m5p+1AmS++iBLcLydObeM3Iee5wDGTLDquRjcfefZ7Luw6vIxJKiNqrRx1QeN+SwQcH2hV/0aP3336SjGsnRYx14B5Iizdy6N2F1bqGq7WXKkjgTRPXsDCi0xWLg2ewaNEMD7eyNg88Sd8vKESR5nWj8rEKEXeTxd/3pAV3PjNxsg0ovSIk7JTi7/mpwMgffdnPCHwwWeJxFzlGK+r4EX+f71+COdY4TNkm5IyJsGVPWy2ewONFMhEr4beLLIDSEAtHlGfNyhY+2RRUgzajK8ISGLDx5iEnQYYfWYi3mnu5SH77ieWtXNeg/2eazeIxpngV+eWVWsk4bRrqg==" . . . . . . . "Research Ideas and Outcomes" . "2022-10-12" . . "FIPs and Practice" . . "8" . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Barbara Magagna" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic" . . . . . . . . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Barbara Magagna" . "2026-02-22T20:52:13.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "FIPs and Practice" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "MaUOFloUaPSeUsIR2R28KPDidlF/PtVdyDan/iWbp/HPAhAbO1yWKvOY8P9wybuzuys443zdpbHc8hZp55QkBffNRKQaInEK4/DpBh9tzRlEsPvQK3PbDp68A2d8yr8s3/HS3FgcEilLOiUbTFw0JsszxBtQK1wj6FV54pHMFEgTOMiJE1FPpeikpV/N1SXAlFYFv3PgVeq52DFYTGNL4Rz83XBR+aRU8IOuINkwhb5GyBxxZ8s6acg5xaX5+EuCkIzL2mOfqUc0V+pB7XW6ADoGTaPn0aPGU3vquiwfuhPccBfcURnB5ExexpDPaAJfBwDZzEViZpW7UCr/T8lHrg==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "Understanding the complexity of restricted research data is vitally important in the current new era of Open Science. While the FAIR Guiding Principles have been introduced to help researchers to make data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable, it is still unclear how the notions of FAIR and Openness can be applied in the context of restricted data. Many methods have been proposed in support of the implementation of the principles, but there is yet no consensus among the scientific community as to the suitable mechanisms of making restricted data FAIR. We present here a systematic literature review to identify the methods applied by scientists when researching restricted data in a FAIR-compliant manner in the context of the FAIR principles. Through the employment of a descriptive and iterative study design, we aim to answer the following three questions: (1) What methods have been proposed to apply the FAIR principles to restricted data?, (2) How can the relevant aspects of the methods proposed be categorized?, (3) What is the maturity of the methods proposed in applying the FAIR principles to restricted data?. After analysis of the 40 included publications, we noticed that the methods found, reflect the stages of the Data Life Cycle, and can be divided into the following Classes: Data Collection, Metadata Representation, Data Processing, Anonymization, Data Publication, Data Usage and Post Data Usage. We observed that a large number of publications used 'Access Control' and 'Usage and License Terms' methods, while others such as 'Embargo on Data Release' and the use of 'Synthetic Data' were used in fewer instances. In conclusion, we are presenting the first extensive literature review on the methods applied to confidential data in the context of FAIR, providing a comprehensive conceptual framework for future research on restricted access data." . "2022-07-20" . . "Aligning restricted access data with FAIR: a systematic review" . . . . "Margherita Martorana" . . "Ronald Siebes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . "Margherita Martorana" . "Ronald Siebes" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-22T17:00:59.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Aligning restricted access data with FAIR: a systematic review" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "iEqVT/IWBUNXKfL1zgOyRNyxR3MZGWU8JVQhicOw9kFEa/gUDro59EVvP1OE58Je/bA0Ii4TQtouPPQfuHG5Yuw4vBy9UiDkDou7P7LngdGywfgtAIXgcORvj5QlPaHI/+Bnjq/utyDCYHaD8ya4P7s04slEOqCkklgUSrgzB27b6GN8+mozk0tiq67H/1JKICsssTRVxPDo4QFVveQKZ8hXErmRPmR/YwwtKfhEQP726SZyFfqzS6WgdyU5WmSzuM9Y+sMdg3B33u+9s/XuHCM6sxEH+eJc7CKCMR0MLfDTrRbJXL8J0lxqrM0UUr10YfgvEomkETnfRhJF0tIHPw==" . . . . . . . "JMIRx Med" . "Background: In the poorly studied field of physician suicide, various factors can contribute to misinformation or information distortion, which in turn can influence evidence-based policies and prevention of suicide in this unique population. Objective: The aim of this paper is to use nanopublications as a scientific publishing approach to establish a citation network of claims in peer-reviewed publications about the rate of suicide among US physicians. Methods: A list of articles from a previously published scoping literature review on physician suicide was used to identify those articles that commented on or investigated suicidal behaviors of physician populations, including students, postgraduate trainees, and practicing physicians. The included articles were from peer-reviewed publications and asserted a claim about the annual rate of physician suicide. Manual data extraction was performed to collect article (or resource) type, title, authors, digital object identifier or URI, publication year, claim (about annual physician suicide rate), data of last access of the article (eg, for a webpage), and citations supporting the claim. Additional articles, websites, or other links were only added to the set of claims if they were cited by a peer-reviewed article already included in the data set. A nanopublication was created for each article or resource using Nanobench with an investigator-developed literature-based claim nanopublication template. Results: A set of 49 claims concerning the rate of US physician suicide was represented as nanopublications. Analysis of the claim network revealed that (1) the network is not fully connected, (2) no single primary source of the claim could be identified, and (3) all end-point citations had a claim with no further citation, had no apparent claim, or could not be accessed to verify the claim. The nanopublication strategy also enabled the capture of variant claims published on a website. Conclusions: Nanopublications remain to be adopted in broader scientific publishing in medicine, especially in publishing about physician mental health and suicide. This proof-of-concept study highlights an opportunity for more coordinated research efforts in the subject of physician suicide. Our work integrates these various claims and enables the verification of nonauthoritative assertions, thereby better equipping researchers to advance evidence-based knowledge and to make informed statements in the advocacy of physician suicide prevention. Representing physician suicide rate claims as nanopublications can be extended and improved in future work." . "2022-07-01" . . "Representing Physician Suicide Claims as Nanopublications: Proof-of-Concept Study Creating Claim Networks" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Tiffany I. Leung" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Maastricht University" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Tiffany I. Leung" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-22T17:25:21.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Representing Physician Suicide Claims as Nanopublications: Proof-of-Concept Study Creating Claim Networks" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "mAIZ1q+FhnbsrBbR8WcKjqMU9Sm5uUS23c7GTIvI7DypaZ5BJsgXgZTcovXG70MgV4NwQAqQP1fxK32a9+d6O2ONoxZqGf2bb+0YxG3Il8pJ7NqUClmu9FO1izjXld9cHHXKNiPwBKDKaW8XuMWw/wpayZoh7QMpkyLTfVaSaAg4MCyv9SHwwYMblfoXXEysnHtInyUDNjQ79Gc46HTPLz6GOdZeSeDd4cGTNaJ2Vo/M+RCBlO4O/44SqVOM4T4JvF4XNrs/dkKYbRvfRGfY4s3w0rP2X1QEC/IAifOyqBGglG6veipEtob4Qgo+QfeXzKDnuP3iBZhxArNIgDPINg==" . . . . . . . "Data Science" . "2022-03-15" . . "Special Issue on Semantic Publishing with Formalization Papers" . . "9" . "1" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Special Issue on Semantic Publishing with Formalization Papers" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "DqAJlqHh4U60bjJwtjUA2kFpwG/GqfUgEJwZkPYxPx2Q9w+s0Kk92pPNl8ksKaSCBzGIWt2O67gEjeleOQhszCtSFe2g8n+Z4ejqfAnbtlpaQCrmz3W9uhLDpVbu6BfgPPMVlDKycnxBxv27pjXu8vz23W39ZKYOQD9o6HzrPuAWwtAe4zoOG4jYVwkB7YlOu8a9PpDVz5F0enXtsrfSaii3KDQCmyagLvDMi8Tzdk6u0ijsdsJzi24De+tcGCRO/Gj3bHZ/7gNPkfcszhdiu1+j/xj2Eso1CKQ3l01CyPZE2DowO8fvRauHWDMDk1REqaEileMEcDptgxrYbX5O7Q==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2022" . . "Documenting the Creation, Manipulation and Evaluation of Links for Reuse and Reproducibility" . . "96" . "81" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Veruska Zamborlini" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil" . "Al Idrissou" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Veruska Zamborlini" . "2026-02-22T20:43:15.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Documenting the Creation, Manipulation and Evaluation of Links for Reuse and Reproducibility" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "FJofxomixKRgoAbuqFtdF1tKtV8lT8/gWuWT5H9dDOk5aLSgjExls2ZICuBtT7gHgjGp1nY++Eji1Nfvb0WyCgAvNTMathLdF5uw7QZKlx9XuRckkj8UWNQ+MhtucRwHfmcx9PGIuOSUHRilp4E5/0MQVANbd/kg/GHwpq7BwloLQ4H4+3YZBNeVPj+6F0WqROiA8JHX50gxdKj8i20CMh9nLY0ZBdKuhVxkcw5qRi3kA6toUedq5JYAtBSR2jLSqT+K5hO3ZoCpPviMlBCeMLQavDEnCZlzNVlWzkemZ2zbL1GfT6MzY/3oS/4XX+NKCWNq2zUKzg3RG43YiTkdGw==" . . . . . . . "2021-12-02" . . "User-friendly Composition of FAIR Workflows in a Notebook Environment" . . "8" . "1" . . . "Remzi Celebi" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Lars Ridder" . . "Robin A. Richardson" . . "Sven van der Burg" . . "Djura Smits" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Netherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Maastricht University" . . . . . . . . "Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference" . . . . . . . . . "Remzi Celebi" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Lars Ridder" . "Robin A. Richardson" . "Sven van der Burg" . "Djura Smits" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "User-friendly Composition of FAIR Workflows in a Notebook Environment" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "iPaYLApGMjLYsz4HCWnavKNUYeTv1b26wRDjiV06X8mhS/6TYSCot4AwpZ4y1MOkP2dWZ9UbGQa040rkaoN8LRQFSGcAyeb8BJ1GX36mz02JgcUceN+SVf6JCL3vdkLDz7Ofx/mXA4oH3wqlMmDycduqZ6EpbDV4MTTjMuVfkufsmYLrYTuxoOoKcWE+5Mqyj501NE56mG/o3KTAgpeohAA2cesQ0G6vuSevZbsDezT4vVDaVp3GIz9YBIpBCdD/Sf2CesqWJ0JcWA0QrpjSyw0MLTay/rJkGnsa6+eyPO6uxW71hmb67XwfEZUQ8oC4ntJVK24VauMb1BtWJmZ2hQ==" . . . . . . . "The use of semantic technologies is gaining significant traction in science communication with a wide array of applications in disciplines including the life sciences, computer science, and the social sciences. Languages like RDF, OWL, and other formalisms based on formal logic are applied to make scientific knowledge accessible not only to human readers but also to automated systems. These approaches have mostly focused on the structure of scientific publications themselves, on the used scientific methods and equipment, or on the structure of the used datasets. The core claims or hypotheses of scientific work have only been covered in a shallow manner, such as by linking mentioned entities to established identifiers. In this research, we therefore want to find out whether we can use existing semantic formalisms to fully express the content of high-level scientific claims using formal semantics in a systematic way. Analyzing the main claims from a sample of scientific articles from all disciplines, we find that their semantics are more complex than what a straight-forward application of formalisms like RDF or OWL account for, but we managed to elicit a clear semantic pattern which we call the \"super-pattern\". We show here how the instantiation of the five slots of this super-pattern leads to a strictly defined statement in higher-order logic. We successfully applied this super-pattern to an enlarged sample of scientific claims. We show that knowledge representation experts, when instructed to independently instantiate the super-pattern with given scientific claims, show a high degree of consistency and convergence given the complexity of the task and the subject. These results therefore open the door on the longer run for allowing researchers to express their high-level scientific findings in a manner they can be automatically interpreted. This in turn will allow for automated consistency checking, question answering, aggregation, and much more." . "2021-12-02" . . "Expressing High-Level Scientific Claims with Formal Semantics" . . "240" . "233" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Davide Ceolin" . . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . "Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference (K-CAP 2021)" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Davide Ceolin" . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "Jacco van Ossenbruggen" . "2026-02-22T18:05:54.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Expressing High-Level Scientific Claims with Formal Semantics" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "qklTUSI0iWCkTfbMuRbyMF1qV4a10lpCZwIjtKGs39xkoGoLpbC1kwTM/rQdTxvjGmmwNi7kDkZOKoe159T+tE88cawX7eubma03YrA+QRIpc3StDXIJJvwt4wJK+yNlKySVdz0P2lfvjDBdUJTbXYGMZiCgFtAtjWC29Id3W2x8BFvfM0BDEdAZN7w0H6z3EZtqUWiU5otPfkeWYXv6/mi4k+MIxQBfH5LS6/O93HRyMVLHDwEIqxl+8x/GOzI8Dv8xpYQvTgkX29BMX/Yac3vnxrskAylyZwGNwt4vEo/t/vH5eERsnvnznt2CPy4pPjklfiT3ahpHIV92u5dJNQ==" . . . . . . . "2021-12-02" . . "Living Literature Reviews" . . "248" . "241" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Wijkstra" . . "Timo Lek" . . "Mickey Steijaert" . . "Kasper Welbers" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . . . . . . "Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference (K-CAP 2021)" . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Wijkstra" . "Timo Lek" . "Mickey Steijaert" . "Kasper Welbers" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Living Literature Reviews" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "gmlYRfn0Ekpt0LVNeCjd3lwP66KBVZYNZuURJ1H3ylN3/xQPGYh0KG4xWEj2vxFJPgemg3D2/59nXdX571HjuAYIVSwdcaWwe5HNNJMKsrfx6/ZglS84CC5vJ8GdPR1HhRvn2PxwCbItaV1+woTpHRb9XMaixny2ubKVLL1cRyWcyi9ek4u9aE6DjF4FoI9SOsGbmRC8F2hubkvdK6ocpghSkaqGZVKn2PTOKi+8cqYvGbg7lYVJWAN60+qzRkAkPsA5zv+T2blWmnXoYG5n9uBaDSRBJe4fKKex0KgWf2C/mbvQ3LDqd3djZ8nAw46kWVxnOoKLvZ6sfCfsiU5qAg==" . . . . . . . "F1000Research" . "Scientific data analyses often combine several computational tools in automated pipelines, or workflows. Thousands of such workflows have been used in the life sciences, though their composition has remained a cumbersome manual process due to a lack of standards for annotation, assembly, and implementation. Recent technological advances have returned the long-standing vision of automated workflow composition into focus. This article summarizes a recent Lorentz Center workshop dedicated to automated composition of workflows in the life sciences. We survey previous initiatives to automate the composition process, and discuss the current state of the art and future perspectives. We start by drawing the “big picture” of the scientific workflow development life cycle, before surveying and discussing current methods, technologies and practices for semantic domain modelling, automation in workflow development, and workflow assessment. Finally, we derive a roadmap of individual and community-based actions to work toward the vision of automated workflow development in the forthcoming years. A central outcome of the workshop is a general description of the workflow life cycle in six stages: 1) scientific question or hypothesis, 2) conceptual workflow, 3) abstract workflow, 4) concrete workflow, 5) production workflow, and 6) scientific results. The transitions between stages are facilitated by diverse tools and methods, usually incorporating domain knowledge in some form. Formal semantic domain modelling is hard and often a bottleneck for the application of semantic technologies. However, life science communities have made considerable progress here in recent years and are continuously improving, renewing interest in the application of semantic technologies for workflow exploration, composition and instantiation. Combined with systematic benchmarking with reference data and large-scale deployment of production-stage workflows, such technologies enable a more systematic process of workflow development than we know today. We believe that this can lead to more robust, reusable, and sustainable workflows in the future." . "2021-09-07" . . "Perspectives on automated composition of workflows in the life sciences" . . "897" . . . "Jon Ison" . . "Timothy J. Griffin" . . "Alireza Khanteymoori" . . "Yolanda Gil" . . "Hans Ienasescu" . . "Stian Soiland-Reyes" . . "Vedran Kasalica" . . "Salvador Capella-Gutierrez" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Katherine Wolstencroft" . . "Matúš Kalaš" . . "Ilkay Altintas" . . "Michael R. Crusoe" . . "Magnus Palmblad" . . "Robert Stevens" . "Paulos Charonyktakis" . . "Steffen Möller" . . "Hervé Ménager" . . "Vincent Robert" . . "Suzan Verberne" . . "Veit Schwämmle" . . "Robin A. Richardson" . . "Paul Groth" . . "Aswin Verhoeven" . . "Pratik Jagtap" . . "Carole Goble" . . "Hailiang Mei" . . "Anna-Lena Lamprecht" . . "Christopher J. O. Baker" . . "Mohammad Sadnan Al Manir" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Netherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States" . "University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States" . "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States" . "University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany" . "Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands" . "University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom" . "Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands" . "University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States" . "University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" . "University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway" . "Institut Français de Bioinformatique, Évry, France" . "Institut Pasteur, Paris, France" . "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany" . "Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands" . "Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark" . "University of New Brunswick, Saint John, Canada" . "Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain" . "Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . . "Ammar Ben Hadj Amor" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Szoke Szaniszlo" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jon Ison" . "Timothy J. Griffin" . "Alireza Khanteymoori" . "Yolanda Gil" . "Hans Ienasescu" . "Stian Soiland-Reyes" . "Vedran Kasalica" . "Salvador Capella-Gutierrez" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Katherine Wolstencroft" . "Matúš Kalaš" . "Ilkay Altintas" . "Michael R. Crusoe" . "Magnus Palmblad" . "Robert Stevens" . "Paulos Charonyktakis" . "Steffen Möller" . "Hervé Ménager" . "Vincent Robert" . "Suzan Verberne" . "Veit Schwämmle" . "Robin A. Richardson" . "Paul Groth" . "Aswin Verhoeven" . "Pratik Jagtap" . "Carole Goble" . "Hailiang Mei" . "Anna-Lena Lamprecht" . "Christopher J. O. Baker" . "Mohammad Sadnan Al Manir" . "2026-03-05T11:40:38.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Perspectives on automated composition of workflows in the life sciences" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "ELfn2ihrfkbWmjrzJuejFT3FMrO5iiCZY8bfwvP4weTSXt5CCfLXugUPnWtdB/phFEDG8zdW5WJeihR9e0M6M2U50kKpL8vtTR7q6ACF6E1Dq3HQCwQf+f5ZGljn9FqsZBo9Xp+N9WOwY+5R5yqHX+7Unb+yWbgTsdxN0JNqG4RJVslcSyH9W1FKxujZ9Y31wouURzIF5HH1Lq2vJMsVpw1UCJ6SZiJP2kjd/AvTw1SH4MFu7tjpU5mLgwQNPDvvKv0zAIiC4nmOLDlP7U621HmSgeC4DmTiwrE6yladGmncJEWlaUdYenzbCesHEoTd5uPd86RBt/4gv2b0L5k5JA==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "While the publication of Linked Data has become increasingly common, the process tends to be a relatively complicated and heavy-weight one. Linked Data is typically published by centralized entities in the form of larger dataset releases, which has the downside that there is a central bottleneck in the form of the organization or individual responsible for the releases. Moreover, certain kinds of data entries, in particular those with subjective or original content, currently do not fit into any existing dataset and are therefore more difficult to publish. To address these problems, we present here an approach to use nanopublications and a decentralized network of services to allow users to directly publish small Linked Data statements through a simple and user-friendly interface, called Nanobench, powered by semantic templates that are themselves published as nanopublications. The published nanopublications are cryptographically verifiable and can be queried through a redundant and decentralized network of services, based on the grlc API generator and a new quad extension of Triple Pattern Fragments. We show here that these two kinds of services are complementary and together allow us to query nanopublications in a reliable and efficient manner. We also show that Nanobench makes it indeed very easy for users to publish Linked Data statements, even for those who have no prior experience in Linked Data publishing." . "2021-03-08" . . "Semantic micro-contributions with decentralized nanopublication services" . . . . "Ruben Taelman" . . . "Stian Soiland-Reyes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Vincent Emonet" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium" . "SciFY, Athens, Greece" . "Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK" . "Institute of Data Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands" . "Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . "Haris Antonatos" . . . . . . . "Ruben Taelman" . "Stian Soiland-Reyes" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Vincent Emonet" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-22T10:51:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Semantic micro-contributions with decentralized nanopublication services" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "NiWtYDoYkVrvL7tHOcC9NOWTcSnpdwYmvJifLzzMNMkvxYpzsaODjA1kNiBMPOv8IHF35lWAag7b3awkKxtFIQgKd8GtIBnC+YGYWb6io9tuBNpbMSWMfGRuTRTh2yKQPl/4c4MrrebmX2tkILv0x/uLFqZccEmSHUGxzXNoLDKW5TdgmavuF4cOsJ4ipQ/q+yWxVrIKVYv1fAQxa3781ltJMfB8aC17Q8W2VFImK4Zwj65TnfjwpKT8vP7G8t+oAthPwHuAFkaSevs0FzHpGK5YYT3PazzzrtgvjaJx8hEU6Gbieh2bi5B8udBQmewGzX7jlQXxge2Eh++FdADfdA==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "2020-09-21" . . "Towards FAIR protocols and workflows: the OpenPREDICT use case" . . . . "Remzi Celebi" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Joao Rebelo Moreira" . . "Lars Ridder" . . "Ahmed A. Hassan" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Department of Medical Informatics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "Netherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Institute of Data Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . "Sandeep Ayyar" . . . . . . . . "Remzi Celebi" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Joao Rebelo Moreira" . "Lars Ridder" . "Ahmed A. Hassan" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-22T10:51:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Towards FAIR protocols and workflows: the OpenPREDICT use case" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "LIeo1eZk9zXA0wiuHi1jjMj0ixj2wv63uAyA3F8ciG/7ZnnroIDAgNvcCSwRuw/VuUPcMZN6LLcVhp5rgAArHaJi6V+yTzW4FTeHHKy+i2gkgj4uRmjXywylc+KHS5CNnw2LpWIqbDOmA2jEXFxEFAlvPI0gHfibx6tKDhSRdH7DhBXZN+v3iwHtvvbcyTKsE09j8d3NqRqtYw8K8QykBYBmcF71ENQ0p5gEO76mlXiAfsanlmMTRMOdHmTT5rb1J/6Sf7PV5r50/IX8hJAgrWD+66Ffm8dlba3u9wLAopvr7vHwXHiFaEpGyArCv6Inn+drOIUtIXMxjmnB+N3DTQ==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2020" . . "Reusable FAIR Implementation Profiles as Accelerators of FAIR Convergence" . . "147" . "138" . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Kristina Maria Hettne" . "Barbara Magagna" . . "Robert Pergl" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands" . "Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marek Suchánek" . "Erik Schultes" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Kristina Maria Hettne" . "Barbara Magagna" . "Robert Pergl" . "2026-02-22T20:41:04.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Reusable FAIR Implementation Profiles as Accelerators of FAIR Convergence" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "bWqiy4M9ITkLQEt6rx3ReKWNr2fE1zt4ZqvFbZ/uQj7IMid7K2voaUUKEKTac8F+Cv1vAdtp3YnaIowIxtHgeZKmm+F1z8+8sKtDqMSDDa7RpVfA9ANG3p2+wHfZRs6ZQMPtvWNaPClTzv69D9UNdLhelfzOpHvQg76deEl4G2ApwPEi7jSwJ3zRlTliKlML38CGCrBjDN5d3Q6Qsw88Fk1Vsx7HjNBQnNDFz7Mb5YPTWKDYxaDYQGrKKy2BcfTqH9Z5l6asQWvOixkqIHS9hfKSuXoP9WL1pAMpx9ALkAXKaoTrcwfh9SfrksctXnfg/YDES+y18hEBQfK4eRh+7w==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "Scientific publishing is the means by which we communicate and share scientific knowledge, but this process currently often lacks transparency and machine-interpretable representations. Scientific articles are published in long coarse-grained text with complicated structures, and they are optimized for human readers and not for automated means of organization and access. Peer reviewing is the main method of quality assessment, but these peer reviews are nowadays rarely published and their own complicated structure and linking to the respective articles is not accessible. In order to address these problems and to better align scientific publishing with the principles of the Web and Linked Data, we propose here an approach to use nanopublications as a unifying model to represent in a semantic way the elements of publications, their assessments, as well as the involved processes, actors, and provenance in general. To evaluate our approach, we present a dataset of 627 nanopublications representing an interlinked network of the elements of articles (such as individual paragraphs) and their reviews (such as individual review comments). Focusing on the specific scenario of editors performing a meta-review, we introduce seven competency questions and show how they can be executed as SPARQL queries. We then present a prototype of a user interface for that scenario that shows different views on the set of review comments provided for a given manuscript, and we show in a user study that editors find the interface useful to answer their competency questions. In summary, we demonstrate that a unified and semantic publication model based on nanopublications can make scientific communication more effective and user-friendly." . "2020" . . "A Unified Nanopublication Model for Effective and User-Friendly Access to the Elements of Scientific Publishing" . . "119" . "104" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Davide Ceolin" . . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Davide Ceolin" . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "2026-02-22T18:02:21.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "A Unified Nanopublication Model for Effective and User-Friendly Access to the Elements of Scientific Publishing" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "Qf7BSk+dQAL+l+Mv9GZUgiNeYy7Hp3j4D+aSoXWaAX8LCnSa3LjxL2uz2vNPZVKSjiq7expinxeCVNf7d9zuRoH7URVChUM6nfKyW4WRaNR2q+NfsdoiH12bfpoE3RsFPH6bMV7OcIpjbsqFphOtYiuLxDjvE995ekDDYT5zSOqwvOO03h5xIBAb5hNzGOsiTmQxFW2pD/jJvBecpViqdqtiOsLyyw76k204ojMOl4uUiXDiWe3K5XxXEM1B+1FodpYxZ0gkGTZKeAwTCzsmZ3rzMf4ZOxLcLymg/zOAlI2sjeTKu9VVYIadIuey+7jPTjb2/7rv64xlyICfdL/A0Q==" . . . . . . . "Communications in Computer and Information Science" . "2020" . . "Nanocitation: Complete and Interoperable Citations of Nanopublications" . . "187" . "182" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Erika Fabris" . . "Gianmaria Silvello" . "University of Padua, Padua, Italy" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Erika Fabris" . "Gianmaria Silvello" . "2026-02-22T19:42:27.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Nanocitation: Complete and Interoperable Citations of Nanopublications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "ReAn8KP7RFPomYbb2QxoJwiNxoe8PZWBjzlBsl+BkRjxwAUKcWRGsoyv37ZsnT8s5F+Seb+7zZRzAYai+ihc+7kj5ULJS0AiUqeY6XRseLzORnQ/nUH59/PN8sM7KUL3PG+AUML0hmp9AJahbZ8SbyZaCYK1Vhh1Urw7tqR7ze2AyAwQV4myjRjxnlgjimBFLYB8jHWnhnBuWbR0HEYIGdnGwWH1aZMhrklCnwLQNc0hQaOZdsrDVgwuNNvf+5jgWhEaeHuqc8AEYpfCpZ6eAldufLqnFTIh/4EUnLzWVRYsi9zxJfLH295ACZ1m+WaSjeKZgRSZt5nr348C0oq0gA==" . . . . . . . "Scientific publishing seems to be at a turning point. Its paradigm has stayed basically the same for 300 years but is now challenged by the increasing volume of articles that makes it very hard for scientists to stay up to date in their respective fields. In fact, many have pointed out serious flaws of current scientific publishing practices, including the lack of accuracy and efficiency of the reviewing process. To address some of these problems, we apply here the general principles of the Web and the Semantic Web to scientific publishing, focusing on the reviewing process. We want to determine if a fine-grained model of the scientific publishing workflow can help us make the reviewing processes better organized and more accurate, by ensuring that review comments are created with formal links and semantics from the start. Our contributions include a novel model called Linkflows that allows for such detailed and semantically rich representations of reviews and the reviewing processes. We evaluate our approach on a manually curated dataset from several recent Computer Science journals and conferences that come with open peer reviews. We gathered ground-truth data by contacting the original reviewers and asking them to categorize their own review comments according to our model. Comparing this ground truth to answers provided by model experts, peers, and automated techniques confirms that our approach of formally capturing the reviewers' intentions from the start prevents substantial discrepancies compared to when this information is later extracted from the plain-text comments. In general, our analysis shows that our model is well understood and easy to apply, and it revealed the semantic properties of such review comments." . "2019-09-23" . . "Peer Reviewing Revisited: Assessing Research with Interlinked Semantic Comments" . . "187" . "179" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Davide Ceolin" . . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP 2019)" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Davide Ceolin" . "Cristina-Iulia Bucur" . "2026-02-22T18:05:54.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Peer Reviewing Revisited: Assessing Research with Interlinked Semantic Comments" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "mkdnkYX8GTVMBEuw/tmWXxMnwop7mmy4VEzIYy/3hLHtxt9kaP5MGhEjNM4auPBavEqOdm995iP7JsWb90FatAzMOTlKgIwlaL0YRSwq08jvJBm7KOEUdgomSXBjTd1EsY7iaieLAyeXc+XTHjhzYKTLVPU1KdVcKutWKq91mn3On0KcrwUJQZgEaifbg4Im/tkn6+VF200sBYblgHsF9/fmBLtR+XeJL5TX3C0zEYwWRNSJRnGMJjegNbqhodrumWBN/l/1Qd5hTln6mKSZI8AmtdQ7nBFPZstHJGMpsvwGqaiIPrEMrYMr8KPlhwYFwcFEqdEbvx2UalXMSz1s0w==" . . . . . . . "Scientific Data" . "2019-09-20" . . "Evaluating FAIR maturity through a scalable, automated, community-governed framework" . . "6" . . . "Susanna-Assunta Sansone" . . "Mark D. Wilkinson" . . "Erik Schultes" . . "Mario Prieto" . . "Philippe Rocca-Serra" . . "Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Dominique Batista" . . "Mercè Crosas" . . "Peter McQuilton" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands" . "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain" . "Harvard University, Cambridge, United States" . "University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" . "Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Susanna-Assunta Sansone" . "Mark D. Wilkinson" . "Erik Schultes" . "Mario Prieto" . "Philippe Rocca-Serra" . "Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Dominique Batista" . "Mercè Crosas" . "Peter McQuilton" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-03-05T11:23:59.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Evaluating FAIR maturity through a scalable, automated, community-governed framework" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "o1vqdeDT87WeoKNYpg3SpRTBDbjpyV6TBC13ecc9tLEMLUcTPtph9H+eo/Ry5G3CyFTvC4Gh9DAiwWv4rI/Mp+fSWIhjXdcnrutvZgeEsgcHKCe8Cw80fUgCDT1MkkUA6mQkqmHSu50JCTftiGAB3i36CK5vSLWslaBsXKUiz0dNHA6c9l6Kcdn904MemXzxkJ0+hXDtqGAJgOLkL8CX5jMsee7idhWImMx9CmpzaajqKva8G76JBry+Czu1CMJX4UWBW4XrZnl5QH/FG1p8PV2Qic3GU/78+3cpSwuWZLv/qW4iATs9iGtnmWQaC9fEJkmB5suebCoUaNp0lMT92w==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "The analysis of literary works has experienced a surge in computer-assisted processing. To obtain insights into the community structures and social interactions portrayed in novels, the creation of social networks from novels has gained popularity. Many methods rely on identifying named entities and relations for the construction of these networks, but many of these tools are not specifically created for the literary domain. Furthermore, many of the studies on information extraction from literature typically focus on 19th and early 20th century source material. Because of this, it is unclear if these techniques are as suitable to modern-day literature as they are to those older novels. We present a study in which we evaluate natural language processing tools for the automatic extraction of social networks from novels as well as their network structure. We find that there are no significant differences between old and modern novels but that both are subject to a large amount of variance. Furthermore, we identify several issues that complicate named entity recognition in our set of novels and we present methods to remedy these. We see this work as a step in creating more culturally-aware AI systems." . "2019-04-18" . . "Evaluating named entity recognition tools for extracting social networks from novels" . . . . "Marieke van Erp" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "KNAW Humanities Cluster, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . "Niels Dekker" . . . . "Marieke van Erp" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-22T17:16:32.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Evaluating named entity recognition tools for extracting social networks from novels" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "aWoYY+VK7Ih726BZG/onF6FbJe3I3n9paR2qQTiSY0ugE440Vbl1nCCh4hqY+W1xcdqeAMZgXlde/mVLuCLNgGc9ZqFmWlG4dEqnc734lC2JmE0rKoMpuEy4ApLq0qfmu3mJhVGVKkgWh7W05AXDCkINzE7UQRj58vRNqTszO2M+WjfSe0VLds+J6XDG+pApHODQ3TRjci/xk4S918WYbdpAYoZ2D/H4I+mq6ic4pl0uMK2+IYm9CRpd+eauvOMlwfkq5g39+9jTxmCCblQ7ikrPjdezS9gf0jZ5Ws+oqEWRdmL2LvG18GSmAoLKULlVOq+hUlqpP3iiVkQ6APbyMQ==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2019" . . "Easy Web API Development with SPARQL Transformer" . . "470" . "454" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Raphaël Troncy" . . "Pasquale Lisena" . . "Albert Meroño-Peñuela" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France" . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Raphaël Troncy" . "Pasquale Lisena" . "Albert Meroño-Peñuela" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Easy Web API Development with SPARQL Transformer" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "UveqQixqwNaFUZNzxta8nHPNNbCaHWbUZWv9zlKi2FKLvkU+NuLpLoyBb/5b/KmXzLU1ntoDFSL2WT5R8MrSnHPVaYL3rP3Z1TJ5GYC0yus+z/ZK7VPfGc8Izef/9jgjiWORvnk5P2j7s7GFHMJuGrDLzb1J7GxQ9sqG2g3HMgymyG/+74CNrqLc07ZTli13iO+N+pNt/uMIBz4mr0ILsGdMy2Ka8he1aqY/qoqeQoCKdhLoIUIy1wOFmF8Ld5fqVZoLqbVyLI/bug6LgBk6TGgCZQe8VTmD46zyOWiXOVNrtIeyikf6sH1Fxo4yIbABllmkZ7iNmuM3ANCwDqRwmg==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2019" . . "A Framework for Citing Nanopublications" . . "83" . "70" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Erika Fabris" . . "Gianmaria Silvello" . "University of Padua, Padua, Italy" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Erika Fabris" . "Gianmaria Silvello" . "2026-02-25T10:15:48.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "A Framework for Citing Nanopublications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "EJsB/VEgyEkJQCFqubDy++WGKnM8adYLYMwIapt839USk+pfFlHUFglwivOKA/j2kvcbTMcq1eoRS74VRmhX4xkx9Ee381n2QPogK2L3TFZlxQMJhHDOu38ZPWHp+L8ERim04j1QYqdQHX/NTtAYN9lNPO68aCgwDEBcrFuJl2SdusUs0Vj2wGPx3zLvUiOEQzAEw9Wx42y3O3e9JwJiIcpbMXK13x8GeLK00+usxYN78sAv+k9JLzOlnmJPHKR8gnNf/YGZRZBMWYY4Xasg4oSIU4Y4xJ+8n8GaHnah7r9NFK/L+GlvcrBWZQR2ZTzIB6g/09r+UZthxsuaRRT6PA==" . . . . . . . "2018-10" . . "Nanopublications: A Growing Resource of Provenance-Centric Scientific Linked Data" . . "92" . "83" . . "Christine Chichester" . . "Egon Willighagen" . . "Juan M. Banda" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Tareq B. Malas" . . "Chris Evelo" . . "Allen H. Hurlbert" . . "Friederike Ehrhart" . . "Alexander Malic" . . "Laura I. Furlong" . . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . . "Emilio Centeno Ortiz" . "Jorrit H. Poelen" . . "Albert Meroño-Peñuela" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States" . "Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States" . "Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands" . "Georgia State University, Atlanta, United States" . "Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain" . "Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2018 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Christine Chichester" . "Egon Willighagen" . "Juan M. Banda" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Tareq B. Malas" . "Chris Evelo" . "Allen H. Hurlbert" . "Friederike Ehrhart" . "Alexander Malic" . "Laura I. Furlong" . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . "Emilio Centeno Ortiz" . "Jorrit H. Poelen" . "Albert Meroño-Peñuela" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-03-05T11:30:07.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Nanopublications: A Growing Resource of Provenance-Centric Scientific Linked Data" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "V6brRtEyq6P5jPbleclBib8ZW6HABchu30Xbb3w9PMpASBVHtCdzI/01T3wHdw4gPEyS/+L42g6h2drJtZ37BEpk/9hMb4vE0EgsNK8lsywVuR6AVPg+aZ+yAk3jVra2H7EPDawTl1drjlkEY8WmzBLs9rb9wJkW2cA7SPEkNbNajEWYt5zS1w8OcVPEx/kMB7J5nXZwUbE3pyRSyz4awYELYE/cNyhUD8J1qlql2KIT71CB2qnUGOcItFyhTDQ64o46HTMDqi7dhaYgp6fy7DNbGq8RrF9qVAOXd2SYzexSwofYpMww03ZkTDucl+gg26c9iM49isi8MjPhCMBjTQ==" . . . . . . . "Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications" . "Scientific communication still mainly relies on natural language written in scientific papers, which makes the described knowledge very difficult to access with automatic means. We can therefore only make limited use of formal knowledge organization methods to support researchers and other interested parties with features such as automatic aggregations, fact checking, consistency checking, question answering, and powerful semantic search. Existing approaches to solve this problem by improving the scientific communication methods have either very restricted coverage, require formal logic skills on the side of the researchers, or depend on unreliable machine learning for the formalization of knowledge. Here, I propose an approach to this problem that is general, intuitive, and flexible. It is based on a unique kind of controlled natural language, called AIDA, consisting of English sentences that are atomic, independent, declarative, and absolute. Such sentences can then serve as nodes in a network of scientific claims linked to publications, researchers, and domain elements. I present here some small studies on preliminary applications of this language. The results indicate that it is well accepted by users and provides a good basis for the creation of a knowledge graph of scientific findings." . "2018" . . "Using the AIDA Language to Formally Organize Scientific Claims" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-22T19:44:42.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Using the AIDA Language to Formally Organize Scientific Claims" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "Vd9H+qwfq1Huewl/b5kERmVstj9f4BkPI6PIiNRfzk5XdUqyBdBPdBxoXgKhjx5THYB1Whxc+xU7EM9fuwc6fK9ixTtdaJH8yAhjj1LaYFMsWOAcK1kd6qZ5QG2KJl6O1R/uG/DyPdhFESyQk7FS8GNKynzSTyD7m3ri393MC7Lwi2XWevfs3qXZ1mM7Xn2SxetBJtJdQNyeJ7srmxsy8tGTsO20Eh81ZtNs9piCPH0CzFs6I6ytR/4ayw7/dDSjQi/PLZJzDzyRqDCVnPIw8ssOuOnkM0QZXpBApxELxJR6Oqwbk5alCjXqs7d2AYg7kvo6gsllH2WgcIJ+cohqJw==" . . . . . . . "Data Science" . "2017-12-08" . . "Data Science – Methods, infrastructure, and applications" . . "5" . "1" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Maastricht University" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Data Science – Methods, infrastructure, and applications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "M//6F1wDEKIkbpTYNJJiEKBf9iTboCGpIH7ITLmklZbYhdlQZQjRkcUWMowXtxp6PZZ3y2dlQxG0OlPYVcp4uTodcDluxkQbOVJ8tyzCb59TLIRigftoBfFZXdjUg4kF4D+EbIfZe7v9Drz8MstUInvaiOxzNsOmp3Pl0Jj+kwQvpt3vwhEvXAyiucZ9D1LUl3ypR7rI5HSvdJqiluaM4puvgFdMrfvDwlCO2+AmdhRx6MT1HnXpS9+sBNDg8txuBx93CsEq1wFTj9UA6E50wl5zo2yovWyo6b3LkphxTV5W87lBm86+dAmuHAFdW7Cgx4OH6hkAtSxxxhBu9TIdYg==" . . . . . . . "Data Science" . "2017-10-17" . . "Genuine semantic publishing" . . "154" . "139" . "1" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Maastricht University" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-22T10:51:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Genuine semantic publishing" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "YLXDnsCUagF0L4LcnsEVsVeF+TllZHTUJLukK+Ozjs6Qfyyxlii/OaUDh3AnxcAzWT6aKgJTtKrtNjY6GG+Rl6hE04l50LB/DapOpnH8/hAyoeXKCpyvFPKqGkn4bJNXCpFG6GkSMLigxQrfE2Iaf3PBHiGkBfz9bZ4h2r2KyteU0vhUmQCtlAqU02WzWA+WSPOhdy4Lu+ZoxZATlfvQ7/32byrgjhOeC4hj8QP7Odt5Eow+Mm7Fml7WDsne0IU3fMoBfUdcYXs6HftYBc1BA6Kq8eRipZj4UfFHXq6vdOlQvN4/8NUPLRnsdlm3BHSswfSfqr0G7S4O6ALSJVNkWw==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "Climate change, vaccination, abortion, Trump: Many topics are surrounded by fierce controversies. The nature of such heated debates and their elements have been studied extensively in the social science literature. More recently, various computational approaches to controversy analysis have appeared, using new data sources such as Wikipedia, which help us now better understand these phenomena. However, compared to what social sciences have discovered about such debates, the existing computational approaches mostly focus on just a few of the many important aspects around the concept of controversies. In order to link the two strands, we provide and evaluate here a controversy model that is both, rooted in the findings of the social science literature and at the same time strongly linked to computational methods. We show how this model can lead to computational controversy analytics that have full coverage over all the crucial aspects that make up a controversy." . "2017" . . "Computational Controversy" . . "300" . "288" . . "Kaspar Beelen" . . "Lora Aroyo" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Benjamin Timmermans" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . "Kaspar Beelen" . "Lora Aroyo" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Benjamin Timmermans" . "2026-02-22T19:57:18.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Computational Controversy" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "XmY/D+EScIPFauGqqEYTfSe+i/Qu30yE9/YmZSqA0hWO8/zUUty0X4NAUAAh1JA5G1puydzIOFgKt5raQ/L9IIJYMq6zFHmUhJWcWbatGJGG39B9rKL+8Y+ixR/3voL/IWrCSogVU17DVkNmXDNFy4SozCtxdthq80QdVPIKreNHjJCUeQcB4eGQ7uSVjMSzUtKrDxhsn4RCpylJvkOJMmVSu4A+RaCWhZMwtRur+6nIVSiuJ3Trp2gMJ89FshXiFT/h0zATQCKnLj7XAc8MCd82I9PdnHCIa6Pxp+9K6RuCHrYPLFawqmUKZjP7MP5NK2uu9+hmYSZRNTjMjGLIJw==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2017" . . "Reliable Granular References to Changing Linked Data" . . "451" . "436" . . . "Egon Willighagen" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Chris Evelo" . . "Laura I. Furlong" . . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . . "Emilio Centeno" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States" . "Maastricht University" . "Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Egon Willighagen" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Chris Evelo" . "Laura I. Furlong" . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . "Emilio Centeno" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Reliable Granular References to Changing Linked Data" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "WuOgr2qaoX01rp3j90rI6dCoeb0sTSzU9f8yTXbjfBCnbSmyOyKmaXGmlHw86EegAo+v/1nx73bFV8CNXdlfCQEVyLLUi3C7TdJuSxA4JMnJmE74nW+cmb7kMrPz6SFB7Tulzv7Ny05vqGqsUqee2OUnTxvqW24st+n6ZbaWRjTCZ9XeUpOf5kJ7hnarIf3R9yeeKcVZTTmzeL0DAsAInU0fd2Ldf/LqAT39AoYZ5pzA10lcKhZTpwYK0g+LPpEWvnEXwUerv4rg+syIitl1JB8xF35qcwz2yqnp4Iq+UE3MwWWD/9l1s9k8acVfK4I7rgwiKLKplh2DNiAVGbS4bQ==" . . . . . . . "Communications in Computer and Information Science" . "The number of scientific articles has grown rapidly over the years and there are no signs that this growth will slow down in the near future. Because of this, it becomes increasingly difficult to keep up with the latest developments in a scientific field. To address this problem, we present here an approach to help researchers learn about the latest developments and findings by extracting in a normalized form core claims from scientific articles. This normalized representation is a controlled natural language of English sentences called AIDA, which has been proposed in previous work as a method to formally structure and organize scientific findings and discourse. We show how such AIDA sentences can be automatically extracted by detecting the core claim of an article, checking for AIDA compliance, and – if necessary – transforming it into a compliant sentence. While our algorithm is still far from perfect, our results indicate that the different steps are feasible and they support the claim that AIDA sentences might be a promising approach to improve scientific communication in the future." . "2017" . . "Extracting Core Claims from Scientific Articles" . . "46" . "32" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . . . "Tom Jansen" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-22T19:34:21.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Extracting Core Claims from Scientific Articles" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "HNJvz/7ye7B1d/AgXb/NN+ZkOncBoJOvMLjbyShhjeSwXz2f1iaUOsiu+K6Rz9bCP2TCiPpgHvhOstm57CpNvZ7BX/vSI2vt1KO77XiKrFcSoTZpSk644VLX3zuQxUgxD+R18zduSpCKBq610g0GmOLlvvY/VfBJTlHZxNINnUB1HRYotoQBaMsSZftdFZUuPOpf+Tlu/Tl9Kz15m8RpflIJsW/kF4yADBKer2b3oOCKNYqlwNEfQ/gPEY/KEItU6twUpAxD0kmVLnC+iOUJkLZ2RvPezxg4ftKbcz2lgCTe8Yie477QU1Vo2nPPPeDCivey/WCiXSHBF/Y2DXkjPQ==" . . . . . . . "Language Resources and Evaluation" . "2016-11-19" . . "LRE journal CNL introduction" . . "11" . "9" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Brian Davis" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "University of Galway (NUI Galway), Galway, Ireland" . "Nuance Communications, Vienna, Austria" . . . . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Brian Davis" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "LRE journal CNL introduction" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "PJo1YpqTtqNPfnwNqjFpuHn6hesfCTSBigPw4gSYVe6AVqd2a2xZMFM62JwAr7PgcS8YdlRLM2XH+QW9tg2Ea1va+ylJLjLxcUaPtQWR/O3Z13ysX/Ksi1AA6XfVgPMgQNq85xqkHzv/nUiouOIPxJBz+oTf9sRi4bovwciNe94W+RXA/N41XCZPRPcweeYoy60G1JIRAeRwdA81alCbqWKM7drDt7HutImncdLlVyA4OGNXiEFnjZJijqH7V9tXlbLdjzLTmLY4h/af8cRu3hTvsW3UTqbaphCExXwuXubhg0BoEPM0pWa/iAJy+6X/Vj+dtu8VaY7hBwPT/KzAeA==" . . . . . . . "PeerJ Computer Science" . "2016-08-22" . . "Decentralized provenance-aware publishing with nanopublications" . . "e78" . "2" . . "Christine Chichester" . . "Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michael Krauthammer" . . "Ruben Verborgh" . . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . . "Raffaele Viglianti" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece" . "Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . "Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain" . "University of Maryland, College Park, United States" . . . . . . . . . . . "George Giannakopoulos" . . . . . . . . . . "Christine Chichester" . "Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michael Krauthammer" . "Ruben Verborgh" . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . "Raffaele Viglianti" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-25T10:15:48.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Decentralized provenance-aware publishing with nanopublications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "EeyXr8dBXxG5wHdzXjjibq0w98jYdfEJL77oMw9JOddPrjWLK33oRymQj448dBqwdS+FxX5BP5hO2IIBiIcgRH0rSeipONyg6ASAFxq7ST9lbL4iLBc7lIMI4PWSKztBN3Ngrh7xfCr4onmizstyVIkv9IO6F4mHNNyMUgb6iFLznPsShNN9e6RB836MjG7sDLBatjj/m3nAJLcHCgnFK+F1fN5hs6VRDzvLGZBcXtjGS6wf+IA1X9sRYCZ48ZlRqBBnoSuNO+MmgW8v/hEqmycHMf66NS1YzBS7g54/51g+2yuz8VviD57K3ifptOvnAUZkWNFi+Eb6JsnMyKno4A==" . . . . . . . "Semantic Web" . "2016-06-23" . . "Publishing DisGeNET as nanopublications" . . "528" . "519" . "7" . . "Christine Chichester" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Ferran Sanz" . . "Laura I. Furlong" . . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain" . "Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Christine Chichester" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Ferran Sanz" . "Laura I. Furlong" . "Núria Queralt-Rosinach" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Publishing DisGeNET as nanopublications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "Ope2dnPn5asW1j42ogSYfsAnvDumFiBOJyVynibTxRAgVqvsm8d1oRjvNvhqoFELPZxGjHe51gbzRxA0HG4TnDOUU5uktA1VX6hozwpD6GJv+AI32plMjxo90XIoxdelS+l32uHJczpbt/KS3f7ASCN9DihcsMvejDx/b6bMV5FOzgz3S6SOQ8A5vDtDlKf9IhjnAOTfgw27mWqknoiYEErPQChASXTwKT9YQNKr7MAgYxDQoytRiKLFTatztXcoMwtoWHXi3nhPBzXETViu2gY13rJ5PSnmVrwm7pFVxvHaCoHDaDC81w4ME79Z3Y3TPXGs5b5Rvn2JP6x+sxuipg==" . . . . . . . "Scientific Data" . "There is an urgent need to improve the infrastructure supporting the reuse of scholarly data. A diverse set of stakeholders—representing academia, industry, funding agencies, and scholarly publishers—have come together to design and jointly endorse a concise and measureable set of principles that we refer to as the FAIR Data Principles. The intent is that these may act as a guideline for those wishing to enhance the reusability of their data holdings. Distinct from peer initiatives that focus on the human scholar, the FAIR Principles put specific emphasis on enhancing the ability of machines to automatically find and use the data, in addition to supporting its reuse by individuals. This Comment is the first formal publication of the FAIR Principles, and includes the rationale behind them, and some exemplar implementations in the community." . "2016-03-15" . . "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship" . . . . "Jeffrey S. Grethe" . . "Susanna-Assunta Sansone" . . "Ingrid Dillo" . . "Scott Edmunds" . "Rob Hooft" . . "Jun Zhao" . . "Mark D. Wilkinson" . "Olivier Dumon" . "Jaap Heringa" . . "Anthony J. Brookes" . . "Erik Schultes" . . "Abel L. Packer" . "Andra Waagmeester" . . "Philippe Rocca-Serra" . . "IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg" . . "Morris A. Swertz" . . "Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Katherine Wolstencroft" . . "Richard Finkers" . "Jan Velterop" . . "Chris T. Evelo" . . "Alasdair J.G. Gray" . . "Joost Kok" . . "Thierry Sengstag" . . "Philip E. Bourne" . . "Mark Thompson" . "Myles Axton" . . "Maryann E. Martone" . . "Marco Roos" . "Gabrielle Appleton" . "Paul Groth" . "Jan-Willem Boiten" . . "Carole Goble" . . "Mercè Crosas" . . "Erik van Mulligen" . "Ted Slater" . . "Scott J. Lusher" . "Arie Baak" . . "Bengt Persson" . . "Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran" . . "Barend Mons" . . "Tim Clark" . . "Niklas Blomberg" . . "Peter A.C 't Hoen" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Switzerland" . "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS), The Hague, Netherlands" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "Netherlands eScience Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands" . "Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . "BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, China" . "University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States" . "Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands" . "TNO, The Hague, Netherlands" . "National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States" . "Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands" . "University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom" . "Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands" . "Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil" . "Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, Garching, Germany" . "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain" . "Harvard University, Cambridge, United States" . "ELIXIR, Hinxton, United Kingdom" . "Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden" . "University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom" . "Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom" . "Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands" . "University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom" . "Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands" . "Albert Mons" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Strawn" . . "Jildau Bouwman" . . "Johan van der Lei" . . "Peter Wittenburg" . "Rene van Schaik" . "Ruben Kok" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jeffrey S. Grethe" . "Susanna-Assunta Sansone" . "Ingrid Dillo" . "Scott Edmunds" . "Rob Hooft" . "Jun Zhao" . "Mark D. Wilkinson" . "Olivier Dumon" . "Jaap Heringa" . "Anthony J. Brookes" . "Erik Schultes" . "Abel L. Packer" . "Andra Waagmeester" . "Philippe Rocca-Serra" . "IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg" . "Morris A. Swertz" . "Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Katherine Wolstencroft" . "Richard Finkers" . "Jan Velterop" . "Chris T. Evelo" . "Alasdair J.G. Gray" . "Joost Kok" . "Thierry Sengstag" . "Philip E. Bourne" . "Mark Thompson" . "Myles Axton" . "Maryann E. Martone" . "Marco Roos" . "Gabrielle Appleton" . "Paul Groth" . "Jan-Willem Boiten" . "Carole Goble" . "Mercè Crosas" . "Erik van Mulligen" . "Ted Slater" . "Scott J. Lusher" . "Arie Baak" . "Bengt Persson" . "Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran" . "Barend Mons" . "Tim Clark" . "Niklas Blomberg" . "Peter A.C 't Hoen" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-03-05T11:45:18.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "G37xAziLmTJER9fGkjOUDIwp9hVTMsfrGWPyXk6BCmzR/shm7tOC3p2Z34Q/k7gohajnI1CJMX2SLC4Yxb6mmkBkmVCOkfSyUmgAEOHnf975TeWN4Reiw3sH9g54bO/AXZzaZ1pEvbPkUP+FQBKGyLcwuViIsgkwpJL2BLX6fFBlwaGHZoedS0Vm8nKbPJZI3ECaPbj2PkUeUoy68E+wrAxxea3Z+jOfl8ykWwacrRRK1uvhLKVcdHcdvUqFxKL0x6HpuM+YnUnXiqvEEPUiVx8yKCKffVHE+IA50vZSsir6W7FXXBvorLxpRkWhfn6YZYcMrsAbDqIkQMUSHD2uyw==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2016" . . "The Controlled Natural Language of Randall Munroe’s Thing Explainer" . . "110" . "102" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "The Controlled Natural Language of Randall Munroe’s Thing Explainer" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "p7lPid1YqHhUzyvt/ByEX9YgKQ2zP++DCtlXPu2GBfMd/Tq1FZq2qo45QP6QyfNNyXevpnS/mMrE+9TpcfmsUJj8WWlGeL25S/hJcCvibfzGXBPnu2ckkZ3bolIczhpDJTa8QfFK23LX9Ne0xd2vOCA48gngJyNZHsryNh+HH8ffZZmiG760JCuO0IiL/kGGHv/nUm9gWI5JX5UQeYRsRzx+MCCkn6YLotwrGTEiWOkc1XPhcSdeYoJi4OuS1V/Jw+5Y3zZQ+gaZuepD7nHsFN1TcsUB4AjJ7ZkcYjdJnCWdvuJZCYZQWqqfSaSfWCtTKPUcOJ9d5qhbOWV1nnA3Tg==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2016" . . "Data 2 Documents: Modular and Distributive Content Management in RDF" . . "462" . "447" . . . "Victor de Boer" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Guus Schreiber" . "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam" . . . . . . "Niels Ockeloen" . . . . . "Victor de Boer" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Guus Schreiber" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Data 2 Documents: Modular and Distributive Content Management in RDF" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "q4KLI0JTgEm8Ao1Qr90jPdIF6R3i49+PN9kvc8j7QZD1SXGUernK9LXFumj7+0D9sap7ON3i51O0xamSGlk41C/z/g/L4cSFS1ckfaOvbFSX6t+sMDWRdfTpSNjm5J4yCu3WYxS5Ryk4iF+ts5/phyDtmZ4YOS+y2W9vGEpq18iZePz3Pn+3SOQypmZcEcUD+iLC3cnMIh3nKEmD4Gb69lnAg9QOsRBASJDBlPgT7YVGyl4LaVjbyDPByfQUgI/VtRESgLZpsYLLC7ATi1c403mHYyUB4SSL3y3WQf73kaOCbSCITFbPOTBzbLr99HvRbT4RLG53BJ8/k8kB732KGw==" . . . . . . . "Language Resources and Evaluation" . "2015-09-14" . . "Fully automatic multi-language translation with a catalogue of phrases: successful employment for the Swiss avalanche bulletin" . . "35" . "13" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Kurt Winkler" . "WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Kurt Winkler" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Fully automatic multi-language translation with a catalogue of phrases: successful employment for the Swiss avalanche bulletin" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "I64RYzjE9Q5xR8is81z4oGdjPfHIuSqk9eFxB9P5VcNf9aIQG1t8HgQKvMsgUZtatWOntCFy48csVsQzkr9KzxRHr5ZyRyrdtFFfB/j5lJaq2mu5dMM356BTtd7jo/qu9sFNyJf50pfV+jh2fDfYY622SwkajHW+yHptNGsA/CywgSTgBA2BtvDr39qF2iaNFWAsVhw8xAYCa47IfmL+nR4NM7CfDCPJB+2TyfKpFMXNJ3S8L+uP0TcJ8Afq86zA5MZ08KLM6vEiMk+j0+7I7b8dz/PMePBt6qr2+/kc8bwmipR+tLWGNQARVdKIU2gtvglIjWuMs07QNTBScXTYFw==" . . . . . . . "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering" . "2015-09-01" . . "Making Digital Artifacts on the Web Verifiable and Reliable" . . "2400" . "2390" . "27" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Making Digital Artifacts on the Web Verifiable and Reliable" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "IChlwmIDCWRP6OFljWWwLCmXEB0+NjEu4LNjKLJe+g3SEUocGEhEinGGLUN3J93psOuxPq+Sl65awgQbQGKoZRfVgtdgzZ8KmRZqXM0zs5BmAtdEG+rJflg4TXsILeutkhCb1WXfwa0mYvvK8gGXjQNO3fOlXAXM63U//yPAxVJdwx87IuYegAYyGPN762dN4iCeFvqj5PYliljKgL38JzW5a1k3LVlZS1tDphK07z3Fr+pZVwIrhWSexuUOWb7VVnvZDV2kBwGJfxbBeQnfhALtyp1AwuKF63PbRDd5B6GqEZ/dIHcj4RkLdhIiCH6m+waly6ZPxxGscs6CHoRBKw==" . . . . . . . "2015-05-18" . "Science Bots: A Model for the Future of Scientific Computation?" . . "1062" . "1061" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Science Bots: A Model for the Future of Scientific Computation?" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "kXjTy5PX22y500q8ymT81ru0N1yA6Tx2QGDlTHgciBh/gBwDa4oisRv7CJpC44mB7ghCUOEHOV6mEAQ6D5QPO5QU3dqxc/XX5LCRSX6xR5CHu1cBIdy7mGhfrh1p+5qlXtqvgE/Uz2xPpc7tQS0Nkfa5rjGDLi6NA3ZT8lA6HxeXyl7Dut/jT0QxOrHVVq2Uf/rPl+oUMFV62PlaOq0Ecbdus4yYqjvms6AK/IwyT3n+UPi/M6jHxtxeWRAXY0BWD3rUQQy+0/UGxqCUPstpUuBopkKZkYW2xBvLoex2lCYxp02+ybegK8+4MezgXvrTgJDOuZcF0hQYX5PU+n5zig==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2015" . . "Publishing Without Publishers: A Decentralized Approach to Dissemination, Retrieval, and Archiving of Data" . . "672" . "656" . . . "Christine Chichester" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michael Krauthammer" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Switzerland" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . . . . . "Christine Chichester" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michael Krauthammer" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Publishing Without Publishers: A Decentralized Approach to Dissemination, Retrieval, and Archiving of Data" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "OhBH3UuxGsATgXDhbIB0NQxVCZK0KcuLRHUAztbhzln8qiUUHxYNvIPxViRlb5Z4n7oD/XnnltQl+ZKux/v5Z1Nrf9MRf04gx4NpFC0gny6HhDOkFFJFpXNySqRtD5YHBljK2/8udgg+B16XpKx5y/NMN03P5R3klkPY3nVgfZjj3/PdrBrQWKoXf4VG4PBVun8Hd6/J1e2a+CW37PE6rFfxvKZx/OmxyqBgsGZ0gk3NDkM0iXXB7P6y6ApnXqLcUOOKnylC7s9R8tlZIobkGDDVbCwepb5WbaKftekKXZKNP8W/LazUTLXcRAEcY5Ko2H6ONQ3GYGoUPbMKTuj4jQ==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2015" . . "Provenance-Centered Dataset of Drug-Drug Interactions" . . "300" . "293" . . . "Juan M. Banda" . . "Nigam H. Shah" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . . . . . "Juan M. Banda" . "Nigam H. Shah" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Provenance-Centered Dataset of Drug-Drug Interactions" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "q+o90DMYGXdMqZAb3JT6v3pRtVm8UAFHeQh/0h/0jzHK65wSp1gLiDHXHFI/Ptz8pfTWMJxquKoYdAy/3wOr4typ9G2bfCz8ieWSDX1OtFS9QnwQMADvuuvAEy9+D6qdVlKHJhkz2ghazddM00wAZGBV3hmTinF0ZKWGkQIyq+BRb8O+dQW+Dw4NJetitm3ZtX/hXDd5b4fimym/mGps/9xTTS6JkqBVNxk2YPDkeH1cEIrwRqnxiBXQeoDnEV3KXaJaW6SC4M+fRDGjzSzXR2476uLGdA6JxrU6INOeJg44nu32N+bdDdwN/m74lJWLqHNZSDdXZYRpCNFsNhaOEw==" . . . . . . . "Semantic Web" . "2015" . . "Collaborative multilingual knowledge management based on controlled natural language" . . "258" . "241" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "Nuance Communications, Vienna, Austria" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . "Laura Canedo" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Collaborative multilingual knowledge management based on controlled natural language" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "PhsIBpgtIz1SxLl8o4hYIFxmpeHUOHItdNqP2mZTrQUVBrXGqVgjZqvUYCAfdM5adhgq/VDe2YekDCDAF1/E0KNwrhy96xjwKlSGgWAZxTdHBGtShT4CDfzIHO4jN/bplNRnFzGsNuhMt12kAPs1WdsXa4nlHQ1s/9COO6M7ilYXwy/GIGuNib52AUy8Yn/JaJvVURD0QZzMrPAmaLZAPo6JWEiCrtihMOtUxrPyYg4eUYwnZFaf1m/Z5DlbvPQtjJOwt6ZrewHMDRTm6OmzIopkM7aD9758fy9c4nVlElDB43yYEN4/G/dRZ7O6yAaNut4EIn/Mqa9qRSnQqIRlDg==" . . . . . . . "Science of Computer Programming" . "2014-12" . . "Verifiable source code documentation in controlled natural language" . . "140" . "121" . . . "Alexandre Bergel" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Alexandre Bergel" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Verifiable source code documentation in controlled natural language" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "f9+WcDpflgBs3KyJu8Dg/B56cc0qVjvaOdxTbjv6L1wDZFB+yYas5VI0wESQPcTpcJ+aMNN6enKWlkXnUhQ0scB//be3ztbD+0crOJpXk630G0pwiXq7iwNDGDFS9J2QxoiscGVKdjRteocPqRYqEqAf5duxv7EIGKy7GHJpFl6COsoGyS4GiHNrA9DcUXnXllv4psPHGes/fcRqFz55Fow0kvrE9RMYLYY494oHWQFMcn1vY9En7YxxG3zg+B0gOif83aIDowXpZxT/ri7OA7VF7vE//500KEgpKExfi1z53+o+jPU5VhqZJWec6IaazxJSUA4JFIsU3aZoAz2wYw==" . . . . . . . "Physical Review X" . "2014-11-21" . . "Inheritance Patterns in Citation Networks Reveal Scientific Memes" . . "4" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Matjaž Perc" . . "Dirk Helbing" . "University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Matjaž Perc" . "Dirk Helbing" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Inheritance Patterns in Citation Networks Reveal Scientific Memes" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "auF06Kn18qvtgj9dL4bVxGd39+XSzeu9RPoMjeC5foqMdSbxDfIz0m2M21M2nyr2escE/RcwEIat7jqBKqXiVqePxdsIZigAcwur7cl/r4wW/oEs8oYnKk/xJpk+diNUglvWyVcLyoTRIFjm5uAyqAk2WG1zXkDtGCQiHa5MZuQHbJ5s/z3C+Ip1hA3zKydnTYM2eXhqxBV5OhIwGxYMIlN4doGzh/4bvykJj0MdsLsKunQgLOwJHUyaj6hj/V1DVmsoYc61S9iKXnwUtktbqyaBm7uqae1SbI4F+furGc7YBCZhJOv/pFlKBc3YcTFiXuLtS2pOUU1YerIx0777sA==" . . . . . . . "Computational Linguistics" . "What is here called controlled natural language (CNL) has traditionally been given many different names. Especially during the last four decades, a wide variety of such languages have been designed. They are applied to improve communication among humans, to improve translation, or to provide natural and intuitive representations for formal notations. Despite the apparent differences, it seems sensible to put all these languages under the same umbrella. To bring order to the variety of languages, a general classification scheme is presented here. A comprehensive survey of existing English-based CNLs is given, listing and describing 100 languages from 1930 until today. Classification of these languages reveals that they form a single scattered cloud filling the conceptual space between natural languages such as English on the one end and formal languages such as propositional logic on the other. The goal of this article is to provide a common terminology and a common model for CNL, to contribute to the understanding of their general nature, to provide a starting point for researchers interested in the area, and to help developers to make design decisions." . "2014-03" . . "A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-22T10:51:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "j2TDl/ttnbQGCksv83oFzePSUY9CYx+UJqxSkvTJnBMVMlwdBEVmKOmdqG1QB40UKNujTDOpEQiAK5iNovZYkheeJMN2NWwrMwz7ZhB0YGFmYcMQ/AwPtSNEGQ1oNTxHG7IFFpjx30rcjJcpHwsnAh9OK+1p4wvtmQpnuTTMFkMYR03ReH4q2Fy4ArdtZr7bbwSCLvp/FZ7NOuSudlpcKbfD0loChHuX7IHiOCt8zdDpOMKKn1PlcGqeVcAWpfABCvvrIxScwKzFTNJ2mkbUK8HAp9g2LJMUN/EUUpTFCjcGDWiLVls0ihf9qcZOYQzGONkk5cOeZV1syQQmP58Iiw==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2014" . . "Evaluating the Fully Automatic Multi-language Translation of the Swiss Avalanche Bulletin" . . "54" . "44" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Martin Volk" . . "Kurt Winkler" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Martin Volk" . "Kurt Winkler" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Evaluating the Fully Automatic Multi-language Translation of the Swiss Avalanche Bulletin" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "R5++0nssf+7cvRM/cvqss02P0IGVRHQfMPEbuPgkS4XY8pEalPVZVREJIGLFb/ep1zaueET7XSj+JDWqyEIiTzCntBU5FhAugD3/kW6zHhiIBG6WHbLAJe25bCAytitCPr1qHIJZRNNAgJvtQfdxYOctVzmvxyUaA6936UbndAwadKjDTY1MW5jmu6It+XL7m8TGUeebBFlIMuJsz5YVzxhSNG9/cmWxTDE1y1rH1XWtJllXLhDz4LdgS0lTAKKsshSxMTyXV4/9F3JvXVkjo3OAD/COC748FjvhaiD1LAqPT16U0X4lREBHq7ph0/gpC8Ote8U7WrZuG8aG52VgFA==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2014" . . "Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data" . . "410" . "395" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michel Dumontier" . "Stanford University, Stanford, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michel Dumontier" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "mUe1slK+N41G0dQTQ/rKAP8NOAo7+boH734CIkNR0h3gcT9WJ/bP2TVB6VSSbzZp8eETmLiaDY8QZoHCvQH6Wf3b4DTCodqqsdhQn7PBeCZDUz0ivVisHyRhOaEErzgNHAdKwQv7HnEU9pf+u0YY2KEUx2b1kUOrhFgaoXV/aL/2ETk1YEZJAzzTrcmw678zjdBYC7YSqoy779Iw57rWcrphUbECMl94GXxR181LhxZgD+83IDNL+etHBDhUcA3jP3anv2ak1wogGr/swcxx8EZWRwYA6EthrD4+chZOvVVfD8yEnqPri9jWCHI4OjzK0vOgkuFQUyvXVx/VWaYs8Q==" . . . . . . . "Journal of Biomedical Semantics" . "2014" . . "Mining images in biomedical publications: Detection and analysis of gel diagrams" . . "10" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michael Krauthammer" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Mate Nagy" . . "ThaiBinh Luong" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michael Krauthammer" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Mining images in biomedical publications: Detection and analysis of gel diagrams" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "oaxzwNDIwjxzkGYqNSTc4vHEaYewTxqHBKlZ4VbSUawyRFUhrtX3CjiV3fPSq89wKQ/flMVE4T8AkMzKy54gtlB2kh1mefMUxNJRrN+92UmFkeZkR60NpJ3VEmLe1eRDoqtKjhuIM59qYV9hSN+Og7oDjmRVwP8f5/becgawxdmOdx3VfAHsjG+5gvg8lMZjx6QACoY40r9K4+4S+9n1lqDyfvX2w5K8sX3WlCzJPj8uB2uLOqsaeukWsz5lVDvkLC3Jtc3rseJ32nt8c2683QBYATmjHk+Zm0qpgn25GGWB36kkvK2VpOdT5yt9dMSrimPECW7JdNz0ek+1g+AUsw==" . . . . . . . "Journal of Logic, Language and Information" . "2013-01" . . "A Principled Approach to Grammars for Controlled Natural Languages and Predictive Editors" . . "70" . "33" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:27:16.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "A Principled Approach to Grammars for Controlled Natural Languages and Predictive Editors" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "d7RPhpYhIO0sMo76C0lFipEgEj7nnNhiIszekkTbMF58yP0dTFVTvEHdHX7UY0c2kIWxpjta92FJ1JdSZqvm4ufxBUSKIcPt1QWrlXNZdb960wirbvSywzd/OBBwZ/5Jm2T2L61YJdoMfL40pd6DjSbGdonAo2pMb6aUvszaFvNe3ouYNaqcsQb6SEEqPQMQj03BHQyuZr6s32KzfDumAJqH7Bb6R0OSclKtj2pDkzLipd7ZCsdyWOs7sgFubgdwT1dUe77NAeagSdj2M0R4l9l/oaETYn2nqiDyB9k8m7tQQS5ae3SEWjlmKefEY/bxZoK+mnTE6xSvLRyjpVTSSA==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2013" . . "Broadening the Scope of Nanopublications" . . "501" . "487" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michael Krauthammer" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Mate Levente Nagy" . . "Paolo Emilio Barbano" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michael Krauthammer" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Broadening the Scope of Nanopublications" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "TZ+fTbeACOgZrj8/hr16IDm/APtfQ71O7Tn4u8I7TfksrqKMwWIDZgV4P9UYn6dd8CPb1yqlHAdACbWU+A8kNeg0V1mLL1odHTXyGzGMUk45zia6cLf3qLLUUcq1akLy9HULowexvfq+Z1EeAa0rv5pQAcnvR81bPWZHlgKwWsjqjB8wwNjnEz1HSwYm3gJ52/4s1gw+JXvkqD4FbRSc2AihdJl6z/ExNm7EWzCrG+o3eoyuJKLE1CdRstymvgzA0YgPEinoFOiphSeyqvj7WCEm6s6BoXcrby6up8q3IcuONe70Lwo+Ro1GBpnGhPn/MIuQcg7Z6W2rO36I7hzP2g==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2013" . . "A Multilingual Semantic Wiki Based on Attempto Controlled English and Grammatical Framework" . . "441" . "427" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "ETH Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . . "2026-02-25T10:27:16.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "A Multilingual Semantic Wiki Based on Attempto Controlled English and Grammatical Framework" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "psdV/4JzjHstFT/X1nY1e8cwQplv8ze3tDnmP/Vx1PBXwHRn20dBdO7JWSCpjhpjiVuOJwBHxduRTm2O0TlVDud3w2NN8iAwFhfcXpWpbBXckpT93PtjDwKvhiaYvroB915e3FPiBYumXb/Kphbj2kpp3jm/Bt94WO6ZvbKmqd208HIskBWM7X9IO2wamGpl6QYlGvvghZCaY0GUYv9DG+agwhXaiJScVphE4dwIytWO4Dz7ykGBrdveHPoDAO1sOm/p8SuENsexmIwm31uSECS4GVpzmDJa2Zg0l5idPCsu4qwoDKSQUDTNeURnwwYTPZ6Pa6Z3iwpUaP25uT3VXg==" . . . . . . . "Semantic Web" . "2013" . . "The understandability of OWL statements in controlled English" . . "115" . "101" . "4" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "The understandability of OWL statements in controlled English" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "EIF4Yf3PkYfd0h+xUwsbl8wTi9/wsTUTGoltvIncxRH5hRRgKbrOEcbAUXuF5ApNtj6usUPiLR5E0G6KRA4wjLjbwMUGIrZmCXkyt8LD8Q4aeWvJfPP91ntdqY3pDCJVBGNrj6wk+I25MbPvP70hsQMYolLrDrStpwbas0eOU1lJodqeoSy+qeGg4XLrJBo+glja/ZjyrM1A2qHZGMZvW+u01/a7O1gJlMFX7q5eXKXBKqWYuK78WsXeo5X+IIll3RqsRym12UKK6+yG5RhPhHBbtHhg8QELtiAGugrhPUVWjG7RsFDFveJygIx6BPawOOgK9We8YvW96wW3dOELcg==" . . . . . . . "Corpora" . "In this paper, we present Coral, an interface in which complex corpus queries can be expressed in a controlled subset of natural English. With the help of a predictive editor, users can compose queries and submit them to the Coral system, which then automatically translates them into formal AQL statements. We give an overview of the controlled natural language developed for Coral and describe the functionalities of the predictive editor provided for it. We also report on a user experiment in which the system was evaluated. The results show that, with Coral, corpora of annotated texts can be queried more easily and more quickly than with the existing ANNIS interface. Our system demonstrates that complex corpora can be accessed without the need to learn a complicated, formal query language." . "2012-11" . . "Coral: Corpus Access in Controlled Language" . . "206" . "187" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . . . . "Stefan Höfler" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:27:16.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Coral: Corpus Access in Controlled Language" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "cejGfU+mwVKbqYsomQPJOfA/CNOfwTIcbSeqWmsJLngicRH6o0PIn/gxLsdz2EhCEgG2VcM+Ip5knbd1f4UveOKcpbxM0wWTss1+oFJPrpS4T6w3UYXBZmA0Gmoh3aLg2z+N2lsJsPIhjdofsLlq4m1RlTTqE+CxfxoZGGepmBg3mHzSfm8PQ4VG+ZjKyoXgvZgvVJEj4G/cJEH3x1NYlGzKN2cihiXY8IMhEPt2KYukRQJugQdkFZFOFsVBWWt7aN8ZX4US1l5V++LtJoKVDg0NsQ8avJNJRsQ9Ed7akiTxMf7eani2jtJ+5Ph/KNh0XlbGyMpeaPBiPGv36WE77g==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2012" . . "Codeco: A Practical Notation for Controlled English Grammars in Predictive Editors" . . "114" . "95" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:27:16.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Codeco: A Practical Notation for Controlled English Grammars in Predictive Editors" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "l3F06tmHpnNd9KYb6XRfM17IKb/dNUh+IpJPBvHkZw4N63CJJARXHIfEJm64DQ0i7UxlQ3HLdYB5xEa+5inaEwk8/S2JdqzN78M/TYx7elMMb8w90w9X9JxNSpYnI+z4AF6qwes70ZqnWFcnP2HmuXqQVyfUHmvi554ED+ZMqDq27mv4tx3/8yVbItjzY5H1n9LKJERGHhdE2ZNyHIalbSYOL2uX4Lj07e0n5wJ6YazIBM+zjzOmzM2oqQHV0KoDg9FZpxL5DXIMZN2Xr4LZW73lKTPcKcsz0Q0CHOd9SuCULMJd2rGRjLSSaOtmJ2EjhtZtetzDOGLUWNsSefpNxA==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2010" . . "Writing Clinical Practice Guidelines in Controlled Natural Language" . . "280" . "265" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Michael Krauthammer" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "Yale University, New Haven, United States" . . . . . . . . "George Michel" . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . "Norbert E. Fuchs" . . "Richard N. Shiffman" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Michael Krauthammer" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Writing Clinical Practice Guidelines in Controlled Natural Language" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "iX/fHklwvspWEVxZ47tpVBwYukG5WngYRifEl1gu9WCXO9nL2IFhhs5VjOv7475QFvGOs/xFeydqi4BBXL2SCuwBPa56+FAPmcu81pF9hZziy2jd0AicdfWIg8mTMZJcSRmpont0+GWjHsftHpFCK+53I0XO9qm3BRzB9uFSU3A/OPrrD8ujJ7BsWn6WKqOsH6IGuCo2fVNnCt26wFA8S//NrvKeKOSYIw28NpHJOsJo6/0HflLtverzRaGRKaoU19BtjyB3wAe1czepmWAAd0ZBb9yTS//5Q90scFhIsvs0181KM5WrGb/+cewpoUKXtiq9oKIACQ/FYxK2VImr0Q==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2010" . . "On Controlled Natural Languages: Properties and Prospects" . . "289" . "281" . . . "Krasimir Angelov" . "Jonathan Pool" . . "Rolf Schwitter" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . "Adam Wyner" . . "Guntis Barzdins" . . "Brian Davis" . "Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia" . "University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland" . "University College London, London, United Kingdom" . "University of Malta, Msida, Malta" . "University of Galway, Galway, Ireland" . "Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden" . "University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia" . "University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Danica Damljanovic" . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . "Ken Jones" . "Martin Luts" . . "Mike Rosner" . . "Norbert Fuchs" . . "Stefan Hoefler" . . . . . . . . . "Krasimir Angelov" . "Jonathan Pool" . "Rolf Schwitter" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Adam Wyner" . "Guntis Barzdins" . "Brian Davis" . "2026-03-05T11:18:00.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "On Controlled Natural Languages: Properties and Prospects" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "WA0ZcnODvXdJDpoB/Mtag6ufBg9PbJAgABaNqQQuSL/uYhVGbfvadhq0rcGwcYP+UqlLqnINO+B1kCJaekTD+qF66l1JOtdsJHaFzhaqrQq54R7xjNwm0NnyORCA4Gol1GohH8QP6j5F7lXtDNeEl41GQ6uuksls+bRjgQ3eZ9Uq7O3FxPCkgaPCzHIAlcFySbPLxwLLF2iVu6D40GoNGVr4M+FUH3nwy+zfxQv5ZeYpdimEiz6zfHMunP98ZpGdPPWlsczHDNxpKIJ5A06S5/8P/OERIDaftTwDqMgYEBSF+MKggDDY85cNQx7SpnSWNb4EwZoZ1S13hBvn6EgrQw==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2010" . . "An Evaluation Framework for Controlled Natural Languages" . . "20" . "1" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-24T21:00:57.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "An Evaluation Framework for Controlled Natural Languages" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "YuOKAgtCjBNOS0pLrAlwQN6ATTM03igHkMrCpw0fxUAQ/QBiuuLVs+7DIUG06hlFKZuCqM09kWmx+trmiwP4YpDVHVZqzIzP0ULl/UFDeM59PRfrMXu/qB0c1vRrWReJQgSoOojzwfhHBHbCZyNbLUJtMMlnrEzXoBITYCPxb1K+BWkpa4g80YJNbaZawigou6sqjEMjWXMx6wWIXW2AEba6J7X/GjcOwVOvC0GS6Sb/1mm7QTdC2/jNguBuj3Grzvy6K+ZjazGD0wo6FugrEae++cAE3DPlqRxj2EDSaZrjUCWmZQNOLPSb6tN2OZKyAvV4PtTN8B2Kh2inegpPEQ==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2009" . . "Controlled English for Reasoning on the Semantic Web" . . "308" . "276" . . "Juri Luca De Coi" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . "Norbert E. Fuchs" . . . . "Juri Luca De Coi" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Controlled English for Reasoning on the Semantic Web" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "Y1ouVxgoPrW94IwN3d01idGIyqSB3gCb/vyKO1g+tOYNCwYaqQpwZ2xjg43G0if7FpIfIgLCNFliJtiZ1FqH3GIYyo7R01QPpR0rvfqFrBRvQXwMMn1e43lDC9kQLqbOhCWmUrXtwujAbKfco2kR1kf/pxF3/fLIQCDRYH3n5WLDy7AnN1daP3LjwUsV3b++4vp9SBzx+woMWUg5OGqUfLBVGVdEVVaIh1k4LjAY/f8ca84VVuFu8oBnRwwZeqLN7CLKz73qPC9eiUKCceoZXk9U6eDF6bfIhS8/gJZJES/KNHtFMauc+dKMKKRWuPQ2qfT4VujZWQnfnyWEuZ09Og==" . . . . . . . "Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Semantic Web User Interaction (SWUI 2008), CEUR Workshop Proceedings" . "We present AceWiki, a prototype of a new kind of semantic wiki using the controlled natural language Attempto Controlled English (ACE) for representing its content. ACE is a subset of English with a restricted grammar and a formal semantics. The use of ACE has two important advantages over existing semantic wikis. First, we can improve the usability and achieve a shallow learning curve. Second, ACE is more expressive than the formal languages of existing semantic wikis. Our evaluation shows that people who are not familiar with the formal foundations of the Semantic Web are able to deal with AceWiki after a very short learning phase and without the help of an expert." . "2008-07-29" . . "AceWiki: A Natural and Expressive Semantic Wiki" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-22T10:51:40.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "AceWiki: A Natural and Expressive Semantic Wiki" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "N0oZP5PtqOAPpaclVG04Y2fKptg8Uw3k0JJctpYGqzLO7bt2DorhYNbMI5VWoT8NLepKQSUq4UrKViegQgL1D7eK5yDwT0xEbdwkUTBY2be1SfiFNpE2HdMMrThDkreT6yHzeJF7B6fZg5YDMi9nXg2Js+hBcEJdbOIHJZks15fAG93nBCoEPoRZA3Mu7+irYVS51VvsyCoV97Ohq9BnQwYL4FQw69tpYuKnra5A6MTvXZGNmrdghuscAedWHnhou0HAs5+aRiMJZoPpB/5i8/ABsGqw7KocF6m0l8s5ysyvW1YAxCQ9OZmpmUKvUArPNrzuIAmWyQI+J+zg9bAmzg==" . . . . . . . "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" . "2008" . . "Attempto Controlled English for Knowledge Representation" . . "124" . "104" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . . . . . "Kaarel Kaljurand" . . "Norbert E. Fuchs" . . . "2026-02-25T10:27:16.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Attempto Controlled English for Knowledge Representation" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "m5nmq/yXmsilAmgvXra2qDqng+Q75dyyHociQE2DsbCzcqK6MXogtdaZ2lJ77SK7o55+A1C6uA/90Yoy/difaMYkt5ZenZLfV+n/8GjUJ2pYci3hsSvjHk8uRb22rcXkV228ZmcsnQSpRrPGWVwtAk01uxDk1KAlJjQI+/mKyK8n+66pfTD01RlWA0rvpIYTo7ILIr/wvfn3PNeti7Xy331pzRNxpjTA/E0hRGFfeSoW01y0eHszG4qGDHgDL0l1i8oiLk0pLrkI4tKUMb3TxsW+L8BIO+6gozzQhFELCCRoLndGt2XrsuNqrclTxBcUUBNvuAHrzMEr7bYTPwjCHQ==" . . . . . . . "Data Integration in the Life Sciences" . "Linking the biomedical literature to other data resources is notoriously difficult and requires text mining. Text mining aims to automatically extract facts from literature. Since authors write in natural language, text mining is a great natural language processing challenge, which is far from being solved. We propose an alternative: If authors and editors summarize the main facts in a controlled natural language, text mining will become easier and more powerful. To demonstrate this approach, we use the language Attempto Controlled English (ACE). We define a simple model to capture the main aspects of protein interactions. To evaluate our approach, we collected a dataset of 459 paragraph headings about protein interaction from literature. 56% of these headings can be represented exactly in ACE and another 23% partially. These results indicate that our approach is feasible." . "2006" . . "Improving Text Mining with Controlled Natural Language: A Case Study for Protein Interactions" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "University of Zurich, Switzerland" . "Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany" . . . . . . "Loic Royer" . . "Michael Schroeder" . . "Norbert E. Fuchs" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:39:45.000+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Improving Text Mining with Controlled Natural Language: A Case Study for Protein Interactions" . "Loic Royer" . "Michael Schroeder" . "Norbert E. Fuchs" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB" . "ihSTuWszAFVLV4G62reIjGDqFWvQLf4NsGeLuAXID0Yn/8A10sM8OR5rM8W/1+SBRQnMD1HrLXQ+p6dNrUrNdZZyjZqyVa9ISBH3YxY76H1mQPAP2D6zc4BN7TN3piuIiHKmCpUB5731C0dQ7bBvok6VWj2iDXXuGBgzkKVA0+1DVvrbxzyzbAUoz/WGCJb8deo6/DBZpFOlHWzv3/WmTfE4P3XqZLCYLPKp1Ur/n7j68BTDpxjsIQK/+9lKv36Ium+JXogY7RuZM+5/sG2b7a3OdKeAWrU51ZpYZLmQ8zKW26A5U2BZJGn8/zPy9sVeyRk54ZXW+scop/BNxgoBKQ==" . . . . . . . "2026-03-26"^^ . "FAIR Digital Objects (FDOs) and nanopublications are emerging paradigms for structured, interoperable data. While conceptually overlapping, they differ in their focus, approach, and implementation. We show how they can be effectively combined to align FDOs of different kinds and to provide global indexing." . . . "Aligning and globally indexing diverse FDOs with nanopublications" . . . . . . . "nanopublication - small knowledge graph snippet with metadata that is to be treated as an independent (scientific) publication" . "FAIR digital object - digital object that can be shared in ways that are aligned with the FAIR Principles" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-26T06:01:22.093Z"^^ . . . . . . "Presentation: Aligning and globally indexing diverse FDOs with nanopublications" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "P4V3wAmqX0DMa2DUBUZm7XHQ/+5tUsfvSSWUp6nMLDNXJB2XDdXFYOBKNSezUbupzJeW5/ab8PtKnCKmt7sQeIm5bjsYlRVEKi5fVQg7mU/Dl7nqr4Bkll+A5tKqeoCewSlPqzKUhYAk777JTnBdoYe2BCZq3Zz0opN0oKt4GTk=" . . . "3rd FAIR Digital Objects Conference" . . . . . "2026-03-24"^^ . "This is a hands-on interactive tutorial about nanopublications given at the FDO Conference 2026." . . . "Nanopublication tutorial" . . . . "nanopublication - small knowledge graph snippet with metadata that is to be treated as an independent (scientific) publication" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-23T08:51:16.989+01:00"^^ . . . . . . "Presentation: Nanopublication tutorial" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "JfxwBm/WqjEwghvpFJxxy0sFUYpr6930Kqw9FnosZVs8zDVYfe4G9dIot1F1eNeFEUSljTizcCWw4KOPWypMhWlSjrS3CxiChvLwNwT2m30aSgnHzxJI0g1Gjfp+t7IVMUcrlJB1k6EP29yYIyYjcaGsXQBYWPmY0Cltl/GEeO8=" . . . "Training Day of FDO Conference 2026" . . . . . "2024-05-20"^^ . . "Nanopublications: rethinking global knowledge sharing" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T12:20:31.751Z"^^ . . . . . "Presentation: Nanopublications: rethinking global knowledge sharing" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UgeWynpfmmTSKzpEpXSbswMhs2BwRNTqereTJf/pE+c1ubgW5f0CTNhGUVd9JOiAnZ3S6diForkgDvUQ0VByJNTLfKV2mEM4bH0bYdAsIm2fDeZHu7dDftU5tPS2DZio8K/SC8lBu55jmLVYeXkb1yBbkJsH8PVPv5nXs9LYlYo=" . . . . . . . "2024-02-28"^^ . . "Nanopublications for FDOs" . . . . . . "nanopublication - small knowledge graph snippet with metadata that is to be treated as an independent (scientific) publication" . "FAIR digital object - digital object that can be shared in ways that are aligned with the FAIR Principles" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T12:10:03.391Z"^^ . . . . . "Presentation: Nanopublications for FDOs" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "IFg9WwJqgBe4cGE3G/2w+IABViwYkq983Xcrbc7GT+49bYjsLfRJJaaohvr/WueNsiCp0S/tk0evhc9TNfmzCiphCwhQ/0jReSBuDcWsX5jFSmcpWcYXr8Nzfd7po4Li7tvo7qx3C4uhhMk10KfpITgDGNeNT+0S+lUD3TjzYi4=" . . . . . . . "2017-05-01"^^ . "Invited talk at DANS Seminar on Linked Data in Research and Cultural Heritage, Den Haag, Netherlands" . . "Nanopublications and Decentralized Publishing" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T14:57:51Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "V8nqRsE2EjfkkNPiJZlnLYZpoQITqKlRfHA0RZ+zY2eS1BSKibSLNy/4bg8nlh+xOZLBBi4VBtj7mvYXWQYt6p5oofaAnGxP4Z/jQd+Fnh9cDYdxOCRReuTaVJzoIm7i8gFyRqh9z+uUNp+FduTH6O+Z7OriXskyQKNSmiRENkw=" . . . . . . . "2017-04-04"^^ . "Invited talk at IOS Press 30 Year Anniversary, Amsterdam, Netherlands" . . "Linked Data Publishing with Nanopublication" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "pb+3xYwEDfvWW3rLPjSIaCZKz9xTb7otH9FG+f3ySOdKzlQJhZ1Qqsy9r2AMxZ8r5I8lXZuan0TcPkJ5BF5RZfFxDoYKurq7JXjMUKCO4Xz4sNFnQIJrhXvoTF3rDaPelA/oY8nLWKJ3LZJ/GHydQNHK6Ajr5vB5aV+0GCZNRHU=" . . . . . . . "2016-11-01"^^ . "Invited talk at Bring Your Own Rett Syndrome Data workshop, Maastricht University, Netherlands" . . "Nanopublications" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "jLmHE09QiQnR3BMwZOjh6ZvoJumGAgXAA/pavWxnmItGbuX09vwa9VKf6PZ/KC7oeesJp1eFbDdRD/huWPDucfbp+LQpt2hizSUkJ4zpicSDbNYlkPn2e4HIeFQYbRboAoYtvMvPLbDeP6wnSTn4A0zKrr14dPfFtnI0o/iWNSw=" . . . . . . . "2016-07-13"^^ . "Invited talk at LERU Doctoral Summer School 2016, Leiden University, Netherlands" . . "Nanopublications" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "EpAFNJotrVUAdEUoikZ+3NfSMOBXWsIC/0yi0EPWAjs+bEWi3vV+1qlRtJATmvIemePddVfoogBuLhXdbEr2OwIdN010SkGTHKbr5ukVSYswtOEfxrdE6mUNSJW8Sl84ci4FSSrJxFXxkNIrPJsaVndZmaUXJjv1pstjdzS6Ef4=" . . . . . . . "2015-06-17"^^ . "Invited talk at CERN Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication (OAI9), Geneva, Switzerland" . . "A Decentralized Network for Publishing Linked Data" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Mhfgdo2H1rlRvB5CQfRix1jhLgjHXANSP58t3auH9bDJEOAZxzKxh4Un+z7o0a8sO9ns/b/k+qmZnGwIgwh65RkSn3gHTemE09oafVMlgviN7vk6LjHzjlk1JLgeTGBDkR4gA3t2di2ihh2pJ2RKCvM7tzo6bpFdYG8nDENst8k=" . . . . . . . "2014-06-11"^^ . "Invited talk at Quic Inc., San Francisco, USA" . . "Citation Graph Analysis to Identify Memes in Scientific Literature" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "IQDf28yN4okUrVwnNaXNEH2jKtcxKgP52x3bqFD/EgWAWgFfnU+ipiEJ3D2/exyd2mSw2OhmOP/SSS4Lck484D3IvBVVfhiBVv4j8cRK+2uE9shGJEPvVNbWKELjIR3pHSMyVOupX0zZ9T/Q1yRBYdUbvKL2d7Fn+uzm84ASils=" . . . . . . . "2013-06-08"^^ . "Keynote at International Workshop on Terminology, Languages, and Content (LaRC), Pretoria, South Africa" . . "Controlled Natural Language and Opportunities for Standardization" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "XC9kFbiMYR/iHgNcWieRjVbL4TIdRHlBzG826bvFnzCGuOjqjfSeubbizZgL5/fxqvPVhF+8RiVoyzwReMBa0bcmEKHQj6LysaSBcW7PG35O3gDQs71I+NFFuyeRNSg6EA8vdV3bLnWL4d0pMdoVWAUFXTFNg5PLNjfvSea4j4c=" . . . . . . . "2011-08-23"^^ . "Invited talk at Grammatical Framework Summer School, Barcelona, Spain" . . "AceWiki" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "llO0Ead4nhHKJ359bkSv+GlRZ247DkvD0VTuqBlhjvlQ6ZRBG+WBhBCe03NTvaCFlOPuinuZvYl47DShcnAUZNxangmpX8CNKRrB1WGCwK/CEb1RNR5wm2rHi5qmt2rL5FipcfbDA+aeRxl23Ff+OYLS2DiU77W0/TXVuq0yf+I=" . . . . . . . "2011-02-01"^^ . "Invited talk at 16th KnowTalk at KnowGravity Inc., Zurich, Switzerland" . . "Semantic Web für Menschen wie du und ich" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "nGicOHGltKDYlAHs5EdnREIdy5dfrl8tgjWnorbTKUqy3nwyQpZa0pCbZYij9k5Bxgf0B9m8gH3uxc6yLGrU9N1hWs9xu+h3IqP3VzscAMXAWbfq6mblpE9Aw8diZHbzQXgEk4ttVUAaGQeDbyhsngj5uau8Ne6Lr36N9vKJQ5E=" . . . . . . . "2010-09-14"^^ . "Tutorial at the Second Workshop on Controlled Natural Language, Marettimo Island, Italy" . . "An Introduction to AceWiki" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "kgrLlTRmgWH69TZphpUKHdtRUuvPpzt+hpfl9sifqc9JklrAp6wckhp/xawXJS9t+giIiptnPHKVNAXT4eoA6U2Kxs4Jd7bK2SHWFkTSuKXd0iTYOBBAWcyvPXEqCE2f3eJHMThGjwxAK4Sq2f1umLyJQ3rW9+XCdD5WbS0GddI=" . . . . . . . "2008-11-20"^^ . "Invited talk at Semantic Wiki Mini Series, Session 2, Ontolog Conference Call (virtual)" . . "AceWiki: Controlled English in a Semantic Wiki" . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-17T16:20:45Z"^^ . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "bJ7N7nO6XPrsmpsvcIkPP/DvVryN7Umi1TEb44CW9U2CfmNGVREJAkyhpO9KTtdWabeeAaXgvsgM4UszffQfIkYPhdBUaCuRwXwLt+MM5J1L0ZJmq5BwlJyCGypmzpZ2kvihsrvWbXxjjeLq9PBEJftlyPkxzgl2+iQiQwLscIM=" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "M4M.37.T.5| FAIR2Adapt M4M Training Session 5 - by Elifsu Filiz" . "2025-06-03T11:22:26.331Z"^^ . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "6b80IpUCgyzjyD53BSLJ8i+y06GzWySb3RDSyLlnodPTZGSoMNZqYZ6CeLAbMN6hmyXLF6myH67CoWG04Q0lrHANWYHOVELrrNmx6fwC9VWiwIrpvaQ9QXkf2T0PQlck6ylERGi9mGZWAOzAVDa/rxrGjxLu7k/L+CUrT1i9u8s=" . . . . . . . "Douceur. 2002. The Sybil Attack." . . "2026-05-07" . . . "Introduces the term Sybil Attack." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-07T13:24:43.942Z"^^ . . . . . . "Read: Douceur. 2002. The Sybil Attack." . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "9wouLWu50wyvYw3l28wlmPVIHBTA5YruCVfTcmnP8MePZZaSaufaUdol1ja8eEFPr738F4HjfgNYlTjjR4PUAeJvva946m54LNij1lDOvKGKqry64OKBIoXcDhHDlvwHErvZSxlU+q/Ye12GzG8WdHCas+UKbXJnNZZCQ8vJFQo=" . . . . . . . "Bigerl et. al. 2020. Tentris – A Tensor-Based Triple Store" . . "2026-05-04" . . . "Introduces the Tentris approach: tensor representations for more efficient RDF querying" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-04T09:02:39.685Z"^^ . . . . . . "Read: Bigerl et. al. 2020. Tentris – A Tensor-Based Triple Store" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "oKi6VYfvOHd+2s725gjzzUx5qA4uGCINyZis01upR7zMcSE0QoF3CNtE92kbVjF9r+p82Sawb2wHmHXG8f3bZkB+Wn9mwg16hn25nk47Jen8OjSnQwTk80bA5J4q2dGJf7DmTC9nUxqM8E4mlFSrqdGNOtM0Qbfzky+oxzxHKvE=" . . . . . . . "Sandberg et al. Dissolving the Fermi Paradox. 2018." . . "2018-06-25" . . . "The Fermi Paradox isn't a paradox after all if you consider all the probabilities correctly." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T18:58:28.653Z"^^ . . . . . . . "Read: Sandberg et al. Dissolving the Fermi Paradox. 2018." . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "JaeOtEGLuiV1m6ItH6gDZnK6NsVZLo1Vm7e32Grm8/C/6BrlGdCbG6K6Zzic+0CBxadPO0/wHn7GE5B9KQ91cfobZ3WY1aU6gtyphSCWyHLvORhGuAE3AHRVmh8dCWxn9kw0NdRM5fZEKXA1fixVVTLCziu5kUH0z8s4+fPxhv0=" . . . . . . . "Barabasi & Albert. Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks. 1999." . . "2014" . . . "Algorithm for generating scale-free networks. Power law distribution. Preferential attachment." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T16:11:03.149Z"^^ . . . . . . . "Read: Barabasi & Albert. Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks. 1999." . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "s5LLUofzpELbXTuninXnGcUmIr68MwqbARos/pXhtzbvaTutE+Kd3Pv+e6muR4HKfmeV1h8E0F5jmQ/l1M0DOeQjY492FID21HdaznkJNB1ZBErAGaRCLDsY+Sz6J52nz7TebXTOGOmFCBLZlTXx5aNgOTs8QDJJNJURp7Nhgr8=" . . . . . . . "Stanley. Scaling, universality, and renormalization: Three pillars of modern critical phenomena. 1999." . . "2014" . . . "Critical points, e.g. temperature when magnet stops working, are badly understood with microscopic models. Scaling laws (?). Universality classes of systems with the same \"critical-point exponents and scaling functions\". Renormalization (?)." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T06:37:20.193Z"^^ . . . . . . . "Read: Stanley. Scaling, universality, and renormalization: Three pillars of modern critical phenomena. ..." . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "WxMRhSKsX30REhLItgDM8NdQxBBqPqrNDVM/fPEID5eO/w+E/35jI+1y3IRgAF4YQkepnSacLcKRdykOb5HYXzeAQyhFH9j1jn63oJyDGhouPSPHFTcmxDQ5I98OtCHlKQ0Fuj1y4qYvHzgazHVEJ5X4yVG8i2PnzXHIgwvvk4o=" . . . . . . . "Skinner. Are Theories of Learning Necessary? 1950." . . "2014" . . . "Studying learning and behavior based on animal experiments." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T19:10:25.905Z"^^ . . . . . . . "Read: Skinner. Are Theories of Learning Necessary? 1950." . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "f2p9lPvIPUQP3K+WEtvHD9ga18yIN3nByWw15551N8UvP4wt/JQpz3Yn9hDeEF+ERNsohRvooYUVZzvVVZeFiYQhKZ/WvqGpkykeI4TuXfSYJc5WdpvyR3SwTNNPML84XWoIk6jsYNpLWAPGz8ucReVetg92kOB4C6a0mG/j+yM=" . . . . . . . "is described as" . "is part of" . "concerns" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the link / further info at" . "status update" . "Publish a status update belonging to an event. Must be linked to one or more spaces (e.g. projects) that the update concerns, and optionally to one or more URLs with further info." . . "Publishing a status update for an event" . "Status update: ${title}" . . . . . . . "Events" . . "description or notes for the status update" . . "event the status update belongs to" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Event" . . "link with further info on the status update" . . "space (e.g. project) the update concerns" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID suffix for the status update" . . . "title of the status update" . "Status update" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T12:00:44Z"^^ . . . . . "Publishing a status update for an event" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "jnRlCR9ieQiVDfrPIysUtSVMzbjwsWtNMSYyQiLS0MO0IdXzkwTDlV9bnJ9agUEG5eBgmwwJC8xZlJdT8bwg4mO1LhfjvTIoiMxujgz71s064Yu2H4MxL8wNVmX8/UPOFnaAc6foqRSsJMc48tjzxCgEGfIj5IUEUCR+xhw7rIw=" . . . . . . . "is described as" . "is part of" . "concerns" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the link / further info at" . "agenda item" . . . . "short ID suffix for the agenda item" . . "Publish an agenda item belonging to an event. Optionally link it to one or more spaces (e.g. projects) that the item concerns, and to one or more URLs with further info." . . "Publishing an agenda item for an event" . "Agenda item: ${title}" . . . . . . . "Events" . . "description or notes for the agenda item" . . "event the agenda item belongs to" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Event" . . "link with further info on the agenda item" . . "space (e.g. project) the item concerns" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the agenda item" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T12:00:44Z"^^ . . . . . "Publishing an agenda item for an event" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Wovz1HfMsjh0H4HjeOK+4kBVJEsqwr1xVPU/Fe/i3QMp6P49Hj2+uuCkDOM+JSggfGHst+tF2TitBIFcyQQp4QDW4/lzweDlhZq7/y9aSh3ytXslLjjgRk7n0wJEzvYZb+m5/jwe+nSgoGYyOet6oRkoYgxWiw/EQbyEw+q1b2k=" . . . . . . . "has the archive URL" . . "archive URL, e.g. IPFS-CID" . . "Linking a resource to its archive URL" . "${resource} has archive URL ${archiveUrl}" . . . "resource identifier, e.g. DOI" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T09:47:12.399Z"^^ . . . . . "Linking a resource to its archive URL" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "cVM42hXJGO0BdwAluvTzipRbxJ4higriUt0FG3KDaqV0JBNbj1i73QavhhRonKQiRrUolxJM1vzFaoCFBCIb/oUZvt++B/nb+7Gob+Uhv5tXmESJdDTxImAZfqY/iX0lNIVVy9umCoYCsqbgUgy1Wn7wakDpTuNa1JWC2iLZExs=" . . . . . . . "participated as participant in" . . "Declaring the participation as participant in a 3PFF event" . . "3PFF" . . "3PFF event" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAHzCZ-EdJnujIH3P23wQR9C3ySiIJjrp2Ij6df-C9gZg/find-3pff-events" . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Barbara Magagna" . "2026-05-19T12:31:14.899Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the participation as participant in a 3PFF event" . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "55U6miCtfcD3y9L1kmFmX9zfPszBjwklA1g/A2/FLxlrHmDspcU6oUdKD9roXx4vyu+GLcZ5fScgDRDZgHFnmmKhMg5r+AtU5CgaSa8L6U6IKh3taX6JVrVNaftZi8LgfBCesmC9Mbzz46Uq63OPouVDH3PX1IwLiJlzz8f6u9U=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the alternative ID" . "Alliance - (with focus on bringing units together)" . "Community - (with focus on exchange)" . "Division - (with focus on structuring into sub-units)" . "Group - (with focus on getting work done)" . "Organization - (with focus on formal vessel)" . "Outlet - (with focus on outreach)" . "Program - (with focus on coordination)" . "Space" . "has as admin" . "has as root definition" . . "an admin of the Space" . . "alternative URI" . "Such nanopublications defines an open-ended Space, i.e. a group, program, outlet, or community." . . "Defining an open-ended Space" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the Space" . . "the name of the Space" . . . . "Space identifier" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "type of the Space" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T12:49:32.790+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining an open-ended Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "oJydhvIYWkc4lOwiopXaADs77N3+XHb2X0EVhhqEeCHNgKVUULzQZyXVnWUcek0e9gr0xsiJJXCe9SFudMr170u4HhXX1CUABWvxqevi9Nx7fmikWqloduVXcC1rp9yitF+I6fDpO5at8TFUD35gzeQ87R3a4NESok4WlBG5wFY=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "simple statement" . "has as object" . "has as predicate" . "has as subject" . "is a" . "is labeled as" . "This nanopublication defines an assertion template. Such templates are used to generate the input form for the assertion part of nanopublications." . . "Defining an assertion template" . "${tlabel}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Templates" . . "Nanopublication URI with provenance template" . . "default value of the placeholder" . . "provide a description / instructions for the template here" . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . "label of thing" . . "URI/placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "the label pattern, e.g. '${abc} links to ${xyz}.' where 'abc' and 'xyz' refer to placeholder names" . . "datatype of the literal" . . "language tag of the literal" . "[0-9a-zA-Z-]{2,}" . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "literal placeholder" . . . "type of nanopub created (can be class of assertion or nanopub, or main prediate in assertion)" . . . "placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . "type of placeholder: IRI, literal, restricted, etc." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "possible value" . . "nanopublication with possible values" . . "URL prefix for API lookup" . . "URL prefix" . . "label for URL prefix" . . "regular expression" . . "Nanopublication URI with publication info template" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . "type of statement: simple, optional, repeatable" . . . . . . "Tag used as section heading to group templates" . . "the target namespace (URI prefix) in which the nanopublication ID is minted" . . "template can be marked as unlisted here" . . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . . "name of this template" . . "URI/literal/placeholder of the object" . . "integer value for statement order" . . "URI/placeholder of the predicate" . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "URI/placeholder of the subject" . "advanced statement" . "Agent placeholder" . "assertion template" . "Auto-escape URI placeholder" . "Embedded resource" . "External URI placeholder" . "grouped statement" . "Guided choice placeholder" . "Introduced resource" . "Literal placeholder" . "Local resource" . "Long literal placeholder" . "optional statement" . "repeatable statement" . "Restricted choice placeholder" . "Root nanopublication placeholder" . "Sequence element placeholder" . "Trusty URI placeholder" . "Unlisted template" . "URI placeholder" . "URI/literal placeholder" . "has the datatype" . "has default provenance" . "has the default value" . "has the language tag" . "has the nanopub label pattern - assigns a pattern used to generate a human-readable label for the whole nanopublication" . "has prefix" . "has prefix label" . "has regular expression" . "has required publication info" . "includes" . "has tag" . "has the target namespace" . "has the target nanopub type" . "has as possible value" . "has possible values from" . "has possible values from API" . "has statement order value" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T12:44:13.171+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining an assertion template" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "QKdNSFP6tC4TeA1P5fAInDyOInn7QRFHLltckjkE361qMRxNqEuEYvG+4Kyi98wAEZxk6oaGV+exO8z3tkg7vzdfK9qNRHGgSZS2FxWmoTQzYnmNpHxZZ7UmFkV5cy/QPiMa+lhzVmPklaGozrRwXZqsYw1MXz1M30aYp82ALXo=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "simple statement" . "has as object" . "has as predicate" . "has as subject" . "is a" . "is labeled as" . "This nanopublication defines an assertion template. Such templates are used to generate the input form for the assertion part of nanopublications." . . "Defining an assertion template (new version)" . "${tlabel}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Templates" . . "Nanopublication URI with provenance template" . . "default value of the placeholder" . . "provide a description / instructions for the template here" . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . "label of thing" . . "URI/placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "the label pattern, e.g. '${abc} links to ${xyz}.' where 'abc' and 'xyz' refer to placeholder names" . . "datatype of the literal" . . "language tag of the literal" . "[0-9a-zA-Z-]{2,}" . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "literal placeholder" . . . "type of nanopub created (can be class of assertion or nanopub, or main prediate in assertion)" . . . "placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . "type of placeholder: IRI, literal, restricted, etc." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "possible value" . . "nanopublication with possible values" . . "URL prefix for API lookup" . . "URL prefix" . . "label for URL prefix" . . "regular expression" . . "Nanopublication URI with publication info template" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . "type of statement: simple, optional, repeatable" . . . . . . "Tag used as section heading to group templates" . . "the target namespace (URI prefix) in which the nanopublication ID is minted" . . "template can be marked as unlisted here" . . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . . "name of this template" . . "URI/literal/placeholder of the object" . . "integer value for statement order" . . "URI/placeholder of the predicate" . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "URI/placeholder of the subject" . "advanced statement" . "Agent placeholder" . "assertion template" . "Auto-escape URI placeholder" . "Embedded resource" . "External URI placeholder" . "grouped statement" . "Guided choice placeholder" . "Introduced resource" . "Literal placeholder" . "Local resource" . "Long literal placeholder" . "optional statement" . "repeatable statement" . "Restricted choice placeholder" . "Root nanopublication placeholder" . "Sequence element placeholder" . "Trusty URI placeholder" . "Unlisted template" . "URI placeholder" . "URI/literal placeholder" . "has the datatype" . "has default provenance" . "has the default value" . "has the language tag" . "has the nanopub label pattern - assigns a pattern used to generate a human-readable label for the whole nanopublication" . "has prefix" . "has prefix label" . "has regular expression" . "has required publication info" . "includes" . "has tag" . "has the target namespace" . "has the target nanopub type" . "has as possible value" . "has possible values from" . "has possible values from API" . "has statement order value" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T12:42:16.848+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining an assertion template (new version)" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "nRD1ZWTetoxw6wAT2QJEbhfK+1fyMlzJWORGF+T24Ic5sSxqzQ4ek/Z2yvSUH0twLYfWQXsNfEQAEzuIoDDJnB5aR9cIGs4cgCvxl8aXr+rRiaSA2K4Z4Iq8I/Jkz/37PjsJ5bIBfH7K41JKh3tnZQ3mvc/J7umVyBMkG++1MZo=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has as significant person" . "NFDI consortium" . . "Assigning a significant person for an NFDI consortium" . "${entity} has significant person ${person}" . . . . . "select entity (e.g. NFDI consortium)" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "choose person" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T08:17:57.970Z"^^ . . . . "Assigning a significant person for an NFDI consortium" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "5wVgKngs422pIM26vUEHR7ypiirM/sao9oKhxphZGs3YGAO8sDS3bRQJcP0ToQK+M/zNWAhleOXNcmKkKsdkYB4LaltN55+DOxgOkPogJTF6/x5YZ4Pi2xO/SB0QcSyNBa69lwRQ1xqKVLc6TyrkHsTETgELZ3hMBO86sJ+1nDM=" . . . . . . . "has as significant person" . . "Assigning a significant person for an entity" . "${entity} has significant person ${person}" . . . "select entity (e.g. NFDI consortium)" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "choose person" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T08:01:26.080Z"^^ . . . . . "Assigning a significant person for an entity" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "GEAxqVmAUxNM7x1IDHsONM+DnY+B0m1IqQZIr+2SV8+4RTpK0tYu3MyeXOIkt4oniWUFG0vVzUxjfUFQW6GdvZehXKtynWOOxQagSetA/1AO4bPqaYG1fb48f0p5OlXhNo2mwrl1mLaYbVUt5I4M1B+o5+Bdkww0u+JV6UGB6sw=" . . . . . . . "has the end date" . "has the start date" . "is a" . "has name" . "is further described by" . "located in" . "3PFF training" . "3PFF workshop" . "FAIR awareness" . "FAIR convergence" . "FIP consultation" . "FIP event" . "FIP introduction" . "hybrid event" . "in-person event" . "M4M consultation" . "M4M I-ADOPT" . "M4M introduction" . "M4M schema" . "M4M vocabulary" . "Orchestration" . "virtual event" . "has event assistant" . "has event facilitator" . "has event organizer" . "has event sponsor" . "has participating community" . "Event" . "Space" . "has as admin" . . "an admin of the event" . . "Defining a 3PFF event as a Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3PFF" . . . "event assistant" . . "community" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https%3A%2F%2Fw3id.org%2Ffair%2Ffip%2Fterms%2FFAIR-Implementation-Community&searchterm=" . "date of the event (e.g. 2020-12-31)" . "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]" . . "end date (and optionally time)" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . "https://w3id.org/fair/3pff/" . "3 PFF event" . . "event type" . . . . . "event facilitator" . . "hours" . . "location of the event (URL or name)" . . "the name of the event" . . "online resource" . . "organizer of the event (ROR, URL or name)" . . "3PFF type" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "workshop type" . . . . "sponsor of the event (ROR or name)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "start date (and optionally time)" . . "has duration in hours" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-13T14:09:12Z"^^ . . . . "Defining a 3PFF event as a Space" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "RsQ3EUjbBkc9CQYoZixuPaV04+QtuC4u5iQxbT137rBvffbAqfzrkDCXUgUxl7BDH0YnW6JVEZxIl7Wgl48daf5iuV+ELhlPOAEVYS2L8b1lFluunqrvMb/BzbUK2iKRRnHUgg0sll9LttPj0QsgR4xdnOjpQ5kwBkaHu+GABqY=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . "Alliance - (with focus on bringing units together)" . "Community - (with focus on exchange)" . "Division - (with focus on structuring into sub-units)" . "Group - (with focus on getting work done)" . "Organization - (with focus on formal vessel)" . "Outlet - (with focus on outreach)" . "Program - (with focus on coordination)" . "Space" . "has as admin" . . "an admin of the Space" . "Such nanopublications defines an open-ended Space, i.e. an organization, group, program, or community." . . "Defining an open-ended Space with existing URI" . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the Space" . . "the name of the Space" . . . "Space identifier" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "type of the Space" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-13T11:52:07.582Z"^^ . . . . "Defining an open-ended Space with existing URI" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "nWypPFsih4rD4kiVtykUvRAkMcbLpLCIeq4GxPcvn4l1aBtmboID8hHn7+p9KRnVQsF3iYh1thGMJ85KLAnp4VIX73vIImcbkhaASS+8uX5tOTNXEeNLyuUhAavGx6FaY0bOn9Wrtsu2FMg4Cwrc/3wUNtSxoBoIOvLpCyUCUj4=" . . . . . . . "has guest" . . "Declaring to be a guest of a space" . "${space} has guest: ${user}" . . "Events" . . "choose the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "choose user" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-11T08:33:39.447Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring to be a guest of a space" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "JHSpnKs2qzC0onoRilf5C4IX8E1+ojybTZ6cpnAkHMJqCf6c6ZQsnyRul+2gWDvQgmF090h1jqJF/WSvl+SCiB5HY4HfcMWEJku4hvgu4xarucK8+WucP/aakYwpg+MvbsYmqPHDzLQuLg9DTqJh4rmbqFL3Bh9Xq5OqhEPm//g=" . . . . . . . "has host" . . "Declaring to be host of a space" . "${space} has host: ${user}" . . "Events" . . "choose the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "choose user" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-11T08:30:18.939Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring to be host of a space" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "33443sKWxzBNhJCynNsVxyLZo/DKQ9b8ZdhfXbuA5j00DUj0NsARmGfh4hNnKING7Wln9AhwvWf+mXJpKUDqrI2alPeFxM2SdBO05krzdPvzU9vAUa+azXMnPo3UvJanbLt7K5eFtwYKGdQw2ONC2ymogEaiIl5ZPqDVjKS6DTQ=" . . . . . . . "is sub-space of" . "Such a nanopublication declares that one Space is a sub-space of another. The relation is admitted into the validated space-state once admins of both child and parent have attested to it (either by a single dual-admin publisher, or by two separate single-side declarations)." . . "Declaring a sub-space relation" . "${child} is sub-space of ${parent}" . . "Spaces" . . "choose the child Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . "choose the parent (super-) Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "2026-05-06T09:54:10Z"^^ . . . "Declaring a sub-space relation" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "OjORccjwuuIxrvlOjz26S/lRhuAMJ10iRu3rYwZUwxpYfe4UZPgEvFC1GAesj4a71RVXRCSoBDbt3naoAlxhf+wpfQjTNYuWM/rBGWkrPbiDEbSxABBMQsop+NNL6+pEF6vTLH2hka8e+WJgXJh0a+83f/cwJ02mQ/0jcbN3jc4=" . . . . . . . "conforms to" . "is a" . "has value" . "fragment selector" . "specific resource (image with region)" . "has selector" . "has source image" . "This template describes a morphological character used for identifying a taxon, optionally linking to image evidence with region annotations or direct image URLs." . . "Describing a morphological identification character" . "${characterLabel}" . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . "short name for the character, used as URI suffix" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/spaces/marine-biodiversity/r/ontology/MorphologicalCharacter&searchterm=" . . "URL of the image" . . "a selector" . . "URL of the source image (e.g. a Zenodo file URL)" . . "media fragment selector (e.g. xywh=150,200,80,60)" . . "an image region" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the organism taxon, e.g. a species" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . "has identification character" . "is represented in" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-28T17:05:34.062Z"^^ . . . . . . "Describing a morphological identification character" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "gTyTmEmYk9jQriMYjkwS8uzQ8ao9nobBvnyckIHsn3fv/UhJGR5ixwbdKDdMCcUUG8CR8PLH/x3kEOJJ6vDnwpqC8hmuTqi6DE/pPEZgsuXbhbamNDxi9xDOE84mBdA3tpQhbpn8NwceoWxLoTVqir30ENYI6tc8ASZg2A6xNC4=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "see also (has root nanopub)" . . "Testing root nanopub placeholder" . "${message}" . . . "Comments" . . "your plain-text message" . . "root nanopub" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-24T09:50:34.251+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Q6CZDhbGjExfLwZJ/tT/Hbb3DG2BfigUbtAjosfkWIvH8+HmxJpJJXJJGTw7H0VQdT2OFOUcIvmqWbsWTqtQCzxGHQrUdQJxkFqYKSMxNuQnVpNmKHbMpfTWhM2pG5CTQGz8VE6jaa6v9uGS4LXNvudwUXObWGizL4YbJHDVVmU=" . . . . . . . "conforms to the profile" . "is a" . "has the label" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "has the data" . "Such a nanopublication declares a basic kind of FDO, with or without data reference." . . "Creating a basic FDO" . . . . . . . "FDO" . . "URL of the data file" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . "short, human-readable label for the FDO" . . "select FDO (or other thing) as source" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/fdof/ontology%23FAIRDigitalObject&searchterm=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO type" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAydXkXhyL-uFqfW6F9DoM6Eu4x0bjux2JsdzQwy9stJM/find-fdo-subclasses" . "Basic FDO Profile" . "was derived from" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T14:23:42.954Z"^^ . . . . . "Creating a basic FDO" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "j8RPkwLZL9FB5utd1yV61RDhXfFB8mdlvcI+gTRoznN3KdiRowqSestRQIOgMjFaDV/ZbAVGhl89CznduXhJpz5yfcMqD9vw6u0XkR2eVJPXVzVMxRSv4Ix1XBOxenMUzIBYitDMjwQapdexjVjZJ+zbousLAPxjXS/DVmtV82Q=" . . . . . . . "is called - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "is a subclass of - states that all instances of the class/type to the left are also instances of the class/type to the right" . "is exactly the same as" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "is related to - connects two things that are somehow related" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "Such a nanopublication defines a new subclass of a FAIR Digital Objects (FDO) that can then be used as type of specific FDOs." . . "Defining a type of an FDO" . . . . . . "FDO" . . . "definition of the FDO type" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . "the name of the FDO type" . . "URI of a related entity" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "URI of a class/type that should be treated as fully synonymous" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T13:52:39.302Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a type of an FDO" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2c1YdrE6eAJHWTOtgczvX7itEukcbCV232SdqQOMgNtghBplBt4gRb/Fr1vvKb3NvzJTQKoZGP4a9CIgAb8jUQv67F1uRm2Pmt689bfLpegx5jqG45/k29Vd/8evLJz5U0NCxXCnanx+ecuXt9LhiNk4QuWyq8x8Trt06pooMxY=" . . . . . . . "news article" . "has the body content" . "was published on" . "has the title" . "is part of" . "is available at" . . "Publish a news article to a Space" . "${headline}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ashley Caselli" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T04:37:24.976Z"^^ . . . . . . "Publish a news article to a Space" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "U6FR8YY8oVOQNIOtZQXaBFiE4gDw6lT5DzCsDGG2BVsbfcCNbWvodegtl935Ntd8GgRBCa1WujADwD1kJFpub4k2iBFQpLTHvB6DQh/+v0lfkLOTysXohhbi7jl9kpvdKOeE74K6NwnJ/ZnmMZSz82dso0HnU2s2afwSppvDG20=" . . . . . . . "has habitat" . "is an" . "has the free-text comment" . "association of an organism taxon to an environment" . "links the taxon to the environment" . "refers to the relation (between taxon and environment)" . "refers to" . "refers to the taxon's life cycle stage" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . "Such a nanopublication expresses an association between an organism taxon (e.g. a species) and an environment, for example expressing that the organisms of the given species inhabit the specified environment, represented by EUNIS identifier." . . "Expressing an association between an organism taxon and an environment (according to EUNIS)" . . "${taxonname} - ${relation} - ${environment}" . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "the environment (via EUNIS identifier)" . "https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql?query=SELECT%20concat(%27https%3A%2F%2Feunis.eea.europa.eu%2Fhabitats%2F%27%2C%5Bid_habitat%5D)%20as%20%5B%40id%5D%2C%20%5Bscientific_name%5D%20AS%20label%2C%20%5Bhabitat_description%5D%20as%20description%20FROM%20%5BEUNIS%5D.%5Blatest%5D.%5BHabitat_Information%5D%20WHERE%20%5Bhabitat_category%5D%20LIKE%20%27%25EUNISrev%25%27%20AND%20concat(%5Bscientific_name%5D%2C%27%20%27%2C%5Benglish_name%5D%2C%27%20%27%2C%5Beunis_habitat_code%5D)%20LIKE%20%27%25 %25%27&p=1&nrOfHits=50&mail=null&schema=null" . . "the life cycle stage" . . . "the type of relation between the taxon and the environment" . . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=ro&fieldList=iri,label,description&q=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-21T12:00:13.733Z"^^ . . . . "Expressing an association between an organism taxon and an environment (according to EUNIS)" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "sjx6jl8b3VkNPj9oL/OXsJ6lyO7geiABXmA870iRKsw27FRH540Iak09JfMc3STMjkQvzUQpEO1NQlXkFSKnmKxWTVCYrGO1HWmDoszqtd/u8GOi8gUUvEnUI2l3x7MDwuOw8lvRJ2GJoqzhP/fLFddhJJscu3Im/qfFZzGq07o=" . . . . . . . . "Testing EUNIS lookup" . . . "https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql?query=SELECT%20concat(%27https%3A%2F%2Feunis.eea.europa.eu%2Fhabitats%2F%27%2C%5Bid_habitat%5D)%20as%20%5B%40id%5D%2C%20%5Bscientific_name%5D%20AS%20label%2C%20%5Bhabitat_description%5D%20as%20description%20FROM%20%5BEUNIS%5D.%5Blatest%5D.%5BHabitat_Information%5D%20WHERE%20%5Bhabitat_category%5D%20LIKE%20%27%25EUNISrev%25%27%20AND%20concat(%5Bscientific_name%5D%2C%27%20%27%2C%5Benglish_name%5D%2C%27%20%27%2C%5Beunis_habitat_code%5D)%20LIKE%20%27%25 %25%27&p=1&nrOfHits=50&mail=null&schema=null" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-17T14:23:36.175Z"^^ . . . . . "Testing EUNIS lookup" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "akHzvwmC3TkLpEinSDQifXQIwJQuQdb3P9D8pDRK6qtu+gXT5sPvwSCrkW/l4/SdNNyC4yRVtOSviXPhjvfD034YILt6Y419QI7fMOAajCr17AGcAFZ4lju3kVQBfkWdKsSvoq5uhb36XUNJWXFEklz9a+KRQRIfbVBszuLMR4Y=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the alternative ID" . "Alliance - (with focus on bringing units together)" . "Community - (with focus on exchange)" . "Division - (with focus on structuring into sub-units)" . "Group - (with focus on getting work done)" . "Organization - (with focus on formal vessel)" . "Outlet - (with focus on outreach)" . "Program - (with focus on coordination)" . "Space" . "has as admin" . "has the root definition" . . "an admin of the Space" . . "alternative URI" . "Such nanopublications defines an open-ended Space, i.e. a group, program, outlet, or community." . . "Defining an open-ended Space (with root definition)" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the Space" . . "the name of the Space" . . . "Space identifier" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "type of the Space" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-15T11:47:09.640+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining an open-ended Space (with root definition)" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Kr7bXzh85upE0KYu0gPtD1lwOe5j6E0Ftsmv14xh6cHilMGeQ67WBjMMHRJegaj4iN6ozyRoRgMjiJJJccImuQPXwD1eUoxpB4VoNneVlA3QC46DTmdVSZfEXQNg5IkFFSmFqcpaWZWn1XErSzGLpjZDnwTbVtftaMp/SubbQN4=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "FAQ entry" . "is a" . "has the question" . "has the answer" . "has the position string" . . "the answer" . . "Create an FAQ entry" . "FAQ: ${question}" . . . . . . . "entity this FAQ entry is part of" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . . . "this FAQ entry" . . "string determining the order of the FAQ entries" . . "the question" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-14T13:33:55Z"^^ . . . . "Create an FAQ entry" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "lTdRtGWGccRPc82epMVJyJr/B5UCmytPX3A5GY7cNNjVklSEnCmqKbMI9qqrOvUwib+ISKS/eVkdCYK1RYHW31/asMtJAQ5qCXMw//XSRGvsBDDbRu/vB9yvyfkDsedkxdSbJBrvwIcXEBlw5/reLI9mauDqsph15egWaPTrKR0=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "is a" . "is about" . "is authored by" . "testimonial" . . "Give a testimonial" . . . . . . "author of the testimonial" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "entity the testimonial is about" . . . "this testimonial" . . "text of the testimonial" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T15:06:09Z"^^ . . . . "Give a testimonial" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "HJUSPwEgZsQPuitcZ4edqGshqQGp3m3FY4WiC9TRIZ4b5v46t7g+F2nlGSpLmuB9ZhJX5aDCPVCBH210ndxbz5MLk9o8PrnhM2HEw4jPz/4rMypD4ST13B+HYzuXHsmSTZknrpTEYTNa3tYfOQqUpAxyytWntfSJ+41f2x06tvA=" . . . . . . . "has the comment" . "has the label" . "is relevant for" . . "Expressing something is relevant for something" . . . . . . "comment about why this is relevant" . . "the entity that has the relevant resource" . . "the resource being relevant for the entity" . . "label of the resource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T10:22:25.995Z"^^ . . . . . "Expressing something is relevant for something" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "rDBuNjqhzsr3hxLuZZ/wu+39EvYxHFayEO8hG2t1PdZzvBGer0RAeGcMWXGFeYyhB1z8c1mE9JYvpq2JV1VRev1VGYDfQ54NILa/CEtoOIgShymH80ZjsZrYsJNOfUeXzhZu3llMuTRoY4ihUokwMVky7CcOatyQJH35ncI/fy4=" . . . . . . . "has the title" . "is a" . "activated view display" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "applies to - applies only to this space, and not to parts of it, etc." . "applies to all instances of" . "applies to the namespace" . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . . "class URI, overriding view definition" . . "namespace (URI prefix)" . . "choose resource" . . "Displaying a view for a maintained resource" . "${resource} displays view: ${view}" . . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "select whether this display is activated or deactivated" . . . . . "choose the maintained resource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title, overriding view definition" . . "choose the view" . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAzSFlOt0yD9b-GSNifkGoKfakXEYQ7f6Ic3OMwuJfwts/find-views?appliedViewClass=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . "simple message view" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T11:26:45.294+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Displaying a view for a maintained resource" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "IcJTXTZziI3TDYh9Z9lTRKdqRS/hHCQwsWy0sC9E5B5e2SNN7C2boEUiBBF9/wlDMVEbgN9h9yFYEU5ck0eDLJbjj429U8ZS9xx3/TNVVhc5JhmuzZS+eClDQnU6aXuX1a4dW+s56moQQgF+vT0AKFIQFaTAxTCBrQeA7XukkSU=" . . . . . . . "has the abstract" . "has the publication date" . "includes - links a thing to a part it includes" . "is part of" . "has the title" . "has" . "is in journal issue" . "has end page" . "has start page" . "is in journal volume" . "book chapter - A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number." . "in-use paper - A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain." . "journal editorial - An editorial published in an issue of a journal." . "methods paper - A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain." . "position paper - A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic." . "research paper - A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain." . "resource paper - A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work." . "review paper - A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference)." . "scholarly work - A general term that includes all other listed types" . "has the affiliation" . "has the email address" . "is a" . "has the name" . . "the abstract of the article" . . "Select organization from above" . . . "Select author from above" . . . . "DOI of the article (starting with https://doi.org/10...)" . "https://doi\\.org/10.+" . . "The type of the article" . . . . . . . . . . . "Such a nanopublication contains the main high-level metadata about a scholarly article, including title, authors, and links to other nanopublications." . . "Describing core article metadata" . "Article: ${title}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Journals" . . . "ORCID ID of the author (starting with https://orcid.org/...)" . "https://orcid\\.org/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{3}[0-9X]" . . "email address of author" . "[A-Za-z0-9._+\\-\\']+@[A-Za-z0-9.\\-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}" . . "this author list" . . "full name of author" . . "Select author to specify an email address for" . . . "date, e.g. \"2023-07-21\", \"2023-07\", or \"2023\"" . "(1[0-9][0-9][0-9]|20[0-2][0-9])(-(1[0-2]|0[1-9])(-(3[0-1]|[1-2][0-9]|0[1-9]))?)?" . . "issue number" . . "ISSN of the journal (e.g. \"2451-8492\")" . "http://id.crossref.org/issn/" . "the journal with ISSN" . . "Title of the journal" . . "has at position ${number}" . "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_" . "includes as element number" . "[1-9][0-9]*" . . "ROR identifier (https://ror.org/...) or short local URI suffix (e.g. \"stanford\")" . "(https://ror\\.org/[0-9a-z]+|[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)" . . "The name of the organization" . . "end page number" . . "start page number" . . "a part belonging to this article, e.g. a nanopublication" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The title of the article" . . "volume number" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T07:32:45.543Z"^^ . . . . . "Describing core article metadata" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "cui3jdCG1TUmd6yK2FNaSQjal9K+CJEO904SvZObBPMse7pQF99tA3HJECqNrzeTbs1cO2MtyTQpfpYuy5eRVjV5VVJarrJA6zlyDlfprKALQXrSW83AU3oMr6ojyCitfdUpCA1l1KvklMe7iAjFejSucVwkQ7AJi0gWyY9TouM=" . . . . . . . "participates in" . "The creator of such a nanopublication declares to be a participant in the specified Space." . . "Declaring the participation in a Space" . "${participant} is participant in ${space}" . . "Events" . . "choose the participant" . . . "choose space (e.g. event)" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-09T06:51:31.405Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the participation in a Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "P3p+yGqNbOmq7Qg8kO2qwA96SHm/CfvAPyGsdbFQitZA1Z8TpjoynEjQkIzQZmJ3vxoqHK3MCFR5a2z9vxGEHQ1cVGaec/9D3W/Qpw0aWGeCj0d0A/lMF0yjnfI8hsuAddVAc7gDDFndrcRKQqlNSr+0mAH4wxAtlsByidmCENI=" . . . . . . . "read action" . "has reader" . "has read date" . "has the read item" . "is a" . "has comment" . "has the label" . "The creator of such a nanopublication declares to have read a specific item (paper, book, article, etc.)." . . "Declaring to have read something" . "Read: ${label}" . . . . . . . "Reading" . . . "comment or note about the reading" . . "URI of the read item (e.g. DOI URL)" . . "short label (e.g. 'Doe et al. 2024')" . . "date read (YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD)" . "[0-9]{4}(-[0-9]{2}(-[0-9]{2})?)?" . . . "this" . . "who read it" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T16:05:07Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring to have read something" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "MQET15MuZqAPNVHjDQrGTWJuP4B44yeIFPcE07gV8pyAq50WyGOqurLoZ88IyhnolIC5PA735LQFYQUR4+oPCz/GXH+IU5NpedWNqeBLzEbVSaDAgGlBqTx/w68jUVh68gV7/bAMc3AC2mSNEMmx+mZ6PK/zJETcMxrluPNBH30=" . . . . . . . "is about" . "has the title" . "is a" . "paragraph" . "has the content" . "has the position string" . . "Create a paragraph item" . "${title}" . . . . . . . "the full text of the paragraph" . . "entity this is part of" . . . . "short URI suffix" . . . "string determining the order of the paragraphs" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the paragraph" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T13:22:07.739Z"^^ . . . . . "Create a paragraph item" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Ln9xIy/gFw1ikA/nJkSjNH015qse5llbIya23PLkDSXisu7RW5V9voNwkOclqwgiU+tIH3n55tv1+VNqsuk6dDJGFK0a0VXuts0kiqD/TsPfl5qllZLdSKXnV+FkkSgngCTDsSrV5Q7TlKL3p4a8THDDiPtWdkMaU16KYea0ezk=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "has the title" . "is a" . "paragraph" . "has the content" . "has the position string" . . "Publish a paragraph item for a profile" . "${title}" . . . . . . . "text content of the paragraph" . . . . "short URI suffix" . . . "string determining the order of the paragraphs" . . "choose the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the title of the paragraph" . . "Ashley Caselli" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T13:21:20.513Z"^^ . . . . . . "Publish a paragraph item for a profile" . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "DV2Hc1iBKkem3I5knRQ4mNGLH2i26I4DwJGv2PZ2nHX6SRUl1I8jLhw22GFPaPg1lyxb23yw+FozkRZBUi0l7REXwtpprH6I8zFeE0pG1+ycftX4DcHsM4gU5B/XHXCXhZ6H6Ki+uE7KjXL+5wZoVJbujs/hdBQBbHiZXFg0CwQ=" . . . . . . . "conforms to" . "is a" . "has value" . "has the label" . "fragment selector" . "specific resource (image with region)" . "has selector" . "has source image" . "This template describes a morphological character used for identifying a taxon, optionally linking to image evidence with region annotations or direct image URLs." . . "Describing a morphological identification character" . "${characterLabel}" . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "short name for the character, used as URI suffix" . . "human-readable description of the morphological character" . . "URL of the image" . . "a selector" . . "URL of the source image (e.g. a Zenodo file URL)" . . "media fragment selector (e.g. xywh=150,200,80,60)" . . "an image region" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the organism taxon, e.g. a species" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . "morphological character" . "has identification character" . "is represented in image" . . "2026-03-31T10:23:49Z"^^ . . . . . "Describing a morphological identification character" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "ZFe7NcGCMezv/k0B9Dk42r7t9bSpoxhpxbpr3V+LkoFX/bkHp8RO+cV0JTPtkDgXQuGn/pEPevA0GqnxkY+5Azkh0CfzvNa9t97jzSIdrR977ggnM3QZFS3RgNmlA+BV+BziPRZFrvHZzCqCYRF7xxv6ikAagYuy8dRnT9Xfdv0=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "activated view display" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "applies to - only applies to this user, and not to pages that are part of it, etc." . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . "Planned event attendance view" . "View of read papers by user" . "Latest nanopubs by user view" . "List of all Spaces for given agent" . . "Displaying a view on a user page" . "${resource} displays view: ${view}" . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "select whether this display is activated or deactivated" . . . . . "choose the user" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose the view" . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAzSFlOt0yD9b-GSNifkGoKfakXEYQ7f6Ic3OMwuJfwts/find-views?appliedViewClass=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/IndividualAgent" . "Simple message view" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-31T09:21:47Z"^^ . . . . "Displaying a view on a user page" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "lmQ8JFGDSthHkCYuiS9yeEaMHBOd9awu5woHFeYd5yKyJYl/5zvjkzxi5h28cDv1ajK+ITfupTQudRCd4ZDJh2jRA2R++4LltoCQVQm4RXi3yq//tdIoGea5++bdLV8KuDIyC3nLOpInBqBYeQMN+g733m7NohZcYdRalZrOmWE=" . . . . . . . "has the title" . "is a" . "activated view display" . "10/12 columns" . "2/12 columns" . "3/12 columns" . "4/12 columns" . "5/12 columns" . "6/12 columns" . "7/12 columns" . "8/12 columns" . "9/12 columns" . "10/12 columns" . "12/12 columns" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "only applies to resource" . "applies to all instances of" . "applies to the namespace" . "has the display width" . "has the page size" . "has the structural position" . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . . "class URI, overriding view definition" . . "namespace (URI prefix)" . "namespace, overriding view definition" . . "resource URI" . "Declare a view that should be displayed for the given resource (e.g. space, user, maintained resource)." . . "Displaying a view for a resource" . "${resource} displays view: ${view}" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "select whether this display is activated or deactivated" . . . . . "page size in number of entries, overriding view definition" . "[0-9]+" . . "the ID of the resource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "structural position id like '5.5.thing', overriding view definition" . "[1-9]\\.[1-9]\\..*" . . "title, overriding view definition" . . "choose the view" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAs7Q2IMbb7C2WzFa98bVwlDMhN3kJ0rrF9cSEybtvLaA/find-embedded-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/ResourceView" . . "display width, overriding view definition" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-24T07:40:21.402+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Displaying a view for a resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "S3ggx8y0YlD/mRiuDu6DV0oHVkiAMRHX1nJZmCgOR8KuzgdTO3KEZE+CKQOos6c6jZn4TljTY1ar9B9TphpzDTOVD8GawxDf3qG49ZQx4rKs+6fXoc4fuS5FVZnAmdT0TKBGuer3fGQHhzxYn2qgYl2wLxPCcSRs4ZAhnd0pdq8=" . . . . . . . "has author" . "has the presentation date" . "is described as" . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "see also" . "is about" . "poster presentation" . "Publish metadata about a poster presentation, including title, authors, date, event, and optionally a link to the poster or related resources." . . "Publishing information about a poster presentation" . "Poster: ${title}" . . . . . . . . . "Posters" . . "an author of the poster" . . . "date of the poster presentation" . . . "abstract or description of the poster" . . "event or conference" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Event" . . . . "short ID suffix for the poster" . . "URL to poster, DOI, or related resource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the poster" . . "topic or subject of the poster" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "2026-03-23T11:27:32Z"^^ . . . "Publishing information about a poster presentation" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "btn+HORKDSu4JhMZteus9duZ5mGRmSSshND1m22y6I070R1VqYFY1PB5UcXMU/51AvXlLZgSSRhNSqmPbmxTPvDAAQg7lxswZzt72xb62GuVFXZKsbS234qIuTWK3gMn5amEwfnnYlC2UalsNMVZPsbIdHid/uXB7vyGThFmsQA=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "activated view display" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "applies to - applies only to this space, and not to parts of it, etc." . "applies to all instances of" . "applies to the namespace" . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . . "class URI, overriding view definition" . . "namespace (URI prefix)" . . "choose resource" . . "Displaying a view for a Space" . "${resource} displays view: ${view}" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "select whether this display is activated or deactivated" . . . . . "choose the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose the view" . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAzSFlOt0yD9b-GSNifkGoKfakXEYQ7f6Ic3OMwuJfwts/find-views?appliedViewClass=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . "simple message view" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-20T16:07:17.689+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Displaying a view for a Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "qmJ5OBsJZhuRQ8Kpt1XDQengO/CDN3/71CYtjI5S1RmbORkvrK+iEN+rddIQ0Sfp2F0sp+ZrEaqjG8oX3yLxiGIdv0lgKIYt2DSDPDlUJiBpBei8VMbWyF4kqmo3MDJLH0pqHM77FWKe5VKCXITHOvJQtnJ8S7HrZnCOReB2Aac=" . . . . . . . "is a version of" . "has the title" . "is a" . "has the label" . "2/12 columns" . "3/12 columns" . "4/12 columns" . "5/12 columns" . "6/12 columns" . "7/12 columns" . "8/12 columns" . "9/12 columns" . "10/12 columns" . "12/12 columns" . "list view" . "resource view" . "tabular view" . "view entry action - an action that is applied on a result entry of the view" . "view result action - an action that is applied on the entire result of a view" . "applies to instances of" . "applies to the namespace" . "has the template" . "has the template part field" . "has the query mapping" . "has the template target field" . "has the display width" . "has the page size" . "has the structural position" . "has the action" . "has the query" . "has the query target field" . . . "short ID suffix for the action" . . . "text shown on the action button" . . "choose the template for this action" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RARD6qOGIXUvfxmf5CQNEDxPqlTVCqeLdWeSg5h8tUcEA/search-templates" . . "the template field URI suffix" . "resource" . . "put \"void\" if not applicable" . "void" . . "table column to template param mapping like 'col:param'" . "void" . . "the type of the action" . . . . . "classes this view applies to" . . "namespace this view applies to" . "Declaring a view that to be shown on a resource page (i.e. user/space/maintained resource page)." . . "Declaring a resource view" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "label of the view" . . "number of elements/rows per page" . "[0-9]+" . . "choose the query" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/grlc/grlc-query" . . "the query placeholder name" . "resource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "digits for section/subsection + short id like '5.5.thing'" . "[1-9]\\.[1-9]\\..*" . . "title to be shown as table header" . . . . "short ID suffix for the view" . . . "short suffix or existing URI of view kind" . . "choose the type of view" . . . . . "choose display width" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-20T13:51:10.374Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a resource view" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "7EOmzRuYZSrXbFvqbBMZyHzIE+1qLprQFRTmKd0DulHMmotjTqvr4vIwRFFoDhG/kYpDNYWJeY3TMH9aOXdASDCYZFUye40wxYua1BR40s+ZXkCZ1SGgiPB1x+9uDdb1SD3cEp/mCCplFNnBXq3fW95uQvdFZ25IWxRU62thByk=" . . . . . . . "is an" . "has the free-text comment" . "links the taxon to the chorotype" . "has the relation" . "refers to" . "refers to the taxon's life cycle stage" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . "Such a nanopublication expresses an association between an organism taxon (e.g. a species) and a chorotype, for example expressing that the organisms of the given species have a distribution range matching the specified chorotype." . . "Expressing an association between an organism taxon and a chorotype" . . "${taxonname} - has distribution range - ${chorotype}" . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "the chorotype to be associated with the taxon" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https%3A%2F%2Fw3id.org%2Fspaces%2Fcarabid-beetles%2Fr%2Fontology%2FChorotype&searchterm=" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "the life cycle stage" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . "association of an organism taxon to a chorotype" . "has distribution range" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-19T16:18:11Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "U512lZQrrYNhyXjx+ZzmsJFPIKaXLwBRwzYN/0ehy39P4NoY54ddLINat2KHuJW4E+a4I/hDIHpZ5P4UxGWTYFh9Krr458qzclRtyWsOJDULBu+7Yb36l7uBIoTWeTmkHQA79wMEzIThQ4DcU8fKnOfgimHfg6ZUN/ijx8S4Vrw=" . . . . . . . "has the presentation date" . "is described as" . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "see also" . "is presented by" . "presentation" . "is about" . "Publish metadata about a presentation, including title, date, presenter, event, and optionally a link to the slides or a recording." . . "Publishing information about a presentation" . "Presentation: ${title}" . . . . . . . . . "Presentations" . . "date of the presentation" . . . "abstract or description of the presentation" . . "event or conference" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Event" . . . . "short ID suffix for the presentation" . . "the presenter" . . . "URL to slides, recording, or related resource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the presentation" . . "topic or subject of the presentation" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-18T15:04:09.085+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Publishing information about a presentation" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "jN5u3VQMuiFSPztcrjXjWjLNvUYS7la1tN4Olrz9mH2+gyOe+Y/rlL4hQ7oUnqjL4dCNzEIZGvyW+GnXKmEfwd2dpU3w57TdiGj0ZqRIviy82COpm4FOBEQXuHapGMiWTawM2lESPzya7KhPga4Dd/aakX+WhtaYhnivXlEih9Y=" . . . . . . . "can be described as follows: - gives a thing (left) a human-readable description (right)" . "is part of" . "is a - asserts that the given thing (left) belongs to the given class (right)" . "is called - connects an identifier to a human-readable name for it" . "is further explained at - connects an identifier to a link with further information about it" . "named individual - a concrete or abstract thing that is given an identifier and a name" . "

This template defines a new chorotype individual. A chorotype represents a biogeographic distribution pattern or area category used to classify species by their geographic range.

" . . "Defining a new chorotype" . "${name}" . . . . . . . . . "Terms" . . "description of the chorotype" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix - the formal identifier of the chorotype" . . "the letter code of the chorotype" . . "the name of the chorotype" . . "the numerical code of the chorotype" . . "a URL where more information about this chorotype can be found" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "vocabulary / ontology" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl%23Ontology&searchterm=" . "chorotype - a biogeographic distribution pattern category" . "has chorotype letter code" . "has chorotype numerical code" . . "2026-03-17T13:34:55Z"^^ . . . . "Defining a new chorotype" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "XACaEPU3aftCdeuaYFMcnq2X+Ow1793k/T1xN7GaAaeF4u5c7Kt8qegzjlO/+OfyFF17YPXmcRsxY7FaqomiayVv+cjM1mvHYqBWWMFDEVaRBde3OUQERWfE6uOgsf+VrflArfyaLEMHZb58cQTKP+LgXIfsRAksWiwdespIfZE=" . . . . . . . "has the label" . "has the personal URL" . . "Declare personal URLs" . . . . . "label for the URL (e.g. \"my website\")" . . "URL" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T13:35:15.287Z"^^ . . . . "Declare personal URLs" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "m+kqaJi4OC3Y3GWEgz9MAArF+YBw0rGEN3SVFHH6PxJxbQMxC8CcVQcTsf+tFxKAVu8d6G+8/vFeFXIQqw/R9fHi17XzNlr215gyFFaI5vO5HTKNCaJYUAZmQYObKV4/lNLs4rKRLkwgvirSAdrHE2Tygv4PaDWHyBtgu6Kxm5E=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . . "Deactivating a view display for a user" . "${resource} deactivates view: ${view}" . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "choose the user" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose the view" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAs7Q2IMbb7C2WzFa98bVwlDMhN3kJ0rrF9cSEybtvLaA/find-embedded-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/ResourceView" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T08:44:24.288+01:00"^^ . . . . "Deactivating a view display for a user" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "hAcLE5etKILcu/uFcXe83DgR6wCjVWDA3gyJZujbLGjYhaIxAHIaEoi3+x+8MH8UnG0dSJpqXrJ/3qQNGCkqidIJAlW6H8RHg0XvOrnlD1Pstz1X25wft0Z2njM3fCX/uBmoEfVmMYmx3AJAEu6frB2enDXhsy4JtIKaSe6GU74=" . . . . . . . "was completed on" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Declaring a replication study outcome according to FORRT" . . . . . . . . . . . "FORRT" . . "describe the overall conclusion about the original claim" . . "choose confidence level" . . . . . . . "choose completion date" . . . "describe the evidence that supports your conclusion" . . "plain-text label for the outcome" . . "describe what limits the conclusions of the study" . . . . "short URI suffix for outcome ID" . . "repository URL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose study" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/FORRT-Replication-Study&searchterm=" . . "choose validation status" . . . . . . "contradicted" . "FORRT Replication Outcome" . "high - Strong evidence, mostly agrees with original" . "inconclusive" . "low - Limited evidence, significant disagreement" . "moderate - Adequate evidence, partial agreement" . "not tested" . "partially supported" . "validated" . "very high - Extensive evidence, high agreement with original" . "very low - Minimal evidence, major disagreement" . "has the conclusion" . "has the confidence level" . "has the evidence" . "has the limitations" . "has the repository" . "has the validation status" . "is an outcome of" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-13T07:25:12.783Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a replication study outcome according to FORRT" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "LoyeL8IUksQdIkkBMVvdKnwRRdCcN2ezLB00x6d7BrkhMAswUid+XSRxk7xkPMqO/mBGATgKhBwjiuOxh4VdUxXP/bzE/i5AUIMmr50TMhha3LGhkTmmV/VYsY1JAutCV5rtvdQw+XNtPiSwuma8wMz+K2OdVOTy9iyrE+a3WrQ=" . . . . . . . "has habitat" . "is an instance of" . "has the free-text comment" . "is the same as" . "links the organism to the environment" . "refers to the relation" . "refers to - links an association to its subject" . "has the time stamp - points to the date and time associated with this relation or organism (e.g. date of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "an association of an organism to an environment" . "has the depth" . "has the dissolved oxygen concentration" . "has the life cycle stage" . "has the location coordinates - points to the location coordinates associated with this relation or organism (e.g. place of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "has the occurrence - links an organism to a record of a specific occurrence of it" . "has the salinity" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . "has the temperature" . "

Such a nanopublication expresses an association between an organism instance and an aquatic environment, expressing that the given organism was observed in the specified type of environment, including information about salinity, temperature, and depth.

" . . "Expressing an association between an organism and an aquatic environment" . . "Organism of ${taxonname} - ${relation} - ${environment}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "lat/long coordinates in format like '+47.37+8.54' or with altitude '+47.37+8.54+410.5'" . "[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?([+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)?" . . "depth below sea level in meters" . . "the environment to be associated with the organism" . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=envo&fieldList=iri,label,description&q=" . . "select the life cycle stage of the organism; leave blank if unknown" . . . "occurrence URI from GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/...) or iDigBio, BOLD, PlutoF, etc." . . "the organism" . . "any existing URI identifier of organism (e.g. of digital collection specimen or observation in nature)" . . "dissolved oxygen concentration in ml/l" . . "the relation between the organism and the environment" . . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=ro&fieldList=iri,label,description&q=" . . "salinity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "temperature in °C" . . "time expressed in XSD DateTime format, e.g. '2023-03-30T22:17:11Z'" . "-?([1-9]\\d\\d\\d+|0\\d\\d\\d)-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])T(([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\d(\\.\\d+)?|24:00:00(\\.0+)?)(Z|[+-](0\\d|1[0-4]):[0-5]\\d)?" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-12T07:52:30.074Z"^^ . . . . . "Expressing an association between an organism and an aquatic environment" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "miVqh+6Eqc+7fprFTtQ1jzA6TbjqS8g8rzNY5e856ZfH6MDrW0VDdsGzo7Dmk5ha/LPKmHZfQGu6hoA1mjJeq7tI5OYVLhHO5T8NF6LocgtGX8eEgyeuokZ86xaN2Z1aifE3EcWPNnOYlFC7rQoV6rT+X5lv1uZD8AnIx4X/QfA=" . . . . . . . "conforms to" . "is defined as follows:" . "is a" . "has its subject values from the class (domain)" . "has the label" . "has its object values from the class (range)" . "datatype property - a relation between an object (any entity) and a literal (a text or number)" . "object property - a relation between two objects (any kinds of entities)" . "FDO attribute" . "has the object shape" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "FDO Attribute Profile" . "With this template an object/datatype property is defined in a way it can serve as an FDO attribute of an FDO metadata record." . . "Defining an RDF property as FDO attribute" . . . . . . . . . . "FDO" . . "definition of the property" . . "URI of the domain class" . . . "how the property is read, e.g. 'contains' or 'is used by'" . . "object shape in SHACL" . . . . "short URI suffix or full URI" . . "type of property (object or datatype property)" . . . . "URI of the range class" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-11T08:09:40.702Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining an RDF property as FDO attribute" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "HPIVcp7rpFN0hGymIyoYoQqnQb3QiyQubO1+gDTGpdBWB5i5U+mQQjzADgdYoU8eGEoq19t4KUMesdIjkCtBbe+iWpY2NaDJ1dT3Hl8D+DFpUxhqZy83Bk3NURdfacwDYU4wAC0ChOISu/oxYqfGliyr0OEeKexjNxBzO5VOr6c=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "is about" . "post" . "has the text" . "is authored by" . "is published on" . "has the title" . "has the link" . "is a response to" . . "Create a post" . "${title}" . . . . . . . . . . "choose author" . . . "body text of your post" . . "select date" . . . "primary URL of this post" . . . "this" . . "related (third-party) URL" . . "URL of referenced post" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title/headline of the post" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-10T19:31:53.411Z"^^ . . . . . "Create a post" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "mx3p4EnDCPYa84mzwoi71t2gjWajRCkq5zWwB6JFoFTYuS6kIEvxy8jrHvqdPIhjvFrZBRKNSmCf1vVe0VpsPs6M+yWlUtbph0kmbBZ6PYlSdZTnFc60bqu+XN85NgBsOtqGsOpyWtgUr0EEur7nUDkoKg8K+dZ8JNs5LCCNTy4=" . . . . . . . "has the original source" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "choose AIDA sentence of claim" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fpetapico%2Fo%2Fhycl%23AIDA-Sentence&searchterm=" . . "Declaring an original claim according to FORRT" . . . . . . "FORRT" . . . . "Short URI suffix as claim ID" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fpetapico%2Fo%2Fhycl%23AIDA-Sentence&searchterm=" . . "Type of FORRT claim" . . . . "label of the claim, to find it later" . . "source URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FORRT claim" . "corresponds to - linking to an AIDA statement: an English sentence that is Atomic (describing a single thought), Independent (can be understood as a single sentence without further context), Declarative (complete sentence ending with a full stop), and Absolute (describing the core of a claim ignoring certainty and source)" . "computational performance (Computational & Performance)" . "scalability (Computational & Performance)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-27T08:23:36.496Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring an original claim according to FORRT" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "G1XvIDIQ6/tkJ8CMlQtLGeQ+SocG2V8VsG7UO6/gTGdQk8Vkm0fx3/qpGyUCakZKF9IR2U/VlXFeM2r9gIfGMZdMLDM0bNpm4hvQtpvLQkrJ7/XKyyRTFvGw6KuXYpHxBZ9+m36UEP6/ujqbnhpKHe9KRnZiZQe4Fh0C9zWuTBE=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the label" . "is related to" . . "Declaring a replication study design according to FORRT" . . . . . . . . . . "FORRT" . . "choose FORRT claim" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/FORRT-Claim&searchterm=" . . "Describe any deviations from original methodology." . . "Choose the scientific discipline" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "choose terms as related keywords" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "label/name of replication study" . . "Describe how the claim is reproduced/replicated." . . "Describe what part of the claim is reproduced/replicated." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short URI suffix for study ID" . . "choose the study type" . . . . . "FORRT Replication Study" . "Replication Study - replication with different methodology or conditions" . "Reproduction/Replication Study - study that is both, reproduction and replication" . "Reproduction Study - direct reproduction: same methodology, same tools" . "has the deviation" . "has the discipline" . "has the methodology" . "has the scope" . "targets the claim" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-27T08:09:36.458Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a replication study design according to FORRT" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Kh/2V1XjwtDYpnme5O/O5/pIYWrGbIUywhg/KZldEGV7uYlbLxV3mn4wd5IrDz418RtHVwht4/ceeueLO3XKdjpLgy/TWVYkWjMd8+50O4btv+VkAKdeYo0ucHr4Um1IFpQCb42ts9o02JY86n+4VwBccGXOO2K5QePjwqguMUM=" . . . . . . . "has the original source" . "is a" . . "Declaring an original claim according to FORRT (deprecated)" . . . . "FORRT" . . . "AIDA sentence URI of claim" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fpetapico%2Fo%2Fhycl%23AIDA-Sentence&searchterm=" . . "Type of FORRT claim" . . . . "source URI" . . . . . . . . . . . "FORRT claim" . "computational performance (Computational & Performance)" . "scalability (Computational & Performance)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-26T07:47:33.685Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring an original claim according to FORRT (deprecated)" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "aqZqe+Ca4AYt2lgf14+lNJV6R32Mx+k0aC2lMpDB2/bB3l7KPJE5xi/xmLfyhmfNrBpsIMFiPfCDftY+N+TExGVl/bZAYxFKC4D12CFp3nVpd6wem8nD85U1+gtMSETmFMTPOzHKqxBdm+kPhmBBu6SE2cAOnAcgoB1MhbArwb4=" . . . . . . . "Binary format" . "JSON" . "PDF" . "HDF5" . "PNG" . "NetCDF" . "CSV" . "Zarr" . "MPEG-4" . "created by" . "has description" . "needs or produces data format" . "has license" . "has title" . "improves upon method" . "CC-BY-4.0" . "serves purpose" . "applies to domains" . "has source repository" . "has keywords" . "uses computational approach" . "reports performance results" . "is accessible via" . "Apache 2.0" . "BSD 3 Clause" . "GPL 3.0" . "MIT" . . "applicable research domains" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "primary computational purpose" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . "Template for describing a computational workflow implemented for and supported by a Workflow Management System" . . "Computational Workflow (without target namespace)" . "Method: ${title}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Computational Workflow" . . "method this improves upon (DOI or URI)" . . "computational approach used" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "URI of the workflow repository" . . "ORCID of creator" . "https://orcid.org/" . "ORCID (just the 16-digit ID)" . "0000-\\d{4}-\\d{4}-\\d{4}" . . "description of what the method does" . "[\\s\\S]{10,1000}" . . "DOI URL" . "https://doi.org/" . "DOI (starting with '10.')" . "10.(\\d)+/(\\S)+" . . "GitHub repository URL" . . "expected input data format" . "input:" . "Input:" . . . . . . . . . . . "research keywords from Wikidata" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "software license" . . . . . . . "produced output format" . "output:" . "Output:" . . . . . . . . . . . "quantitative performance measurements" . "[\\s\\S]{10,1000}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the Workflow" . "[\\s\\S]{5,200}" . . "Workflow Management System" . "uses workflow management system" . . . . . "Nextflow" . "Snakemake" . "Galaxy" . "CWL" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Christian Meesters" . "2026-02-25T10:26:14.146Z"^^ . . . . . "Computational Workflow (without target namespace)" . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "d6H6oLaxpjPYr9Ec+ROO8WbcPRmMuR2kr5JlWFfbRTAnTE7YTFxkU3Zp8IeN1q/85LEC0Yob12EyM+sOnSkmXUoR/Bhd5J4Y0N2W0wn00KNVNy9YrUNp6T3/Ya5IxO2zaX/uvqpaHEEx+7gvksz5MLOOXSruBYbk8Gc2HFl2q8U=" . . . . . . . "has the date" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Declaring a replication study according to FORRT (deprecated)" . . . . "FORRT" . . "date of the study (completion)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID suffiy or full URI (DOI, GitHub URL, etc.)" . . "label/title for the study" . "FORRT replication study" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-25T10:20:04.539Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a replication study according to FORRT (deprecated)" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "y3UiPIisVk2JrJvBEYYhB2XG6/izX+S/9bL9GsBwUgvMJXLGBbmBLjTBs+3ITaTPo0Jt+T+tZWY808wKAGPd7o8OxCRWDcVO9gjR/94gXn/wxqzCYh3TgWHbM6aaWs0meKWBuEB4uQXJiFgTBVNGfB+VojdnGuj1Vaqlq66uB1o=" . . . . . . . . "Assigning a feature to an organism taxon" . "${taxon} has the feature ${feature}" . . . "choose biological feature" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . . . . "choose taxon" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . "has the feature" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-23T17:11:27.070Z"^^ . . . . . "Assigning a feature to an organism taxon" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ZZ+/zmUgMtQYAluppwS2L+Ier4rN24ohMwCMT/i/ksjH9AJWuR1yq3cgLK0VivorgRYMfbQgPzAK3tLRopuRqM9dH4YcRItWHEA8uhMhKkga11WSANpJMZiFUEyx6MppvW4ybCtI+KtxJsLFvquQmteBtGgv+dbj/3j+Qd2xM8E=" . . . . . . . "approves of" . "disapproves of" . . "choose approve or disapprove" . . . . "Approving or disapproving of a nanopublication" . "${approveOrDisapprove} ${nanopub}" . . . "Meta" . . "optional free-text comment about the (dis)approval" . . "nanopublication URI" . . . . . . . . "has the comment" . . "2026-02-23T12:56:53.643+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Approving or disapproving of a nanopublication" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "TFVb10N0iU4FaLOV5uwMwPZ7cXzv6J1MF3uYWnOaDmOhdo4aXIWAuM4nG/dV6cxzsOzpuyca887XvboVuoDzFpwDARoC/VF5nQAhReXBgAw+fV0KCVhIAM/cwXoxBIlLypLvQ3lJBWzglS7aMgcJCEgYopr2qOHP0tucUSuxlyw=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "is a" . "activated view display" . "deactivated view display" . "view display" . "only applies to resource" . "applies to all instances of" . "applies to the namespace" . "is a display for" . "is a display of the view" . . "class URI, overriding view definition" . . "namespace, overriding view definition" . . "resource URI" . . "Displaying a view for a part-level resource" . "${resource} displays view: ${view}" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "this" . . "select whether this display is activated or deactivated" . . . . . "the ID of the resource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose the view" . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAs7Q2IMbb7C2WzFa98bVwlDMhN3kJ0rrF9cSEybtvLaA/find-embedded-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/ResourceView" . "basic view of definition relations" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-13T08:13:49.670+01:00"^^ . . . . "Displaying a view for a part-level resource" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "ACHVwqFn/RDRUp/amfI+25fQjbcVuD2CBYTzG58gvNth8PunoKpyGOKy/t5StlngZL1Pupva/KaeKToyZ9pT2BAbqAI3QrxC7ZZeE3J8GpkUm5sCQNDKoB2KqZKKqlK2EPigcjnPDMlDMMmV2vntoPtZ3orxBq2pLrkatCCprf4=" . . . . . . . "conforms to" . . "Declaring uncertainty estimates for a dataset" . "uncertainty estimates for ${dataset}" . . . . . . . "URI of dataset" . . "numerical I estimate value" . . "numerical m/z estimate value" . . "numerical RT estimate value" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "URI of uncertainty model" . "has I uncertainty estimate" . "has RT uncertainty estimate" . "has m/z uncertainty estimate" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-12T13:51:55.344Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring uncertainty estimates for a dataset" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "3K+wpRtIb715YWvvgSwPCr6yLKDVpkXJErfp5C9+U+qpq4REdUUaK2AzTWYT1GN+/01SEAt3u/YurA5tkzAEWssgu36w6yNStr1TO81oFOXYOZ09w6zv0A3Y0KVTCxXzSvniHV+z/iTcDTHVxomtym7lqWjBPYhuQwrqxhud7ls=" . . . . . . . "has habitat" . "

Such a nanopublication expresses an association between an organism instance and an environment, expressing that the given organism was observed in the specified type of environment.

" . . "Expressing an association between an organism and an environment" . . "Organism of ${taxonname} - ${relation} - ${environment}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "lat/long coordinates in format like '+47.37+8.54' or with altitude '+47.37+8.54+410.5'" . "[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?([+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)?" . . "the environment to be associated with the organism" . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=envo&fieldList=iri,label,description&q=" . . "select the life cycle stage of the organism; leave blank if unknown" . . . "occurrence URI from GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/...) or iDigBio, BOLD, PlutoF, etc." . . "the organism" . . "any existing URI identifier of organism (e.g. of digital collection specimen or observation in nature)" . . "the relation between the organism and the environment" . . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=ro&fieldList=iri,label,description&q=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "time expressed in XSD DateTime format, e.g. '2023-03-30T22:17:11Z'" . "-?([1-9]\\d\\d\\d+|0\\d\\d\\d)-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])T(([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\d(\\.\\d+)?|24:00:00(\\.0+)?)(Z|[+-](0\\d|1[0-4]):[0-5]\\d)?" . "is an instance of" . "has the free-text comment" . "is the same as" . "links the organism to the environment" . "refers to the relation" . "refers to - links an association to its subject" . "has the time stamp - points to the date and time associated with this relation or organism (e.g. date of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "an association of an organism to an environment" . "has the life cycle stage" . "has the location coordinates - points to the location coordinates associated with this relation or organism (e.g. place of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "has the occurrence - links an organism to a record of a specific occurrence of it" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . . "2026-02-09T08:39:55.687Z"^^ . . . . . "Expressing an association between an organism and an environment" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "jfyOBl8AwkkGe0XOZOGr1eCqVPT3Iop5O92GQv7aznKhQNnNc6ShQ99eoyASo9VzhAQR2GjD/fiJZ/zkM8j6qWCuLt7SJ9tdNkXNVe/n7HIL2kqP52t1rj+rEWpUIrznUCZa/MGmZgR8dJaXrxsRIFr/cF56Ew9pe/MY7qPySgQ=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "has the description" . "has the source" . "is a" . "has the label" . . . "short ID suffix for approach" . . "Describing an AI in Education approach" . . . . . . . . "choose more specific class" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . . "description of the approach" . . "short text label/name for the approach" . . "paper reference, e.g. DOI" . . "the label for the reference (citation line)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "AI in Education approach" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-09T07:05:14.162Z"^^ . . . . . "Describing an AI in Education approach" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "NB8DM2cNTzxnBHHIch+8azfcXOH+FikABTaiHqEF/z8niW7QnrqMpi5QYCV22BzdCQzkohRa0kl1v078nWk5U1z/RNUfCe0yT3adEp4QSiT+E7kJkqf+7Nc6UarUhMQiWzH6Lm8AqazB8QMbmoAGq2GnKvswLyvKcwJ+e0H2qKM=" . . . . . . . "has observer" . . "Declaring to observe a space" . "${space} has observer: ${user}" . . "Events" . . "choose the observed space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "choose user" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-03T16:38:16.423Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring to observe a space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "TIbWZAcPVZG1RaFotY0/YzokcmdTmRvovaXtpw786PHFMOrTcZsX11AD+ndG9klZCUkf4aNztI1Jevka7jlB2hyDb430RdHslqTcwiZhbOvG3Tx/9q71xad0Jc8tDmYIzOdepCZ6uPgfVftiII1zI5lClz6GTcGSDWzOreWTzg4=" . . . . . . . "has observer" . "The creator of such a nanopublication declares to have participated in the specified event." . . "Declaring the participation in an event" . "${resource} has observer: ${user}" . . "Events" . . "URI of resource that is observed" . . . . . "choose user" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-02-03T15:56:53.912Z"^^ . . . . . . . "Declaring the participation in an event" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "qvZsuMLLMUF23VB+GyJU0kX0leLIEsZiGEwU2KuxtPfRm4zeq5f62Xafkfa7qR67UEV97eKvgKzWXkuccRAd+kYfDsNAnyrWVmJBzB/66DDlT3Qzy+p6BdtXLelAp2ozBv+h21efaY3jm49d1ktInhpXfkuXQhoKO5+gYkvTu0Y=" . . . . . . . "bot - a software agent that acts/publishes autonomously" . "software agent" . "software tool - a software agent that acts/publishes with direct human interaction" . "is declared by" . "has algorithm" . "has key location" . "has public key" . "has the owner" . "is a" . "has the name" . . . "full URI or short suffix as agent ID" . . "Introducing a software agent" . "${name}" . . . . . . . . "Meta" . . . "choose whether this is a bot or a tool" . . . . "choose additional type, if applicable" . . . . "short id of key declaration" . . . . . "URL where the private key is stored" . . "name of the software agent" . . "choose owner" . . "public key" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . . . . . . . . . . "GenAI agent" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-29T08:47:46.735Z"^^ . . . . . "Introducing a software agent" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "0leo1mK5ReJslnlid80FGsQ7e5eygHVqahd96cI/fSobD6DF8m07wghbiHuyW1risabHzfLEnk6MmUTx0iX1DcpxzqPqlVtSAHLP8TsVlscmBVFXK5ZbhYz4QUvH9FLs65R8QT23j+GNKV6/J3ycX4xFOFVuIMZrvgdupOKEN9k=" . . . . . . . . . "this annotation" . "Such a nanopublication represents an annotation of a text according to the Web Annotation Vocabulary." . . "Annotating a text" . "Annotation of ${source}: '${body-text}'" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Annotations" . . "an annotation body" . . "write your annotation text here" . . "choose motivation" . . . "the copy of the text being selected" . . "a snippet of text immediately before the selected text" . . "a snippet of text immediately after the selected text" . . "a selector" . . "the URI/URL of the source that is being annotated" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a target" . "is a - connects a thing (left) to the class (right) it belongs to" . "has the value - links an identifier to its (textual) value" . "web annotation - a web annotation of a document or other thing" . "text quote selector - a text quote selector describes a range of text by copying it, and including some of the text immediately before (a prefix) and after (a suffix)" . "refers to the text - refers to a copy of the text which is being selected" . "has as body - connects an annotation to its body element" . "has as selector - connects an annotation to its selector" . "has the source - links to the source that is being annotated" . "has as target - connects an annotation to its target" . "is motivated by" . "refers to the text right after - refers to a snippet of content that occurs immediately before the content which is being selected" . "refers to the text right before - refers to a snippet of content that occurs immediately after the content which is being selected" . . "2026-01-29T06:20:22.771Z"^^ . . . . . "Annotating a text" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "iTb7X63XGnJ1qAXLCfIyACW6t3KcvTSw86baxvzFXbXynhjpSQ3NtHMlwvCxsPt7oUWpeKU9IqUlb1z792zuASy8sZjKY4TnpOVHdB387YJxAFom1tTknYvY3BuKh/PcoKEIH9e7hRAdhaJ9Z5dHveON/CFn09AA6tWs5yB0xgM=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "is a part of" . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "is called - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "is a subclass of - states that all instances of the class to the left are also instances of the class to the right" . "class - a class represents a set of concrete or abstract things" . "deprecated class" . "is exactly the same as" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "is related to - connects two classes that are somehow related" . "

Such a nanopublication defines a new class. Classes represent sets of concrete or abstract things, and are by convention named with singular nouns (or noun phrases) like 'human', 'cardiovascular disease', or 'approach'.

If the term you want to define does not refer to a set of things but a single instance, such as the planet Mars or Marie Curie, define them with the template for individuals instead.

" . . "Defining a new class (TEST)" . . . . . . . . . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . "definition of the class" . . "the name of the class" . . "URI of a related class or other entity" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "URI of a class that should be treated as fully synonymous" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the URI of the superclass" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "select class type, if appropriate" . . . "vocabulary / ontology" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl%23Ontology&searchterm=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-28T12:46:54.309+01:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "ShDoH+VGVvOeCm/HgPkiJe1aNXYtJQWVbqh0mzxwRSv5cRhmrzrq0+fDXhL3UtMPg3QaPCJZO3ww9NsSMOpuOm6S2W6a5A3F3WB8Idc1hvU9AFe3RXCTbEhl5MENeNAmVcT5ttDV1xMa3cMUDkAZDOk0HqzZRW24uXhC2mbdB3Q=" . . . . . . . "is declared by" . "has algorithm" . "has key location" . "has public key" . "has the name" . . "Introducing a user (TEST)" . "User: ${name}" . . . . . . . . . . "short id of key declaration" . . . . "URL where the private key is stored" . . "name of the user" . . "public key" . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "identifier of the user to be introduced" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-27T09:52:06.382+01:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "oAAZzW0Fp5zYgJ7BLVpBogzp0hv3Btenflmnr7HlsTkS9KT0N1feRTSS0AHiLZvksfQA8OuzVdkVYTNG4zOVjksVL/qkhNHgwUxsp3GS2TFzI+c1l2eG8R/yYjPR8B7fJD+7rTGzsYuUp7+Vh+C4wX1CUdybD9l1sebUvk5U8Y8=" . . . . . . . "has the applicable legislation" . "has the access rights" . "has the creator" . "has the description" . "has the publisher" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Rights Statement (IRI)" . . "URI for legislation" . . "Describing dataset according to Health-DCAT-AP-NL" . "${title}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Datasets" . . "a contact point" . . "contact point email address" . . "name of contact point" . . "choose creator" . . . "dataset URI" . . "description of dataset" . . "keyword string" . . "publisher URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "theme URI" . . "title of the dataset" . "has the email" . "has the name" . "dataset" . "has the contact point" . "has the keyword" . "has the theme" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-26T09:58:09.258Z"^^ . . . . . "Describing dataset according to Health-DCAT-AP-NL" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "gYQ9bIcJDnNOKu4yg7zex4H3iHegF4HE+VBx8pdxwi0ocb9/d6QXTRftcn3XH+NbRn11lqoyTtRPfHr7BvKtSEW9zcm2kwKuCx5GcmZhVJXx/OS4TYfAWZ0WB6WEYJyTFVLFP6pOqnJUKYStOUXWEHVa0aaaCs7IeTFweBuK+yQ=" . . . . . . . "has as favorite" . "has the comment" . . "Declaring a favorited resource" . "Favorite: ${favoritedThing}" . . . "Social" . . . "comment text" . . "URL/URI of the favorited thing" . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-21T16:01:16.390Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a favorited resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2F03bRF5eEVbDVsioQsGXSr0s+tuIbzTfmKCA7FUl9ZdhIaNUX5hTfkCYUh/szC25FY1HKlD7nNGGemr0nkOiW3y91MLhgFOHHulD67pVAAjSC2xH3kvLBnWyFFB5DjiQLKqCZAjvnQ7ZIHTKE0b5bE4S+cWf/bWX8Zu+zza2jc=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "property" . "is a" . "has its subject values from the class (domain)" . "is read as" . "has its object values from the class (range)" . "is a sub-property of" . "datatype property - a relation between an object (any entity) and a literal (a text or number)" . "deprecated property" . "object property - a relation between two objects (any kinds of entities)" . "is defined as follows:" . "This template helps to define object properties and datatype properties with domains and ranges from diverse sources." . . "Defining a new object/datatype property" . . . . . . . . . . "Terms" . . "definition of the property" . . "URI of the domain class" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "how the property is read, e.g. 'contains' or 'is used by'" . . "ontology or vocabulary" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . "type of property (object or datatype property)" . . . . "URI of the range class" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "super property" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2F02%2F22-rdf-syntax-ns%23Property&searchterm=" . . "select additional type, if appropriate" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-20T11:43:37.319+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a new object/datatype property" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "hVqHUwg2unePYUuf0Tt7RkyFWfywQz3XGJ3w9T6oUSi/DVd5PwxD54M6Z3nAJF4KTy91BA349LLsDyQc+I9cXUJ9OA/X7pX4cU9xcO/ygMjbwNfH2wa0WVoAZeB1yjYUQdbaIFFtTh1pNk8byMtpjYK4/OdZFd6ChtYpsH7warg=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Defining a PCC-based research question" . . . . . . . . . . . "a concept" . . "description of the concept" . . "a context" . . "description of the context" . . "description of the review question" . . "label for the review question" . . "a population" . . "description of the population" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "PCC-based review question" . "has" . "has" . "has" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-15T06:57:35.323Z"^^ . . . . "Defining a PCC-based research question" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "iHDetvl8n4b++1XWESMF8WK91jt4vE6aqVnmZZWwywgQgPvf20RgALZ4YAYEQs/K3cyg0DsXhVkjFvyGgm61Q4SRnUVhlpO8NwG/touk0ptGjZz98efYk28TJ1rBououAdxPAD2JOyITWZxMsI6Vl2BKzSSAEXBEgSXnckgmmDQ=" . . . . . . . "AIDA sentence - an English sentence that is Atomic, Independent, Declarative, and Absolute" . "is supported by" . "is about - connects a thing (left) to a subject matter that this thing is about (right)" . "is an - connects a thing (left) to a class it belongs to (right)" . "is related to" . . . "Type your AIDA sentence here (ending with a full stop)" . "http://purl.org/aida/" . "The sentence" . "[\\S ]{5,500}\\." . "

Template for expressing a statement about research as an AIDA sentence and linking to its relevant project. Such nanopublications use the concept of an AIDA sentence to express a (scientific) statement in an informal or semi-formal manner, which can be formally linked.

\r\n\r\n

AIDA sentences are:

\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • Atomic: a sentence describing one thought that cannot be further broken down in a practical way
    • \r\n
  • Independent: a sentence that can stand on its own, without external references like \"this effect\" or \"we\"
    • \r\n
  • Declarative: a complete sentence ending with a full stop that could in theory be either true or false
    • \r\n
  • Absolute: a sentence describing the core of a claim ignoring the (un)certainty about its truth and ignoring how it was discovered (no \"probably\" or \"evaluation showed that\"); typically in present tense
    • \r\n
\r\n\r\n

You can find more information about AIDA sentences here.

" . . "Expressing a statement about research as an AIDA sentence attributed to Leiden University" . . "AIDA sentence: ${aida}" . . . . . . "Claims" . . . . "URI of related published dataset" . . "URI of nanopublication for related research project" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAz6f1v82BCG0SjYMfHUe-m927VTVKdwvsuq1X7j1qcA8/find-things?type=https://schema.org/ResearchProject" . . "URI of related scholarly work (e.g. publication)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "URI of concept or topic the sentence is about" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Alessa An Gambardella" . "2026-01-14T14:57:52.278Z"^^ . . . . . "Expressing a statement about research as an AIDA sentence attributed to Leiden University" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "RW4DELastDOs5j+MHumCsy1g2mL1ZFE+ctg0lsZML1YLAgjTYeT4QGes9M7sZTE271/sCptbzsz1V2wTRJZLHFwMnsXWKwA6bfMsxu3SERtM6Br1dGpjrbiW/C181MADVBCH+hgcqWJBgX/PyXyjNrEiP/Qlas1KZdkCNm1Y2nw=" . . . . . . . "has description" . "is a part of" . "is a" . "is called" . "has website" . "is related to" . "research project" . "ends on" . "is funded by" . "starts on" . "has research domain" . "Template for defining a research project at Leiden University." . . "Defining a research project at Leiden University" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Projects" . . . "description (if copied, with reference URL)" . . "choose domain" . . . "YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD" . "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9](-[01][0-9](-[0-3][0-9])?)?" . . "funder URI or name (between \" \") if no URI exists" . . . "URI of larger research project" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAz6f1v82BCG0SjYMfHUe-m927VTVKdwvsuq1X7j1qcA8/find-things?type=https://schema.org/ResearchProject" . . "name of research project" . . . "URIs of related research projects" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAz6f1v82BCG0SjYMfHUe-m927VTVKdwvsuq1X7j1qcA8/find-things?type=https://schema.org/ResearchProject" . . "research project URI from funder or number (between \" \") if no URI exists" . . . "This research project" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD" . "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9](-[01][0-9](-[0-3][0-9])?)?" . . "a link to research project's website" . "has funder-provided identifier" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Alessa An Gambardella" . "2026-01-14T14:42:25.519Z"^^ . . . . . . "Defining a research project at Leiden University" . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "vlymTBLuS4ouYygLfIokl3KHPZDvBQr3dvhaxJZ/itQoUFh+zw17/vDEigV7I5DiwddHXGjC0r8J7WQ+TuzDbIxduKfKFLLUskQqQtjq4Q8ZEutsxLUv6uWSuE48GtWDOnqmRNQPClJGKy7oQ5yx4XjV+/iiD6JVcPq7c4kXXKk=" . . . . . . . "can be described as follows: - gives a thing (left) a human-readable description (right)" . "is part of" . "

Such nanopublications define a new named individual. Such a named individual represets a single concrete or abstract thing that is in some way relevant. Examples are the planet Mars, Marie Curie, or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

\r\n\r\n

Such individuals do not represent sets of things, like humans, diseases, or ideas. Such concepts representing sets should be defined with the template for classes.

" . . "Defining a new individual" . "${name}" . . . . . . . "Terms" . . "the URI of the class this individual belongs to" . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "description of the individual" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix - the formal identifier of the individual" . . "the name of the individual" . . "a URL where more information about this individual can be found" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "vocabulary / ontology" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl%23Ontology&searchterm=" . "is a - asserts that the given thing (left) belongs to the given class (right)" . "is called - connects an identifier to a human-readable name for it" . "is further explained at - connects an identifier to a link with further information about it" . "named individual - a concrete or abstract thing that is given an identifier and a name" . "thing - the class representing everything" . . "2026-01-14T13:26:16.107+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a new individual" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "WjcRf2N1jgtng8Adgt99zKfR4UL4FnT3XXVgFVOwKqBMX71XxThU1DnW8YUpmS9+AP0ezWCJhydAREupo6TgnxxBIZgzUNsupZUQhpPCyXvMfzP8zXldSKWCr+dhfFJ/+16MBHP7FS0Pz/pgkMp8bLs00L3/gypSUc8UARcrL7w=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "dataset" . "has license" . "has title" . "supports" . "is a" . "has repository" . "results from" . "Template for describing a dataset related to Leiden University at summary level and linking to its relevant project." . . "Describing a Leiden University dataset at summary level" . . . . . . . . "Datasets" . . . . "URI of published dataset" . . "URI of license of published dataset" . . "URI of nanopublication for research project that produced dataset" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAz6f1v82BCG0SjYMfHUe-m927VTVKdwvsuq1X7j1qcA8/find-things?type=https://schema.org/ResearchProject" . . "URI of repository where dataset is published" . . "URI of related scholarly work (e.g. publication)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of published dataset" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Alessa An Gambardella" . "2026-01-14T10:28:03.644Z"^^ . . . . . "Describing a Leiden University dataset at summary level" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "oXWzbUOVFzs/gIJyAZxKhsgHOUTp2jImcxPijRXkmTy0B9XDcJrVBSTT2x4LDTJbgcqX5RL1x6km70C25I45hpG6RTv/A2ysuP6QrK7OBt6xIRXlOiCdCiHMtRZ7peYZCJcSGpXF8KPxBapWUXvz9mdx2ZhC8pXbSB1VbK8sv24=" . . . . . . . . "Declaring a study to be selected for full screening" . . "PRISMA" . . "review URI" . . . . . "choose study" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Frdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org%2Fdiscovery%23Study&searchterm=" . "selects for full screening" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-12T14:37:19.170Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a study to be selected for full screening" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "szN0T7aZnrmsLf5BlVAeHAJG64LSu1nULMEpYa/uF4li3uGVO61Rd0T4i1cXgvIxcDyZKATOcJG+/DXuOB0DSHxPjSF9nML0zEe8sgtqUaINAZr35a4ICjHyUsAo/F6+tzHL4Myid4u8r46kx3QU/S6M2yjuombXSuEcMoDDnqk=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the comment" . . "Express thanks" . "${thanker} thanks ${thanked}" . . . . . . . "plain-text comment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose who receives the thank you" . . "choose who gives the thank you" . . "this" . . "enter the reason URI" . "thanks" . "is giving thanks to" . "is from" . "thanks for" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-01-09T13:35:36.018Z"^^ . . . . "Express thanks" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "YyvK+RgjR+ke9Z/fWlFEGKw44GBIKjrYCPg216NEpuZo+LQ8c4HaHzh/gYY9vlLU0/3MlNWcEeY4Ym5MEP+5vmQ6p8O3iv1YzbTK4HT31V0aKK7veeQV373l9fmP9Y/Av5clpzF2F0wiQZKiLJinFcJ6zJ1Oqu80Y8DBYng+ZGY=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "has the source" . "scholarly work" . "study" . "is a" . "has my comment" . "has the label" . "collection element" . . "Declaring something as a part of a collection" . . . . . . . "Collections" . . "the collection this item belongs to" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection&searchterm=" . . "comment about this item" . . "label of the item" . . "source URI, e.g. DOI of paper" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short suffix of full URI of item" . . "choose the type of the item" . . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-19T08:39:51.574+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Declaring something as a part of a collection" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "DnIQ+bDe7eyHwXmGvwtqEJEGsGAir1yiZWHTiwhdTtHL4xW58uuLlgvJYNL52Xn8ArizY6XgVgYoAznXk/ZCc6mzRW1sgP9Ljg+86iphDWKHsew4dQnO6FunQY3Sf1Vihq4EdYEEXwIV0Y342Z0TDxdZQvNdkJbAUQFNOuKKIm0=" . . . . . . . "collection" . "has the description" . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Creating a new collection" . . . . . "Collections" . . . . "URI suffix or full URI of collection" . . "description of the collection" . . "label for the collection" . . "containing resource" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-17T16:51:05.042+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Creating a new collection" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "UUm9rqTwn2rGS/Vf0iyMdnGuRLWGNBGfSGFNEFMPAbwghaSq44G2t+of7LvNQNZjTAuhOriXiyifiMovlETrs059Be52Ei/mjNUOGrKnv18ocXPSv1WE0HwUaRNhIhMGMtT3dmSfOP+x7X5PXS5q+RKJF2v7ZwzH9REssQu5BOI=" . . . . . . . "collection" . "has the description" . "systematic review" . "is a" . "has the label" . "OWL ontology" . "SKOS concept scheme" . "maintained resource" . "has the namespace" . "is maintained by" . "Such nanopublications declares a resource maintanced by a space (e.g. organization, group, community)." . . "Defining a maintained resource" . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the resource" . . "the name of the resource" . . "namespace URI prefix" . . . "resource identifier" . . "the space maintaining this resource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "type of the resource" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-17T12:20:07.551Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a maintained resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "avzaGn7z5FJPnjJxs1uCyGaxF6ayN+CFsYwkAoBf7g1Th74ESiS1HT+zqP/xKiusIFiDci7aLARMwjVjTCnkuuELXR9W+0HVblFDlD7CQ+H8bl12wbtGI3XyX2F+OoK5a994+BWhAtvNrnUBeVfGn4PKchj6Yf/dAgsHTMu71dk=" . . . . . . . "plans to attend" . "Such a nanopublication declares that the creator plans to attend an event." . . "Declaring to plan to attend an event" . "Plan to attend: ${space}" . . "Spaces" . . . "URI of event" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-16T10:23:40.037Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring to plan to attend an event" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "0Bbj1XLyzGWMdDNARvbKfv5diS/GEuS5IEM7GSU3K74LwIGLNqnrLs8RpS5iwINqk/aPQ2RhcF4N2MH8bRqoSnA5KEw04Mfngv8inDe9nf83wCYM3FwpgZCpPOBV/7iSBuTH/kxW0gbcpLEg7Nuejg+2LgjGc95VVep0IcPPI7c=" . . . . . . . "has the date" . "has the label" . "plans to attend" . "Such a nanopublication declares that the creator plans to attend an event, including extra info like name and date of the event, to make sure this info is available when needed by queries." . . "Declaring to plan to attend an event (with extra info)" . "Plan to attend: ${space}" . . . . "Spaces" . . . "(start) date of the event" . . . "name of the event" . . "URI of event" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-16T10:22:06.724Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring to plan to attend an event (with extra info)" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ffuNOvaZjsFMXUOcN2WzBtS5k84fphA/oxFS382U6Ntkp2rySd4qNGtmVdbOzP1kz9zdmVAc7K+R9zOlEnT0MwUGrAXNrIGH40FVMySLC7Lkobtd2UMDe2zJ+9D0r7hO1Zrff9bG/LxL594jaNaHGotEFkj3ldplrUuVWsD9J+U=" . . . . . . . "fruit body" . "spore" . "is an instance of" . "has the free-text comment" . "is the same as" . "has the location" . "links the organism to the nucleotide sequence" . "refers to the relation" . "refers to" . "has the time stamp - points to the date and time associated with this relation or organism (e.g. date of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "an association of an organism to a nucleotide sequence" . "assembled nucleotide sequence" . "has the isolation protocol" . "has the life cycle stage" . "has the location coordinates - points to the location coordinates associated with this relation or organism (e.g. place of collection); if occurrence URI is given, this is redundant and does not need to be filled in" . "observed nucleotide sequence" . "has the occurrence - links an organism to a record of a specific occurrence of it" . "has the sample type" . "sequenced nucleotide sequence" . "has the strain ID" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . "identified by nucleotide sequence" . "

Such a nanopublication expresses an association between an organism (normally identified as belonging to a certain taxon concept) and a nucleotide sequence (that can correspond to a full genome sequence, a gene, or a subunit of a gene), for example expressing that Sequence ID (INSDC / Genbank accession number or BOLD Process ID) identifies Organism X as belonging to a Taxon Concept Y.

" . . "Expressing an association between an organism and a nucleotide sequence (extended)" . . "Organism of ${taxonname} - ${relation} - ${nucleotidesequence}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "lat/long e.g. '+47.37+8.54' or with altitude '+47.37+8.54+410.5'" . "[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?[+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?([+-][0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)?" . . "DOI of isolation protocol document" . "https://doi\\.org/.+" . . "select the life cycle stage of the organism; leave blank if unknown" . . . . . "GeoNames location ID (https://sws.geonames.org/.../)" . "https://sws\\.geonames\\.org/[0-9]+/" . . "INSDC/Genbank # (e.g. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/...)" . . "occurrence URI from GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/...) or iDigBio, BOLD, PlutoF, etc." . . "the organism" . . "any existing URI identifier of organism (e.g. of digital collection specimen or observation in nature)" . . "the relation between the organism and the nucleotide sequence" . . . . . . . "choose the type of sample" . "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/api/select?ontology=uberon&q=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Strain ID string (e.g. DSMZ, ATCC)" . . "the taxon concept" . . "DOI (https://doi.org/...) or treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi\\.org/|https://treatment\\.plazi\\.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "time expressed in XSD DateTime format, e.g. '2023-03-30T22:17:11Z'" . "-?([1-9]\\d\\d\\d+|0\\d\\d\\d)-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])T(([01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d:[0-5]\\d(\\.\\d+)?|24:00:00(\\.0+)?)(Z|[+-](0\\d|1[0-4]):[0-5]\\d)?" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-15T08:30:23.393Z"^^ . . . . . "Expressing an association between an organism and a nucleotide sequence (extended)" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "DNw6VUk2xJTKXmtbMBXfN2TIze8KYkzzUoiNY2rGgEvaGRMqMgF/k8oB9KEOrzR3hHSTnrSDtlBzej3lhSAqrxoJeioxhcdr98KBXTC7lsYaIPyncX4UbyRUPBjwyv4f1i7m9sb+zPyvdZWqJ5KBmPJ5aStJeDDFzq14XJbAq3U=" . . . . . . . "has contributor" . "has creator" . "has version" . "is part of" . "was published" . "uses language" . "data usage license" . "has data usage license" . "has publisher" . "has domain" . "is a" . "has description" . "has the label" . "has funder" . "implements" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "has format" . "has the format" . "has its metadata in" . "is a concrete materialization of" . . "access URL" . . "Declaring a Dataset (adjusted version)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Datasets" . . "class URI" . . . "contact email" . . "ORCID of contributor" . . "ORCID of creator" . . "publication date" . . "description" . . "domain" . . . . . "full URI (e.g. handle.net) or short suffix" . . "FAIR Implementation Profile" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https%3A%2F%2Fw3id.org%2Ffair%2Ffip%2Fterms%2FFAIR-Implementation-Profile&searchterm=" . . "MIME type, such as \"text/csv\" or \"application/trig\"" . . . . "ROR of funder institution" . . "label or name for this FDO" . . "language" . . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https%3A%2F%2Fw3id.org%2Ffair%2Ffip%2Fterms%2FData-usage-license&searchterm=" . . "materialization URI" . . "project" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAFTZ8GqPOOJQOBcEo5IB8lg5vZCFiIyr_RVLKZDQBHMk/get-projects?searchterm=" . . "the ROR of the publishing entity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "version" . "html" . "has access URL" . "has contact point" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-11T09:39:28.930Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring a Dataset (adjusted version)" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "w+PrPZeNiaQ22VPnPbhswLL/qyjrAtoAQeytBJuOfgZokjK1qoC42cGMLv/TBifXYOUWQzbd1vZfkqLX81iRLU9pSnM2vNqeTmsNJQoQuDJyZONxJk247+0duNydgqHF317Uir4WEiQRT49duy+Mj9nc/pN48MXzi0TICPzR+Xk=" . . . . . . . "has as team member" . . "Assigning a team member to a Space" . "${space} has team member ${teamMember}" . . "Space" . . "choose the Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "choose the team member" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-10T07:27:54.845Z"^^ . . . . "Assigning a team member to a Space" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "S9wBtLw9JSr40smgGv8heO4DFYfmtxCeT9CJbdySgdZUyeKiLB/6UFH0vUmg1Hw61yOnPTkMo7teAE6dPG5/bXWZ22PoD+2fpILv+7r64aw+EKDi7eQoyXRxpI2qglCEZHdfL2pjBIHjwEyshGRxdYBbQI7ukWL5tdS0qM9xX/w=" . . . . . . . "is a part of" . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "is called - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "is a subclass of - states that all instances of the class to the left are also instances of the class to the right" . "class - a class represents a set of concrete or abstract things" . "deprecated class" . "is exactly the same as" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "is related to - connects two classes that are somehow related" . "

Such a nanopublication defines a new class. Classes represent sets of concrete or abstract things, and are by convention named with singular nouns (or noun phrases) like 'human', 'cardiovascular disease', or 'approach'.

\r\n\r\n

If the term you want to define does not refer to a set of things but a single instance, such as the planet Mars or Marie Curie, define them with the template for individuals instead.

" . . "Defining a new class" . . . . . . . . . "Terms" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . "definition of the class" . . "the name of the class" . . "URI of a related class or other entity" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "URI of a class that should be treated as fully synonymous" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the URI of the superclass" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "select class type, if appropriate" . . . "vocabulary / ontology" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl%23Ontology&searchterm=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-05T12:45:41.635+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a new class" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "PkBOPiN4WWqxBwlHZb7cuHb9UDlx4YoCjU4Bvo/lre6JNPkd2tpCXkzAEhTUCSnvXpKU2rbkJdaOGjvTI6F2sO6WXf2jDpSw5O1Ut22ff+XZSo4O8SR4dhqWuVxdikubp6pdLzJh9eBEYy8UcTBBaNjJ3LORCKO5dZF2+7v8xmU=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the comment" . . "Awarding a Science Live credit" . "${awardedAgent} is awarded ${points} Science Live credits" . . . . . . . "Science Live" . . "choose awarded agent" . . "choose awarding agent" . . "any free-text comment" . . . "This credit" . . "number of points (integer)" . "[0-9]+" . . "URI/URL that represents the reason for the credit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Science Live credit" . "has the credit points" . "is awarded by" . "is awarded for" . "is awarded to" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-04T15:21:36.941Z"^^ . . . . . "Awarding a Science Live credit" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ANJFuknIGpeN7w1lyZSpFSHgnirXoijeyoLtfi8ABYDs1VVc8z/YbVbvvQscKs9RzDbeL9+9VBC4nZg3+gd3IEEzZqJVzIe3Z5ybJftKfZrAMxfYx54V56w1oF4mu1E5BA31LIurJFoQ/rvtrrSTk8edp81Cwm3p+XvR51JHm+8=" . . . . . . . "is a version of" . "is an" . "has the label" . "OWL ontology" . "ontology version" . "has the content index" . . "Defining a version of an OWL ontology" . . . . . . "Ontologies" . . "choose content index" . . "label of the ontology" . . "URI of the ontology across its versions" . . . "ontology version URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-12-03T12:06:40.733Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a version of an OWL ontology" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "RKay9ZoREWwPeAZy7ci49nbIhNd5RFqo4BPOiKc9lQW8kjL+K54ZNrtVX8Yx4rXnuDWqIE1boUrT4QSxepQb8gzx/Ejo59vSBlpjlel9C7KjCqGyMW7MWHNW1mmStc5xx9s0t1AUhRnU/x5cUMtI5UaTB46Da0WqvaewdzXs08E=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Declaring a systematic database search" . . . . . . . . . . "database URL" . . "date when search was conducted" . . . "label of the search" . . "exact search string as executed (copy-paste from database interface)" . . "number of records retrieved from this database" . . . "this search" . . "choose the search strategy" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/SystematicReviewSearchStrategy&searchterm=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "URI of systematic review" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SystematicReview&searchterm=" . "systematic database search" . "follows the search strategy" . "has the database URL" . "has the retrieved record count" . "has the search query" . "has the search date" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-24T14:51:30.181Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a systematic database search" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "s3tXgFd3VFZ6lxWGa4WkQ9LJVXjyMaxWFJF1SvwdXNxV4Eq5VbwN8zIN4J/UZrriZKzWUrNCp3nySo285iVq4BiHaQgKMY3e57KC+xTe4gZWVE59GrcydKOcb9TALoBtzHrMo8e1YjzyUARk04GP28tm3SG9UCeOwRk5ZR9KC04=" . . . . . . . "was completed on" . "used the extraction method" . "has the quality assessment" . "includes the study results" . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "This template documents study characteristics, eligibility criteria, and risk of bias assessment for included studies in systematic reviews following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. It captures eligibility criteria specification (Item 5), risk of bias assessment methods (Item 11), study characteristics (Item 17), and individual study results (Items 18-19), providing structured documentation for transparent study evaluation and data extraction." . . "Declaring a PRISMA study assessment dataset" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "PRISMA" . . "Risk of bias assessment tools and methods used (PRISMA Item 11)" . . "Date of assessment completion" . . . "URI where study assessment data is deposited (Zenodo, Figshare, etc.)" . . "Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria (PRISMA Item 5)" . . "Data extraction methodology and reviewer processes" . . "Label of study assessment dataset" . . "Assessment limitations, modifications, and methodological notes" . . "Risk of bias assessment results for included studies (PRISMA Item 18)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "this study assessment dataset" . . "Summary of study characteristics across included studies (PRISMA Item 17)" . . "Individual study results and effect estimates (PRISMA Item 19)" . . "Choose systematic review" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SystematicReview&searchterm=" . "study assessment dataset" . "follows the eligibility criteria" . "has the dataset file location" . "has the limitations" . "has the study characteristics" . "used the assessment technique" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Anne Fouilloux" . "2025-11-24T11:57:48.896Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a PRISMA study assessment dataset" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "od6/GWCavxuNyUqDSNx7XPlkh6pqKgx/0jRbpWQlfwoFKHaqoit9mGm02D9BV3hyZy8jdpm5mIYyMqvOe7ZzVq33AECQvU2v6QUfAzQ+LzdpQn9NR1rFgbhMZvb7x6lPF183jyHOcsoaZjxzx4++T+OYQ2KuakGyDqTF99rcOZM=" . . . . . . . "has the source" . "study" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Declaring a study to be included in a systematic review" . . . . . "PRISMA" . . "source URI, e.g. DOI of paper" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "this study" . . "label for the study" . . "choose the systematic review" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SystematicReview&searchterm=" . "includes" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-24T08:11:57.476Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a study to be included in a systematic review" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "sJeuL3L4gEkUaTnxfc14CChxn2qNVAn1RT+m0xIm1w9d5R1dCwz/yO6bv9Zb1SeXcmQbgAye/9ZEr6vh4Di3P2mQukED/UTtnpoKVF49J4ZFV8YIYhUaXE9FViq/GWENp9uIWgS8k7xxtTPEALyHGtY3z9Zldq0hNKBR9KFdP4M=" . . . . . . . "was completed on" . "is a part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "This template documents search execution and initial study selection for systematic reviews following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. It captures verbatim search strategies (Item 7), information source details (Item 6), selection methodology (Item 8), and study flow documentation (Items 16a-16b), providing structured documentation for transparent and reproducible search execution and screening processes." . . "Declaring a PRISMA search execution dataset" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "PRISMA" . . "Date of search execution completion" . . . "URL where complete search results are deposited (Zenodo, Figshare, etc.)" . . "select DB search" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/SystematicDatabaseSearch&searchterm=" . . "Deduplication software and methodology (e.g., EndNote 20: automatic + manual verification)" . . "Summary of exclusion reasons with study counts by category" . "has the exclusion breakdown" . . "Final number of studies included in review" . . "Number of records proceeding to full-text screening" . . "Label of this search execution dataset" . . "Search limitations, protocol modifications, and additional methodological notes" . . . "Total records screened" . . "Title/abstract and full-text screening methodology" . . . "this search execution dataset" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "URI of the systematic review" . "search execution dataset" . "has the dataset file location" . "has the final included study count" . "has full-text screened record count" . "has the limitations" . "has the screened record count" . "included the database search" . "used the deduplication methodology" . "Number of reviewers, independence status, disagreement resolution methods" . "used the review methodology" . "used the screening methodology" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Anne Fouilloux" . "2025-11-21T08:32:46.512Z"^^ . . . . . . "Declaring a PRISMA search execution dataset" . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "O8pw/NS4uy2ajQUpjsnyzMVUvKKvNXnSgsrHudMEKKNvnXRS575kqSqEc2Gsv1roafWH+PfOBhl3K9jYpHfp25/OCFdfC3GZodFCvd1MWABp1BziCXH9XvMhZjKPwEOfgLjgOoZPLLLn53P5g+sueWGcFFkD0U4KLQl6LTNvoeg=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "is the same as" . . "alternative URI" . . "Defining a chemical" . . . . . "Chemicals" . . . "URI of chemical" . . "label for the chemical" . . "ontology URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "chemical" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-19T13:40:11.153Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a chemical" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "S1TGTsi5hvxcIJ32IldB6C/xw86fYiITT1SxbF8UNRpjKhFg1HU6bMiOLtjoLe2T3jrQ18I/r3UqP9Qmys1ciurdjBI9LUXsp7gH0UTB6Y2PPT/gX9zWXR9M5qi8iIQ8CgcwiDCfykBsaJCISfBH7XUUrhyZ7J05TEJ49NqZ9Zg=" . . . . . . . "is part of" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the end date" . "has the start date" . "This template allows researchers to document their systematic review search strategy following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. It captures search terms, databases, date ranges, and expected results using Dublin Core Terms and RDFS vocabularies. Corresponds to PRISMA 2020 Item 7 (Search) and supports transparent, reproducible literature searches." . . "Defining a systematic review search strategy" . . . . . . . . . . . "PRISMA" . . "Database URI (PubMed, scopus, etc.)" . . "End date for literature search" . . . "label for the search strategy" . . "choose language" . . . "Metholodogy notes" . . "URI of the concept used for the literature search" . . . "This search strategy" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Start date for literature search" . . . "URI of systematic review" . . "a time period" . "systematic review search strategy" . "covers the language" . "covers" . "includes as methodology notes" . "searches the database" . "uses the search terms" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Anne Fouilloux" . "2025-11-18T11:54:04.717Z"^^ . . . . . . "Defining a systematic review search strategy" . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "rA5+vRLOOv11rLhjL2PkhxBhih4FlwC3si/oG4RcOF9IC+KLvcxXOsb+eDSitqp7G9apr7Tkvvi+SRRk6aknxqd0H7bIcFMpulyB7qM/UTR71J6pLLAxO+u83I2CsEI7/dh9xYaqRjjLNi9wYhknWKrzaax0BjzLKhsJzuV1b3M=" . . . . . . . . "Linking a research question to a systematic review" . "${systematicReview} targets ${researchQuestion}" . . . "choose the research question" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/PICO&searchterm=" . . . . . . "URI of the systematic review" . "targets the research question" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-18T10:10:38.892Z"^^ . . . . . "Linking a research question to a systematic review" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "SnF3t71E7PlXuVw8zf5Di98131SdCCuq1GObEeS1yUm2OsBv4UfL/+4N5azBLLbmjo6PwizYoE1vtpT8jiPdEeWmRMQbAyolTiKzU2rkIEnZYGbPJGAO77ondWVMJIBMDxRue1AOIgHxGpSx4BpfT+Wjb+fD/NfDP0OSfHk/J+c=" . . . . . . . "PICO-based research question" . "has" . "has" . "has" . "has" . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "Defining a PICO-based research question" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a comparator group" . . "description of the comparator group" . . "description of the research question" . . "an intervention group" . . "description of the intervention group" . . "label for the research question" . . "an outcome group" . . "description of the outcome group" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . "a population" . . "description of the population" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "choose the type of research question" . . . . . . "causation research question - (Does factor X cause outcome Y?)" . "descriptive research question - (What are the characteristics of X?)" . "effectiveness research question - (Does approach X work better than Y?)" . "experience research question - (How do people experience phenomenon X?)" . "prediction research question - (What outcomes can we expect from X?)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-14T09:07:31.703Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a PICO-based research question" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "0DJ+PaD/gMmGCAyohI6KMOr6KSHHsxEH9ajLLSt0BgWUxlgfDRaohgpD2p41fQuJhEsuvmg0WuCrcvyVUx1luuWMdjDlkF+yzeLRfWU+t5lqgfw7s8GaKybAhuEuPSuAfgMFLgauSchUMesyZGubcqlYwYPHkutsHSVx/NkCF/E=" . . . . . . . "is a part of" . "nanopublication index" . "is an index that appends" . "is an index that includes as element" . "is an index that includes as sub-index" . "is a" . "has the label" . . "nanopublication URI of the index to be appended" . . "Defining a nanopublication index as part of a resource" . "${label}" . . . . . . . . "Meta" . . "nanopublication URI of the element to be included" . . "plain-text label for the index" . . "resource of which this index is a part of" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "nanopublication URI of the index to be included as sub-index" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-12T10:43:42.906+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a nanopublication index as part of a resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "A8O0T/sOQkcFudI/xcGT8FlEVM9n6nFL5lhZZs1IULK1HsNqmhXJZV7sDWLb05SNEj9HIbvmbpHWfV+tDJoGOEzgnE5erBOwZIvClfpYuJ4c/RtlGbIjM8+nHEPXB81fgjj+sY3an1RcHxliZRQwrWEUvdIBE4jIya7cHeJjjsE=" . . . . . . . "has the speaker" . "Such a nanopublication declares that somebody is a speaker at a given event." . . "Declaring a speaker of an event" . "${space} has speaker ${speaker}" . . "Spaces" . . "choose the event" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Event" . . "choose the speaker" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-11-03T07:20:10.759Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a speaker of an event" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "39s5gf5edx6ua35irC92N18DwHjL2o8NeByhr7PfeLrssGa9NkV4hOKBrdzBoZ1MSPWH50HOdEVMwm43WQneLYGBgOZ/BpWEeB+GXHXh0PNCAQZcmZ6ERUz5sxuhk0OdqO1qT6jv0BH1CIGa18QUxs6frrGyVRM3mUyvEJDo0Qo=" . . . . . . . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "concept" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "URI of an equivalent concept" . "is the same as" . "is in scheme" . "has the preferred label" . "is related to - connects two classes that are somehow related" . "Such a nanopublication defines a concept according to the SKOS standard." . . "Defining a new SKOS concept" . "${label}" . . . . . . . . "Terms" . . "has the broader concept" . "the URI of a broader concept" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core%23Concept&searchterm=" . . . . "short suffix or full URI" . . "definition of the concept" . . "the label of the concept" . . "URI of a related concept" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core%23Concept&searchterm=" . . "URI of equivalent concept" . . "scheme URI" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core%23ConceptScheme&searchterm=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-29T09:47:45.574Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a new SKOS concept" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "fr4pNUB8H+MhvVWn91swA8ENaCJKo5/21p8FHmWNw8ldATB0vMgi32ZRNp8N7A+TPh5eOdaLsTA1pcKL4P0sYV3PaX/lHq4ur88gaWOxfJJZiEuiaXvTLBi8z4BAEa390s6Yu2mckLkrEkdCp4FTaTHIfND3DDowS/F7NWlWgbY=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "has the link / further info at" . "is about" . . "Publish a plain-text message for a resource" . "${message}" . . . . "Spaces" . . "link your message is about or with additional info" . . "your plain-text message" . . "choose the resource (e.g. Space)" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-23T07:30:36.154Z"^^ . . . . "Publish a plain-text message for a resource" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "8cmEaWL/D1+r4lNM+FrvN8CQGSF3fbnTerMfFTHW794d5UWjnQoxAQ/Q7ENEe6P3xYJmRbD9JWTVgshjWD9ABT1QY/mdGT79m9dX7zYBMzxRIIs9Jcgezxb5HLvOXRb4+Z/UlTYszg1jwuZseNf6LJUHkgXXCR27FIAiR+xzpKY=" . . . . . . . "has the title" . "is a" . "Space query view" . "has the query" . "is for the Space" . "Declare a view that should be shown for a given Space, based on a query." . . "Declare a view for a Space (deprecated)" . "${space} has view for query: ${query}" . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "choose the query" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/grlc/grlc-query" . . "choose the Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title for the view" . . . "this view" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-23T09:24:21.706+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declare a view for a Space (deprecated)" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "D+OkA+ID8FOu+7Fn/If7dr8hePAGWnac+IN4aUGSlp8kCB+4+LM1CILzbCLfMyAbCCqsPJwlKNvBQkdcwQom9nhRp2XoEAcXGNqtyxwgRABJ9GStjjEb9c3DNYByauWSU4knTqBa+dR1S58nlAnuFWLTJgVyjbP9ffqjSoXhuC8=" . . . . . . . "has the title" . "has the name" . "is a" . "has the label" . "space member role" . "has the inverse property" . "has the regular property" . "has the role assignment template" . . "Declaring a space member role" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . . "inverse property URI (space-to-agent)" . . "the label for the role" . . "short name, e.g. \"member\"" . . "regular property URI (agent-to-space)" . . . . "short ID suffix" . . "choose template" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAvSIHegG4Mb-Q64cWQoghLffvN_2NdDdqxNnOhJSZQfs/search-templates" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short header title, e.g. \"Members\"" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-16T14:28:19.236+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a space member role" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "C5KaZZpimICppfig1kDvV0KC5SigKRMHcbD+k1QnE1MQoS8cqIMKCIgohOL96tW/Gw/ESq73kjwbhssxACUaetBIR0sFjbOY2tehPbbJlNegMHiPl874CXffLcF0KPZTY/MHXPe43T2FKip5GzLH+91Urc8apxWVuab332GORNs=" . . . . . . . "is a - connects to class/type" . . . "Anchor statement for versioning" . "

This template allows you to create Rosetta Statements following the metamodel described in \"Rosetta Statements: Simplifying FAIR Knowledge Graph Construction with a User-Centered Approach\".

\r\n\r\n

Rosetta Statements model the structure of simple English natural language statements rather than attempting to represent a mind-independent reality. They prioritize:

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    \r\n
  • Cognitive Interoperability: Easy to understand for domain experts
    • \r\n
  • Findability: Supports search without requiring SPARQL knowledge
    • \r\n
  • Semantic Interoperability: Standardized patterns for each statement type
    • \r\n
  • User-Centered Design: Reflects natural language structure
    • \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Key Features:

\r\n
    \r\n
  • N-ary Support: Handle statements with multiple objects (not just binary relations)
    • \r\n
  • Dynamic Labels: Display as natural language sentences in user interfaces
    • \r\n
  • Versioning Support: Track changes and editing history
    • \r\n
  • Metadata Rich: Include confidence levels, negation, context, and provenance
    • \r\n
  • Wikidata Integration: Use Wikidata terms for immediate usability
    • \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Statement Structure:

\r\n
    \r\n
  • Subject: The main entity the statement is about
    • \r\n
  • Predicate: Captured by the statement type/class
    • \r\n
  • Objects: Up to 4 object positions (resources or literals)
    • \r\n
  • Constraints: Type restrictions for each position
    • \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Example: \"This apple has a weight of 241.68 grams\" becomes a 'has-measurement' statement type with subject=apple, object1=weight (quality), object2=241.68 (value), object3=gram (unit).

\r\n\r\n

This approach significantly lowers the barrier for domain experts to create FAIR knowledge graphs without requiring expertise in semantics, RDF, or ontology engineering.

" . . "Creating a Rosetta Statement following the natural language statement metamodel" . "Rosetta Statement: ${dynamicLabelTemplate}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rosetta Statements" . . . . "Confidence level (0.0-1.0)" . . "^(0(\\.\\d+)?|1(\\.0+)?)$" . . "Context (e.g., DOI of scholarly publication)" . . "Dynamic label template (e.g., 'SUBJECT has QUALITY of VALUE UNIT')" . ".{10,200}" . . "\"true\" or \"false\"" . "true|false" . . "First object (required or optional)" . . "Second object (optional)" . . "Third object (optional)" . . "Fourth object (optional)" . . "Source reference supporting this statement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Rosetta Statement instance" . . "Type of Rosetta Statement (predicate-based classification)" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/rosetta/RosettaStatementClass" . . "Human-readable label for subject" . ".{1,100}" . . "Subject resource (Wikidata URI or ontology term)" . . "Version identifier" . ".{1,50}" . "Rosetta Statement - a natural language statement modeled semantically" . "has confidence level - degree of certainty (0-1)" . "has context - scholarly publication or broader context" . "has dynamic label - template for natural language display" . "has source reference - supporting evidence" . "has statement type - connects to Rosetta Statement class" . "has version - links to statement version" . "is negation - whether this statement is negated" . "has subject - connects statement to its subject resource" . "2025-06-30T14:03:35.678726"^^ . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Anne Fouilloux" . "2025-10-16T08:55:33.513Z"^^ . . . . . "Creating a Rosetta Statement following the natural language statement metamodel" . "2025-06-30T14:03:35.678726"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UzZAdWfurBvw9ncCoUUFOdh3pHVhPBBvmZMcD3xn84NzwC0mv5/Valz3NaIKzTYNCBzW18nsQwcOblQXxmd0gmOQtr+OUhQto5sJ9ea9F9sHRdextP+7G6S0WlIXPnNXmAkKuCpsEQ3Ic6D22bCLzBsyn5wow7tElbS9NgmjWOs=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "has the link / further info at" . "is about" . . "Publish a plain-text message for this Space" . "${message}" . . . . "Spaces" . . "link your message is about or with additional info" . . "your plain-text message" . . "choose the Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-15T13:10:56.586+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Publish a plain-text message for this Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "aFgc5NO+BsQv1YyQguqDtzSv/V4uchdw6GCr7TxauLECRQWIlpprq19oIfkppOcuyrJ2Y7AdSt8CY+pq7wLguBf6Y+BnrgiqA4TB71ydd3AZ60/YwDveXEe+grzvlUxyMHN3UWhxu7EgO7aLRshfV7WPq96jtkzoVnwqu8ob+4U=" . . . . . . . "has the object" . "has the predicate" . "has the subject" . "is a - connects a thing (left) to the class (right) it belongs to" . "web annotation - a web annotation of a document or other thing" . "has as body" . "has as target - connects an annotation to its target" . "highlighting" . "has the purpose of" . "implied relation" . . . "this annotation" . "Such a nanopublication represents an annotation of a text according to the Web Annotation Vocabulary in order to highlight an implied relation." . . "Highlighting an implied relation from a resource" . "${target} implies: ${relationSubj} ${relationPred} ${relationObj}" . . . . . . . . . "Annotations" . . "a relation" . . "the object URI or literal" . . "the predicate URI" . . . "the subject URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the URI/URL of the resource that is being annotated" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-15T08:28:17.503Z"^^ . . . . . "Highlighting an implied relation from a resource" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "YH6tw+jsTtbswt7tspqQoUQMXrUJR9Id1oHEqnEYviaMx3zd/3xcEyOznh2iJVfEdDQgpBd5r9ymq27g6ZNUj+hBFDU+z039qOWStA2vmAHbUp1LttmSQL+NkJfTvQKp0MuMJFP1MUxTxm+zXCnPauQrqJBK89+77su7Y8ka5Ao=" . . . . . . . "has the object" . "has the predicate" . "has the subject" . "is a - connects a thing (left) to the class (right) it belongs to" . "web annotation - a web annotation of a document or other thing" . "text quote selector - a text quote selector describes a range of text by copying it, and including some of the text immediately before (a prefix) and after (a suffix)" . "refers to the text - refers to a copy of the text which is being selected" . "has as body - connects an annotation to its body element" . "has as selector - connects an annotation to its selector" . "has the source - links to the source that is being annotated" . "has as target - connects an annotation to its target" . "highlighting" . "has the purpose of" . "refers to the text right after - refers to a snippet of content that occurs immediately before the content which is being selected" . "refers to the text right before - refers to a snippet of content that occurs immediately after the content which is being selected" . "implied relation" . . . "this annotation" . "Such a nanopublication represents an annotation of a text according to the Web Annotation Vocabulary in order to highlight an implied relation." . . "Highlighting an implied relation from a text" . "${source} implies: ${relationSubj} ${relationPred} ${relationObj}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Annotations" . . "the copy of the text being selected" . . "a snippet of text immediately before the selected text" . . "a snippet of text immediately after the selected text" . . "a relation" . . "the object URI or literal" . . "the predicate URI" . . . "the subject URI" . . "a selector" . . "the URI/URL of the source that is being annotated" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a target" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-15T08:18:21.499Z"^^ . . . . . "Highlighting an implied relation from a text" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ZE+zDRZG1o9NQna86ll2m45aYWCljdimWb8WaXtrVhrx0YhNj/bJyhC9YdKokVo+Jg7STNpFQvUCxyskLsHuPiHwqJJKA/N4fJoftRIhfkviBApuYBS8j6mVSXcmP9Y3JCiK1wK5zgar3FiAZ0aMnBhSoFYfQVqROiNMDV8nZis=" . . . . . . . "has the project lead" . "Such a nanopublication declares that somebody is the project lead of a given project" . . "Declaring the lead of a project" . "${space} has lead ${lead}" . . "Spaces" . . "choose the project lead" . . "choose the project" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Project" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-07T13:07:01.240Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the lead of a project" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Nax6msm6SEPFlV7Qdnc2IFDIyIKabtDF5bx1/u6SpqgnZA+DuxJcJkDjoq8XE0Yd3keTODAPBMQgELbPoywd6kLXjuBXbAMStBWRbWwMPVS5VHsBLodxbZ17HuUAzofghRuHaOU0SvO3bWq0ELbv5//nvSRLjdQuWpbm1V8Z8YI=" . . . . . . . "retracts" . . "Retracting a nanopublication that I published" . "Retraction of ${nanopubToBeRetracted}" . . . "Meta" . . . "optional comment for the retraction" . . "The URI of the nanopublication to be retracted" . . . . . . . . "has the comment" . . "2025-10-07T07:05:42.585+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Retracting a nanopublication that I published" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "j8IUfscibhawQ17LBym7ChcTZxLF2Hizop8tdQ2mvGdQGu5Aiu6zUQ+mTeYI/lAy+R9n7Al84kHMf5cTUPF0bULT85vOgYdSUdn7aManWwcl7iv4N4UnetF8d/jKyqrvJiwXYQOUlIn918nimDqADV0Q1WdYTtjtdY/iXD9Lmzk=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "is a member of" . "Such a nanopublication declares that somebody is a member of a given Space." . . "Declaring a membership in a Space" . "${member} is member of ${space}" . . "Spaces" . . "choose the member" . . "choose the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-03T09:08:23.602Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring a membership in a Space" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "P0raDmiHzWCn/MJ5FXJcgt1wuT/0yQ7KwX++WGeLg7Obonkn6/6BXL1xKYr4WX9FfWQ/bSaO3UFT24dRhoth577QPecVW+ySGVVHRWS9guftDSnLTeWMtK2YBAiQNvHWriYlY+qva8hKFpytvusoDcGS0HpEpbsj1bOtR6dj010=" . . . . . . . "conforms to the profile" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has as part" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "Such a nanopublication declares an FDO that is an aggregation of other given FDOs." . . "Creating an aggregate FDO" . . . . . . "FDO" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . "short, human-readable label for the FDO" . . "select FDO as part" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/fdof/ontology%23FAIRDigitalObject&searchterm=" . . "select FDO (or other thing) as source" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/fdof/ontology%23FAIRDigitalObject&searchterm=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aggregate FDO Profile" . "was derived from" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-10-03T08:49:19.092Z"^^ . . . . . "Creating an aggregate FDO" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "a3d647I20dQe7WglwNx6PWALFkPeU8BFhrfvIuu2UI78W6qUOJjXE0G9ijr+tKxc+1L2YUU2fWcAlzE2UASuHTP+fD2ESEptlNjlXainKCSs5O3l5GDAka/wf+Fa0Jz3+sj+CtebhNssYCs9pJPX3+cJLJJqaOHPY9+aVzov7MY=" . . . . . . . "participated in - Connects a person (left) an event (right) he/she is a participant in." . . "Declaring the participation in Lecture 9 of Knowledge Organization" . "Participation in Lecture 9 of Knowledge Organization" . . "Events" . . . . "Lecture 9 of Knowledge Organization" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-30T12:46:54.431Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the participation in Lecture 9 of Knowledge Organization" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "jeNu4Bt6eQEDcDNE11b9k2r8sOocdark/iLl8Msi2vpCzDs79EuPbyXycVE2gclKiwUO0kuX8wtnSz9H3GObXjuo4pbrP04BvMy0XJrrgsAseFLVEU1I8DHoaDROIsqf0EE8ZLZdxzK5WmlFUxHW7IgEPHwDf4RYf0MdWZpCEHg=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "has the link / further info at" . "is about" . . "Publishing a plain-text message related to KO Lecture 9" . "${message}" . . . . "Comments" . . "link your message is about or with additional info" . . "your plain-text message" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lecture 9 of Knowledge Organization" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-30T11:52:10.459Z"^^ . . . . "Publishing a plain-text message related to KO Lecture 9" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "euZE8gdK/4AKiUq8vGmertpKZ/CEYdjHN39fyAAda0gwNBIyuA2gjphj+TgWO5yH2Bh4zsX6TZpcPo59pP0E/f4JCen2bVa2MmjcEV6iOFhVEmNAsBJWs2mCrgKSGWtO0lR9JMXQK3yQIvtP7OoCVXKzitlRoOlB/QHZcQYKEMQ=" . . . . . . . "has the role" . . "Assigning a role to a Space" . "${space} has role: ${role}" . . "Spaces" . . . "select the role" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/SpaceMemberRole" . . "select the space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-25T13:15:30.674+02:00"^^ . . . . "Assigning a role to a Space" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Sn34CiT3Gjg+QlvUS84hV6VIhiJk7DBWGv3/OgE7XkN6knX1Ytd13wXYaHOKX29nI5PUqc9q+PgnvlyC8Z7BpeYJuYc3xjgAtotQfku900ZQKzuIqNYSBO8VCjzmiaSEVJP3w5PC+Wb4ieLML0eciQZojme58ONze052YEPtBgY=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "has the link / further info at" . "is about" . . "Publishing a plain-text message related to Nano Session #24" . "${message}" . . . . "Comments" . . "link your message is about or with additional info" . . "your plain-text message" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Nano Session #24" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-23T11:53:20.819+02:00"^^ . . . . "Publishing a plain-text message related to Nano Session #24" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "GhsX1PiXD1ReruxVjQwfxwDN97eSKaukeXmv9p5jTuT343ccs3F4Nz4wBq3eXK3Oq/FtriqiH2xFuQp03amnKVPoYGP3DEoo3wzkGNUD3UgbPThssCIOixUzemd3yAaAGZuQPTo8iTSAsH1q0gG6dc3TvTUdsc8b9uTh/pb/bKI=" . . . . . . . "has the tag" . "has the pinned template" . . "Declare a pinned template for a Space" . "${space} has pinned template: ${template}" . . . "Spaces" . . . "choose the Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . "the tag, used as title of common template group" . . "choose the template" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RARD6qOGIXUvfxmf5CQNEDxPqlTVCqeLdWeSg5h8tUcEA/search-templates" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-23T11:49:27.061+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declare a pinned template for a Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "ZSJM8IH8sjmkRjKmk5R4/OmNtmMqzvWv7NerK3ripmg0M/A+Al4iEMd09Yky++5bTTQTVmRKgRF10aX1lxLn/8J5JeTRmkm5LmT8InGuIC4MhYv9/1AvX5nf30KE1Eypsyf01AuL9v1xvHAWzJvEeXL7tgpQQcUOsjJDpOn7on0=" . . . . . . . "participated in - Connects a person (left) an event (right) he/she is a participant in." . . "Declaring the participation in the Nano Session #24" . "Participation in the Nano Session #24" . . "Events" . . . . "the Nano Session #24" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-23T11:43:43.529+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the participation in the Nano Session #24" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "nwVos4WUIwiDdcm9kILwjn5V21OsP/We5JRlKABKTH05euSN/CsRCXM3iwkewb5H1F6XOZAL0r2UdaFNxXniLOPDe3Cu117gqr7R+a2IODza2fTc2HeeTO9ByD4A+Zbgj5gEtn/B1Gb5DIrtOr+6iy7KQbhDCWpZpPo9sXUJdmE=" . . . . . . . "has the tag" . "has the pinned query" . . "Declare a pinned query for a Space" . "${space} has pinned query: ${query}" . . . "Spaces" . . . "choose the query" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/grlc/grlc-query" . . "choose the Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space" . . . . . . . . . "the tag, used as title of common query group" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-22T16:13:11.507+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declare a pinned query for a Space" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "EZNWSxXXti6YydQHqBCnRRZypv1/wmYtL344wEjnCC8d4evCrHFrK3jRQf1SUm0yop8Ifise515HrwLTMaoLfiOZM5dQKZYTiF9dKui8Aa/A8gQt6zh+tiwS8foNxq3N4GN/ST4oZNvL82laOG1qCzSJMMiJtn5p47YF5mNxRcY=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "has the end date" . "has the start date" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the alternative ID" . "Campaign - (with focus on outreach)" . "Event - (with focus on exchange)" . "Initiative - (with focus on coordination)" . "Project - (with focus on getting work done)" . "Space" . "has as admin" . . "an admin of the Space" . . "alternative URI" . "Such nanopublications defines a time-limited Space, i.e. a project, initiative, campaign, or event." . . "Defining a time-limited Space" . . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the Space" . . "end date (and optionally time)" . . . "the name of the Space" . . . "Space identifier" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . "https://w3id.org/spaces/" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "start date (and optionally time)" . . . "type of the Space" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-22T13:20:36.062+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a time-limited Space" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "ZXY+tZDbdc4f/17EZr7MkbQlf3OLXGlN3tYx/Cqbsqo+62PMMdtMNvrSANJdw2UASkZJqblNNDhimZzUlFa9TFxEW56J/nd/XeGgHSoZb6wMMJEStssZUTtiRD9JDiq8+29cT4NlkTL9IaA5v486JUXIrwjy8hRY5VE7j1GWDwU=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "has the end date" . "has the start date" . "is a" . "has the label" . "Campaign - (with focus on outreach)" . "Event - (with focus on exchange)" . "Initiative - (with focus on coordination)" . "Project - (with focus on getting work done)" . "Space" . "has as admin" . . "an admin of the Space" . "Such nanopublications defines a time-limited Space, i.e. a project, initiative, campaign, or event." . . "Defining a time-limited Space with existing URI" . . . . . . . . "Spaces" . . "the description of the Space" . . "end date (and optionally time)" . . . "the name of the Space" . . . "Space identifier" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "start date (and optionally time)" . . . "type of the Space" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-15T13:15:11.802+02:00"^^ . . . . "Defining a time-limited Space with existing URI" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "PLTl0tGKOWUrd7wy9KA5R5LtsKWqUSE4/5I72L1lpork2IwV3Tc1q28rTWegOpAsmJwy9k+nd+p8xPFD7H4JNPg+7MEnSkjAByBEUzwIvStkVCbUOy84Y+iouAXtnIQlyDtp1uULcO6GFVPvmmx17Cr0SGJnfKJNBK58760HUa8=" . . . . . . . "has admin" . . "an admin of the Space" . . "Declaring an admin of a Space" . "${space} has admin ${admin}" . . "Spaces" . . "choose a Space" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAyMrQ89RECTi9gZK5q7gjL1wKTiP8StkLy0NIkkCiyew/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Space&searchterm=" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-15T06:42:03.504+02:00"^^ . . . . "Declaring an admin of a Space" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "CzZjEp8ARESjC9aNDkW0+Ckqspsu5o3wAwMH38bYwTBOrrMQGILiVvLtdriG6HSY/mc8Hwnp4SoEUxwex+uYGJjmBlp0wt2oGY5YCdhtnlHtoNptmTdJYDJ37NmLEE0udfqUV5V7bHR8IN65uHWF7ibKjV1AtWfV8YVG5Pltoj4=" . . . . . . . "has the date" . "has the description" . "is about" . "is an" . "has the label" . "has more info at" . . "Reporting an HTTP resolution issue" . . . . . . . . . "Issues" . . "date (and time) of issue" . . . "free-text description" . . . "This issue" . . "the resource this issue is about" . . "label of the issue" . . "observer of the issue" . . "a pointer to a resource with more info" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "HTTP Resolution Error" . "issue occurrence" . "has the encountered error" . "was encountered by" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-10T16:28:33.821+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Reporting an HTTP resolution issue" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "oQG6ReNSKetBMIiLmtw9rwB99uw1m7k9O2ZGNxl27sCmzlzzY6YendAqUVslNKEHanA1B9m60OFmLm7nLvuPIrYYooPhqoUoBYN0MNFhfuXpEV6TbYl5LmfbtLGlrdjH3VNSzkrLx0CaGZI08fMON4p5FlY9F5MXBxxVNCo/CKM=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "has the label" . "Nanodash project" . "has as owner" . "has as pinned query" . "has as pinned template" . "Such nanopublications define project pages that are shown on Nanodash." . . "Defining a Nanodash Project" . . . . . . . . "Projects" . . "the default provenance template" . . "the description of the project" . . "the name of the project" . . "an owner of the project" . . . "project identifier" . "https://w3id.org/kpxl/custom/project/terms/" . "project:" . . "a query URI to show the results for" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "identifier for template (with tag)" . . "tag for the template (used to group them)" . "has the default provenance" . "has the tag - This tag is used to group templates on the project page." . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-02T11:02:52.446Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a Nanodash Project" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ASyrFlYacWkFTDjlKpSJYWS6fomgT9V/GJDQ3GqGWYI5pWkBdgWfKeYBfMKqkrcNUE4kWBPFOqecOKYnaVBBQuoFAPghDhaa3VeJ7klEhNyabmusQjWxnqSWc9a4zQq75zUEF73QvV0trsZS6uvAooMOZOXVrMtGBjZATzdgyL4=" . . . . . . . "has member" . . "Declaring a member of a project" . "${project} has member ${member}" . . "Projects" . . "a member of the project" . . "project URI" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-09-02T11:46:57.143+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Declaring a member of a project" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "TjGudcB2/YP87TWRWXsDvvvGbsUZjJSAQ87SaKgHefqV4yCfV0sMAl/v7C2PdyVGfKaULOQLq8Z804Uj5EZCowye93gQ+gw6sFWnBAhvG+nGp7Uo+zm4aWAxvftLv/t2mMh92oJrekMG53271pia1BdQNrYenwq4L46hS8XJThk=" . . . . . . . "has organizer" . . "Declaring an organizer for an event" . "${event} has organizer ${organizer}" . . "Events" . . "URI of event" . . "specify organizer" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-31T11:24:08.659Z"^^ . . . . "Declaring an organizer for an event" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "FVyr7EeZj8GlgOSIwkdHsb6thNEsYDDzSrtktgGjIUaZdO5aR3frlRj9w9B0s/Q5tEwNdQ14HMgsKyAfiNFLvyiLsB1eBHL2X/GfLb+PEJ8zqc9IKdfk710AxijslmSZOP95WSSLLm+C++/WLIGVnarx53J2ySptjt8W6eeKUds=" . . . . . . . "participated in - Connects a person (left) an event (right) he/she participated in." . "WikiCite 2025" . "With this nanopublication, the creator declares to have participated in WikiCite 2025." . . "Declaring the participation in WikiCite 2025" . "Participation in WikiCite 2025" . . "Events" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-31T11:06:30.035Z"^^ . . . . . "Declaring the participation in WikiCite 2025" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "W7arKgdCReVqHmJU7QsfSHW9NI268P0bDdonUu7pVrfI4wvbR/MipimNT7WPL4yyWROVkX2uRLefamYPac8sjsmeVilj8s7VRdsHYbnTvzDXG+coaXsOm25onAq0ZgXOJe3KhclWism7p/U+HHfwUq0snDyYCctXW9rVIrVp7D4=" . . . . . . . "conforms to (has FDO profile)" . "conforms to the profile" . "is a" . "has the label" . "node shape" . "has the object value" . "has max count" . "has min count" . "has the path" . "has the property" . "has the target class" . "FDO Profile" . "has the shape" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "This template defines a core FDO Profile based on a SHACL shape." . . "Defining a core FDO Profile" . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO" . . . "select property shape from above" . . . "select property shape from above" . . . "this node shape" . . "object value URI" . . "path predicate URI" . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/fdoc/o/terms/FdoAttribute&searchterm=" . . . . . "the profile of this profile" . . "human-readable label of the profile" . . . "short property shape ID" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1" . . . . . "1" . . . . . . . . . . . "select property shape from above" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-29T12:43:55.778Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining a core FDO Profile" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "z31Myhcm785uKoj2vS4nh4kApeWrWMBnqZDK0+ghdK6L0uMtj/SHAtO/mnzcnPGZck2ja6QNaoFJvYReACWlzV1guq/vrQFyvooKagOBfnrIAP94RflUs1IJXksvUisemC2MZ/XCzlkdoZjy8QytQu+8yXgrN7neFDRh4d7oNMo=" . . . . . . . "conforms to (has FDO profile)" . "conforms to" . "is a" . "has the label" . "node shape" . "has the object value" . "has max count" . "has min count" . "has the path" . "has the property" . "has the target class" . "FDO Profile" . "has the shape" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "This template defines an FDO Profile based on a SHACL shape." . . "Defining an FDO Profile" . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO" . . . "select property shape from above" . . . "select property shape from above" . . . "this node shape" . . "object value URI" . . "path predicate URI" . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https://w3id.org/fdoc/o/terms/FdoAttribute&searchterm=" . . . . . "human-readable label of the profile" . . . "short property shape ID" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1" . . . . . "1" . . . . . . . . . . . "select property shape from above" . . "the basic profile for FDO Profiles" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-29T12:38:48.835Z"^^ . . . . . "Defining an FDO Profile" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "WOt1U/vTFHygW2fHOsH9ehSHEhsXEsjqbqvJpaJzxCHY2Lq+2JDq2R4gVbvA55dFk5qJToNx/6/iQmebS31BnxGKxR5hgjCWd/kgIJhSNFkcFygbOtqVkUC810J6vhX/KIvKmZ+0fknO8s4njVALVMZ5JOtLXgx+6TYASSvEq7w=" . . . . . . . "simple statement" . "has as object" . "has as predicate" . "has as subject" . "is a" . "is labeled as" . . "Defining a publication info template" . "Pubinfo template: ${tlabel}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Templates" . . "default value of the placeholder" . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . "label of thing" . . "URI/placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "datatype of the literal" . . "language tag of the literal" . "[0-9a-zA-Z-]{2,}" . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . "type of placeholder: IRI, literal, restricted, etc." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "possible value" . . "nanopublication with possible values" . . "URL prefix for API lookup" . . "URL prefix" . . "label for URL prefix" . . "regular expression" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . "type of statement: simple, optional, repeatable" . . . . . "template can be marked as unlisted here" . . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . . "name of this template" . . "URI/literal/placeholder of the object" . . "integer value for statement order" . . "URI/placeholder of the predicate" . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "URI/placeholder of the subject" . "Agent placeholder" . "External URI placeholder" . "grouped statement" . "Guided choice placeholder" . "Introduced resource" . "Literal placeholder" . "Local resource" . "Long literal placeholder" . "optional statement" . "publication info template" . "repeatable statement" . "Restricted choice placeholder" . "Sequence element placeholder" . "Trusty URI placeholder" . "Unlisted template" . "URI placeholder" . "URI/literal placeholder" . "has the datatype" . "has the default value" . "has the language tag" . "has prefix" . "has prefix label" . "has regular expression" . "includes" . "has as possible value" . "has possible values from" . "has possible values from API" . "has statement order value" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-29T11:23:36.087+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a publication info template" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Gj67K5FOX/KaHeQP/SYWIRuMjwFiCncK64zLGnSCmkotlj+DLk6khDS7fK9EF8V+yoKYg/iENMIqVbGzRshw590ZldcJLcJDBskTA8tTHMnMpZ+1gkRR5kvFXFg+UjkwqXN5f8O/iWUuyuE7JLAcrKrx/ROn5cmvyA+x7ybtzNk=" . . . . . . . "simple statement" . "has as object" . "has as predicate" . "has as subject" . "is a" . "is labeled as" . . "Defining a provenance template" . "${tlabel}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Templates" . . "default value of the placeholder" . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . "label of thing" . . "URI/placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "datatype of the literal" . . "language tag of the literal" . "[0-9a-zA-Z-]{2,}" . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "literal placeholder" . . . . "placeholder mentioned above" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "restr/guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "guided choice placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . . "short ID of placeholder" . . . . . "type of placeholder: IRI, literal, restricted, etc." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "possible value" . . "nanopublication with possible values" . . "URL prefix for API lookup" . . "URL prefix" . . "label for URL prefix" . . "regular expression" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . "type of statement: simple, optional, repeatable" . . . . . "template can be marked as unlisted here" . . . . "short ID of grouped statement" . . . "name of this template" . . "URI/literal/placeholder of the object" . . "integer value for statement order" . . "URI/placeholder of the predicate" . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of statement" . . . . . "short ID of simple statement" . . . "URI/placeholder of the subject" . "Agent placeholder" . "External URI placeholder" . "grouped statement" . "Guided choice placeholder" . "Introduced resource" . "Literal placeholder" . "Local resource" . "Long literal placeholder" . "optional statement" . "provenance template" . "repeatable statement" . "Restricted choice placeholder" . "Sequence element placeholder" . "Trusty URI placeholder" . "Unlisted template" . "URI placeholder" . "URI/literal placeholder" . "has the datatype" . "has the default value" . "has the language tag" . "has prefix" . "has prefix label" . "has regular expression" . "includes" . "has as possible value" . "has possible values from" . "has statement order value" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-08-29T10:12:33.614+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Defining a provenance template" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "oinjFHSHAzVuACloYGr7cBr7IkXAhq3X4At8tE52bWyv7e8Y2Msfb7C1ZZ+H81PpnsspBMe6hMZggh2xz57tv/XZ+bEhpfvJbiTCrEYVut0Ix7VDTrPwzpWjTbfAAya0bH7tZyfqMda0vw8VWYVvt72HjFH9i59lOYFr9xvZTqU=" . . . . . . . "has as part" . "Such a nanopublication expresses a part-of relation." . . "Expressing a part-of relation" . "${thing} has part ${part}" . . "General" . . "the URI of the part" . . . . . "the URI of the thing that has the part" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-07-18T09:20:40.924Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Expressing a part-of relation" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Pl2h05ccUxE06Q+IuH5l9m7L8tBYYXV/XqHFaGriBVY6YOdzUUsZA0eZL7Y1/ZLIm5hS9Pux94Mm7+AMG12GnNv3BETR26u1faUcQLP8F7jQhfEOrOZjW4ie1XUif1CMdLUt0aURzeliGPZQaK59FODqIWB3g9d6D9pEcqOWS9k=" . . . . . . . . "Expressing that you know somebody" . "Knowing ${person}" . . "Social" . . "the person you know" . . . . . "know" . . "2025-07-18T08:41:53.976Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Expressing that you know somebody" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "QzkcXumaUsimLTjgo5N/g6T0I8IhY8aaTKb6id9AOov9BiCDsVbuabmJ55yR07290HzuSZKs7IKpooH919CVkpR5D8YGih5w0TTJYaQcF47Vo6ecokuNQmQ4/jxsb7DcEIHuLsv0IOREIZW8LvJ0eSf+pQ7yhuFhTcyB03zka6U=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "is created by" . "has the part" . "has the preferred namespace prefix" . "has the namespace URI" . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "is called - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "ontology - a set of terms like classes and relations" . "Such a nanopublication defines a new ontology, to which terms like classes and properties can later be added." . . "Defining a new ontology" . "Ontology: ${name}" . . . . . . . . "Terms" . . "creator/owner of the ontology" . . "description of the ontology" . . "the name of the ontology" . . "short namespace prefix, e.g. \"foaf\"" . . "namespace URI (prefix of all contained IDs)" . . . . "short URI suffix or full URI" . . "term or index of term nanopubs" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-07-18T07:56:48.679Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a new ontology" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "sYTSw+WPSjjjw1nj6L0xaumsGCiknJnVs8qULKkrKaifssx+WHGvuxYxntklMOqWYF1tw4vJt7esTpSK6qzidI/5bhSkL1ChSrNXmGDKZlPFupZItFFCl0VjbgpCJ4OaaWmZJz0ou8LQDhgF0zWd4lC/qdH/QIoqe9rC1R56pkA=" . . . . . . . "has the text" . "has the link / further info at" . "ESWC 2025" . "is about" . . "Publishing a plain-text message related to ESWC 2025" . "${message}" . . . . "Comments" . . "link your message is about or with additional info" . . "your plain-text message" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-31T05:56:50.056Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Publishing a plain-text message related to ESWC 2025" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "RLh+xLAxtGHfupQJTIqtF9d8POyKePth6SSABgNiBNV1mJ4vybE8di+Aiur3c0DR5fhTDJd+zxY0Gn5vkcVrLyipkTF46tR6c9IclZAYPOaDFPk2SASc7OiM7mvBXCS1mMdORUJQqigRUHssw2ZS5q/btcz9UNgB8nkfnDLea+I=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "has the usage license" . "is a" . "has the name" . "has the endpoint" . "grlc query" . "has the query" . . "Defining a grlc query" . . . . . . . "Queries" . . "description of the query" . . "endpoint URL" . . . "license URL" . . . . . "short ID for query, used as URI suffix" . . "SPARQL query template" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the query" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-28T14:38:58.062Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a grlc query" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "TUKyY12Jkzi6Q/lAWKD6Ku+WDDMU16lxUDbL2pMDacYev8KrT8xuPlt+8TZSOIl7Dg862KetD9dqPc8sDS7wXXJV57PjFxwQXiic6MWONP2rZv5+CLotQxyHUPJejWObjEKks/OTkqWBOe5giTieDDY5oT/1rg0mEYaPBAPnvag=" . . . . . . . "participated in - Connects a person (left) an event (right) he/she participated in." . "the nanopub tutorial at ESWC2025" . "The creator of such a nanopublication declares to have participated in the nanopublication tutorial at ESWC2025." . . "Declaring the participation in the nanopub tutorial at ESWC2025" . "Participation in ESWC2025 nanopub tutorial" . . "Events" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-28T07:05:31.334Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Declaring the participation in the nanopub tutorial at ESWC2025" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Pc0MIEM/dh3td3RTr1sWWH0hP1UX6dRp/wO9lK4j0D64mkJZAzrlIupAXP8yknv8ErdsKkE3a2q1RonN91CtmKjwolJXeXAh3B1g90G+KrpA54LTHRTVnqgS8W3LBebhYlZcrCgCh+Qt7MXMppQFgHiIrRuhthbqOXH7cojfHYo=" . . . . . . . "has the abstract" . "has the submission date" . "includes - links a thing to a part it includes" . "has the title" . "has" . "in-use paper - A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain." . "journal editorial - An editorial published in an issue of a journal." . "methods paper - A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain." . "position paper - A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic." . "preprint" . "research paper - A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain." . "resource paper - A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work." . "review paper - A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference)." . "scholarly work - A general term that includes all other listed types" . "has the affiliation" . "has the email address" . "is a" . "has the name" . "is a revision of" . . "the abstract of the article" . . "Select organization from above" . . . "Select author from above" . . . "The type of the article" . . . . . . . . . . "Such a nanopublication contains the main high-level metadata about a scholarly preprint, including title, authors, and links to other nanopublications." . . "Describing core preprint metadata" . "Preprint: ${title}" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Journals" . . . "ORCID ID of the author (starting with https://orcid.org/...)" . "https://orcid\\.org/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{3}[0-9X]" . . "email address of author" . "[A-Za-z0-9._+\\-\\']+@[A-Za-z0-9.\\-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}" . . "this author list" . . "full name of author" . . "Select author to specify an email address for" . . . "date, e.g. \"2023-07-21\", \"2023-07\", or \"2023\"" . "(1[0-9][0-9][0-9]|20[0-2][0-9])(-(1[0-2]|0[1-9])(-(3[0-1]|[1-2][0-9]|0[1-9]))?)?" . . "has at position ${number}" . "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_" . "includes as element number" . "[1-9][0-9]*" . . "ROR identifier (https://ror.org/...) or short local URI suffix (e.g. \"stanford\")" . "(https://ror\\.org/[0-9a-z]+|[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)" . . "The name of the organization" . . "a part belonging to this article, e.g. a nanopublication" . . . "URL/ID of the preprint" . . "URL/ID of previous revision" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The title of the article" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-26T10:00:49.617Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Describing core preprint metadata" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "lyU2mv8ueHYsaXpZ9vrA91iSNr2hU4AwV2gfMUt6Q4i9TpZ43JF1EjJDiIDbBxzNVq02upt9PVb1ib9f5gQRxYQhlxpqlWvF+W90F0yQNSdr0vLItZzGKdNs8B+ow/7U6nSje4s1/bU2b6cDvtL7iGYxu0md0Yn640o7ZhIK0iI=" . . . . . . . . "Announcing a paper that I have read" . "Have read: ${paper}" . . . "Social" . . . "comment text" . . "DOI for the paper starting with '10.'" . "https://doi.org/" . "the paper with DOI" . "10.(\\d)+/(\\S)+" . . . . . "1" . . . . . "2" . "have read" . "has my comment" . . "2025-05-23T19:42:48.888Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Announcing a paper that I have read" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "X0DoM8p7VFd9dPSvrt03Fjx+NhCXcCpN7WCqFRkgGoe1LMKKyA0rMgKM7RVP1i1Qb6gM0AZqKCmSl7BUHb+sTxGqjblGZO0rnAfjLU+RIfasIWAa0Uir0LiRzciAlLQyOkyJXErSE1ZAvEbFIfg0x0SCchwbYM2pixpOG8h+O10=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "has the label" . "This is a minimal template." . . "Minimal template" . . . "write label text here" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-23T09:19:57.141Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Minimal template" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "lNa0YvvHJhX7ANFqmERVOrkqTVIT+tvGMkKIgkeUPWz0W10/u1eObbLCZFznxVQuBwenLOSBcRxfzIDr/07rWm6I5ORi5w3Xbhkb9pG5TAomTFSNKdNSmWkIwRUzt3N35Bc6jE9WSn2mHpGc1LgM+JT4U4i4wscw+az2jmvxVZI=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the FDO profile" . "FAIR Digital Object" . "has the materialization" . "This template allows for defining an FDO according to an FDO Profile for testing." . . "Defining a test FDO" . . . . . "FDO" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . "human-readable label of the FDO" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "URL where file can be accessed" . "Simple Test FDO Profile" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-22T18:19:20.374Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Defining a test FDO" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "z7SNd9p1lNlMO2X3/Bism4jKyf3B/epNJopwh5OdBnXNrPFpDnbXIZhZgUBM4bvO1xa6FOsuzvbR9div2/41Y/uQuw10ZFCEDD5wfabFt8xGlwAwiKrrUfJoAd+BfH900eSfzensUyXqv8EuuJjIdlJrusH/NROHbxTB+vkgAOI=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "has the usage license" . "is a" . "has the name" . "has the endpoint" . "grlc query" . "has the query" . . "Defining a grlc query (testing)" . . . . . . . "Queries" . . "description of the query" . . "endpoint URL" . . "license URL" . . . . . "short ID for query, used as URI suffix" . . "SPARQL query template" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "title of the query" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-22T07:51:21.941Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Defining a grlc query (testing)" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "dWVEugoLWi6U7bvlC1qrbFEEVbQy8s7jjNbh+mqlNEwj5VnEi8l2sjm8tZ+mb7QR3GcFLY8zOSYZL4cSu4auDjtapJ27kBjWT50bViRLCeWg+fKXTnXGBZ47W1vEIGlc7ebVTYD6HVpspX/33igCXMEH6B5E5IAawnUnDTBMjCI=" . . . . . . . "location" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the bounding box" . "This template is for nanopublications to introduce a spatial location by bounding box." . . "Declaring a spatial location" . . . . "Location" . . "bounding box definition in WKT format" . . "human-readable name of the location" . . . . "short ID used as URI suffix" . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-19T11:39:22.584Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a spatial location" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "F9WEsIgz/yiLckUUTBM1y44zAbZupSbm3UhBfFASta5xZpV5GRSQknDP+VAJy8EvT6uepB107m20dxhWxvPPiYQP0MzCMiTEbwC/jden17RSvsjWmzyXeLaPrHq9roy+eU/cgsQqXgRhV/E/IHg/2gi/gMEX+5wHADW+X7Cq05A=" . . . . . . . "person" . "has the given name" . "is a" . "This template describes a person based on schema.org vocabulary." . . "Describe a person with schema.org" . . . . "given name of the person" . . . . "short ID suffix for person" . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-14T08:35:09.682Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Describe a person with schema.org" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "7BAwJYSAz1WX4LozBPGOx943ssoOWc/hYtieS1L7aZCfgH/PYGHwHqew7QwFYXgXnZdwAxBjNtpa/6kvJm9YGAB/VUuLrbHu649XLAGE5bWaTMIK5eP3VlDOq5Ry6meR24e2Fb1X5ZwMrM4wghmVsgnWqoq5viGwXieMRvz1m3g=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "node shape" . "has max count" . "has min count" . "has the path" . "has the property" . "has the target class" . "This template defines a simple SHACL node shape." . . "Defining a simple SHACL node shape" . . . . . . . "Validation" . . "maximum property count" . . "select property shape" . . . "mimum property count" . . "select property shape" . . . . . "short ID suffix of node shape" . . "path predicate URI" . . "select property shape" . . . . "short ID suffix for property shape" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "target class URI" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-05-14T08:27:44.674Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a simple SHACL node shape" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "SFzAlqzN+M4XEE6DpuMQhk1qBrmxWPkWfO2boE5ZaHBa/tGynzk9truHjuWw8nAZEWIXC7Kw/sOAzqIUf5Kg0Jl1F+6rf+V++TP+Tngad0O5/sNHhe/DZxMTP8XOlYvTxs8rKQBebQdWLfiw23nRpJAdbf4tNksq1ImH8vdAETo=" . . . . . . . "can be described as follows: - gives a thing (left) a human-readable description (right)" . . "Introducing a Digital Object Type (new ID)" . . . . . . . "FAIR" . . "description of the Digital Object Type or Methodology" . . "the source of the description above" . . "the identifier of the related resource" . . "choose mapping relation" . . . . . . "the name of the Digital Object Type or a Methodology" . . "a URL where more information can be found" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix - the formal identifier of the Digital Object Type or a Methodology" . "https://w3id.org/gff/rao/terms/" . "https://w3id.org/gff/rao/terms/" . "is a - asserts that the given thing (left) belongs to the given class (right)" . "has the name - connects an identifier to a human-readable name for it" . "is further explained at - connects an identifier to a link with further information about it" . "has parent resource" . "can in some situations be considered the same as" . "is (almost) exactly the same as" . "is related to - links this identifier to other related existing identifiers" . "is related to" . "Digital Object Type" . "has the description source" . . "2025-04-25T13:53:03.885Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Introducing a Digital Object Type (new ID)" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "aNEJ/dH+irMH3ofPGvj2Y2DxhMJ/7DjYvvGdzjbtEnKfrxv5ZxKXLIJEmFvvNszmonHXpVQ7RXbNYT8FpnDKStcJgG59L49ofUXqboAE3OH7J2FkpMLQ2eu0aVWCw2gGurGorlPSr6auMyj7BtGshHn4OW9dKXZv6QPvDC+q1oc=" . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "dataset" . "has the description" . "is about" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the URL" . "was derived from" . "gene expression" . "This templates introduces and describes a piece of raw data from gene expressions study." . . "Declaration of a gene expression raw data" . . . . . . . "Science" . . . . . "full URL or short URL suffix" . . "description of the study" . . "label of the study" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the study this data originates from" . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/RAz6f1v82BCG0SjYMfHUe-m927VTVKdwvsuq1X7j1qcA8/find-things?type=http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001066&query=" . . "website URL" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-04-23T09:37:47.323Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaration of a gene expression raw data" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "uApkk+0XSy6gP0AQIZkvmTm33fZakl5AA3VDrmh+fbSQ95C4n5dKtKbehqohYC7AQ6lSRMO5aMys1k7p19z0oCK0UOkOCzS398cIP5uXv/UFp25bXqMfZl1pQEVRmWksSEb9gq3N2MjuzLzVlQ8i2RuKOs2RjEVMPaMuHvn35Jg=" . . . . . . . "has the description" . "study" . "is a" . "has the label" . "has the URL" . "has the domain" . "This templates introduces and describes a scientific study with some basic metadata." . . "Declaration of a study" . . . . . . "Science" . . . "description of the study" . . "domain of the study" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "label of the study" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "full URL or short URL suffix" . . "website URL" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2025-04-23T08:55:42.819Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaration of a study" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "I/Ub4QNnxu5f4xhkneMGv0ns7TK9Bt90ERgrbcxwwhPZYLAEFFc/RB2MCW/ybTwUWiKUlrkJaC6rA0lHeTfZsCXOvivNpSKLbnOlIKhHVwYPsE5k5arZslVlSfC/aSzlKkXU9/92kV0MXH2agwKM1XrimQn3IQyi7y4rbAg7QQA=" . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the label" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "has the format" . "has the type of" . "has its metadata in" . "is a concrete materialization of" . "Article" . "Dataset" . "Ontology" . "Photograph" . . "Declaring a general FAIR Digital Object (experimental)" . "FAIR Digital Object: ${label}" . . . . . . . "FDO" . . "object URI/literal" . . "predicate URI" . . . . "full URI (e.g. handle.net) or short suffix" . . "MIME type, such as \"text/csv\" or \"application/trig\"" . "https://iana.org/assignments/media-types/" . "the MIME type" . . "label or name for this FDO" . . "materialization URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO Type URI" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/f90cda43071e5afd9dbbd07452380c057c26010dd4e1105cdc108f35fc7280c0?query=prefix%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20np%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanopub.org%2Fnschema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20npa%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fadmin%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20npx%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fx%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fthing%20%3Flabel%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20graph%20npa%3Agraph%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%20not%20exists%20%7B%20%3Fnpx%20npx%3Ainvalidates%20%3Fnp%20%3B%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npx%3Aintroduces%20%3Fthing%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20np%3AhasAssertion%20%3Fa%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20graph%20%3Fa%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fthing%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Flabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%28contains%28lcase%28str%28%3Flabel%29%29%2C%20lcase%28%22 %22%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0Alimit%2010" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2JEl1TvHqPsJig0RNmuc+BWJv8l7wblpIEIOe/TgwftLGq8wD5ElC6uTtPiquzPtjJ5pBhrzrEMbNmCmQ7VBdY02R2XThGCEiqJ79gk3BmA31aJvANsmY52QLvOOuLKpzfaIkFf1Sxc2JlD8NQF9/1DEw9YTAlTqkwCh1QmBODs=" . . . "2025-04-11T10:23:16.334Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a general FAIR Digital Object (experimental)" . . . . . . . . . . "nanopub service" . "is a" . "has label" . "grlc-based Nanopub API" . "Nanopub LDF Server" . "grlc-based Signed Nanopub API" . "Signed Nanopub LDF Server" . "Signed Nanopub SPARQL API" . "Nanopub Monitor" . "Nanopub Server" . . "Announcing a nanopub service" . "Nanopub service: ${label}" . . . . "Infrastructure" . . "the URI of the nanopub service class" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "short label or comment for the service" . . . "the URL of the nanopub service" . . . . . . . . . . "Nanodash version 2.x" . "Nanopub Query 1.0" . "Nanopub Query 1.1" . "Nanopub Registry 1.0" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2RIm0hPykV64U0dG06h6TJB3rDy8qq+CAGvq3iJnyCCWVAdgRSDGSXciIFvrUqkAZRbsYiNZYmCXjoc7h9I9sn4TIClCtQDGm8DNPQd87UZlKuKEbfbGY7gA+CtQGxtOjsAZKkiUgzI+A/Z5RH4x7tz/ovGFq/mCxt7SwtbDtMY=" . . . "2025-03-07T09:03:10.937Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Announcing a nanopub service" . . . . . . . . . . . . "is declared by" . "has algorithm" . "has key location" . "has public key" . . "Introducing a user" . "User: ${name}" . . . . "Meta" . . . . "short id of key declaration" . . . . "URL where the private key is stored" . . "name of the user" . . "public key" . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "identifier of the user to be introduced" . "has the name" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "QterDn4D6uLYjk+GSesMrTPeunZvhAEiXG++EuZkVny9lCx2s9ejZ4hHMKXujnTIVpHb66Sm2v0w3MK9LX1PMQBcv5WYKmKE/cDy3bcoBYYI1haJ+njx1hBRQoZUjCvTUUSbYCpYjkHVzguMxUrWuify4boaIbTIbxzNV0nsyX0=" . . . "2024-12-11T07:16:01.090Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Introducing a user" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "claims" . "discusses" . "hypothesizes" . "investigates" . "refutes" . "reviews" . "Such a nanopublication declares a relation like claiming or refuting between a work or person and a statement." . . "Asserting a relation between a work/person and a statement" . . "Claims" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "AIDA URI (starting with \"http://purl.org/aida/\")" . "http://purl\\.org/aida/.+\\." . . "URI of work (e.g. DOI) or person (e.g. ORCID)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "03vsQhFe4JO3+CmNK91T1LnDCSkObrW70JgVhgx8mntVXxTE9NmgPHINQHIEegmEBBigVqVXWhZJZ8fYaHGOzoJBsHzltMd1+x+fcXBmzP8xHg/YU50f7AxUBeEhYlyW8aRYmM0gjftkL8VqVsNBVaygmQO2TUjNbwhUhiLulKg=" . . . "2024-10-22T10:11:46.505Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Asserting a relation between a work/person and a statement" . . . . . . . . . . "AIDA sentence - an English sentence that is Atomic, Independent, Declarative, and Absolute" . "is about - connects a thing (left) to a subject matter that this thing is about (right)" . "is an - connects a thing (left) to a class it belongs to (right)" . . . "Type your AIDA sentence here (ending with a full stop)" . "http://purl.org/aida/" . "The sentence" . "[\\S ]{5,500}\\." . "

Such nanopublications use the concept of an AIDA sentence to express a (scientific) statement in an informal or semi-formal manner, which can be formally linked.

\r\n\r\n

AIDA sentences are:

\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • Atomic: a sentence describing one thought that cannot be further broken down in a practical way
    • \r\n
  • Independent: a sentence that can stand on its own, without external references like \"this effect\" or \"we\"
    • \r\n
  • Declarative: a complete sentence ending with a full stop that could in theory be either true or false
    • \r\n
  • Absolute: a sentence describing the core of a claim ignoring the (un)certainty about its truth and ignoring how it was discovered (no \"probably\" or \"evaluation showed that\"); typically in present tense
    • \r\n
\r\n\r\n

You can find more information about AIDA sentences here.

" . . "Expressing a statement as an AIDA sentence" . "AIDA sentence: ${aida}" . . . "Claims" . . . . . . . . . . . . "identifier of concept or topic the sentence is about" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "9QlUhqXupukAJR4BWS5LypfvjasTtTJQ/dk3tbZNs9Z39qUHR/zTXPrCdPs2WxI0YUdqS84/5xarnHpav1KufrjKh//1klYMaScb2x5SFYkAEJljH0Q4Ew24trd44WCcEt72miGsyTGxqtXhJvxRwn9Ha9f0TaJKQzE9qzGpSoM=" . . . "2024-10-22T10:11:25.906Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Expressing a statement as an AIDA sentence" . . . . . . . . . . "has a conflicting meaning with" . "has a consistent meaning with" . "has a different meaning than" . "has a more general meaning than" . "has a more specific meaning than" . "has a non-opposite meaning of" . "has the opposite meaning of" . "has a related meaning as" . "has the same meaning as" . "has a unrelated meaning as" . "is a improved version of" . . "Asserting a relation between two statements" . . "Claims" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "First AIDA URI (starting with \"http://purl.org/aida/\")" . "http://purl\\.org/aida/.+\\." . . "Second AIDA URI (starting with \"http://purl.org/aida/\")" . "http://purl\\.org/aida/.+\\." . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UJxOH9cSzKlLzB/C1yufKD4mF9nym7dD0nlDCj5qIb32g7+Cz5kocthyOGp7gQLPApagw3cRz0VCipZL6l8me+V1jofHTnmooL8nxd0kQ9Mk25/4l9/aOrcAH5mm5ndM6EyDOsYJ6v4IEhomq3V04+WQvZItaSwyUIesFp1IJAM=" . . . "2024-10-22T10:11:01.745Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Asserting a relation between two statements" . . . . . . . . . . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "Such a nanopublication assigns an individual to a class." . . "Assigning an individual to a class" . "${individual} is a ${class}" . . "General" . . "the URI of the class" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "the URI of the individual" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23NamedIndividual&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "6PIOK8zWzqdj/R1DUxRij9kuhXkhj0bYsokrMosdB1ycCgGgvp7z9kM3FBfXxx+N8z16ZHKXJSkQAMn8gK/ZuVwBfe/XCKso4r96kt225aCjTWLYNMMcOMIfF4os/DKiyQOFdyEQhwubZVaA4uZplbNVdexT67Pc59241uKHlmk=" . . . "2024-09-27T07:14:43.931Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Assigning an individual to a class" . . . . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the label" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "has the format" . "has the type of" . "has its metadata in" . "is a concrete materialization of" . "Article" . "Dataset" . "Ontology" . "Photograph" . . "Declaring a FAIR Digital Object (extended)" . "FAIR Digital Object: ${label}" . . . . . . . "FDO" . . "object URI/literal" . . "predicate URI" . . . . "short ID suffix for this FDO" . . "MIME type, such as \"text/csv\" or \"application/trig\"" . "https://iana.org/assignments/media-types/" . "the MIME type" . . "label or name for this FDO" . . "URL of concrete file" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO Type URI" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/f90cda43071e5afd9dbbd07452380c057c26010dd4e1105cdc108f35fc7280c0?query=prefix%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20np%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanopub.org%2Fnschema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20npa%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fadmin%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20npx%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fx%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fthing%20%3Flabel%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20graph%20npa%3Agraph%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%20not%20exists%20%7B%20%3Fnpx%20npx%3Ainvalidates%20%3Fnp%20%3B%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npx%3Aintroduces%20%3Fthing%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20np%3AhasAssertion%20%3Fa%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20graph%20%3Fa%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fthing%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Flabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%28contains%28lcase%28str%28%3Flabel%29%29%2C%20lcase%28%22 %22%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0Alimit%2010" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "KHWTU2nEXdHV5aYu9DgLWg2noQxDZCcyYwyE2BHQJ9x0ofIp4l3b99Q7ZTs9CYWE0k20AuCG2FmNcsO2+X3iBTu3oIL/4pDzcx98Zo/TgvgqZ1P8G5VOs8oIGlWCIXhZMU3dVCIZgQW06yAOiGDPpORpc55UqQq2Y7jJkDmPF1E=" . . . "2024-09-23T12:44:02.587Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a FAIR Digital Object (extended)" . . . . . . . . . . "has as part" . "is a" . "has the label" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "has the type of" . "has its metadata in" . "Article" . "Dataset" . "Ontology" . "Photograph" . . "Declaring a FAIR Digital Object" . "FAIR Digital Object: ${label}" . . . . . . "FDO" . . "identifier of contained FDO" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=https%3A%2F%2Fw3id.org%2Ffdof%2Fontology%23FAIRDigitalObject&searchterm=" . . . . "short ID suffix for this FDO" . . "label or name for this FDO" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO Type URI" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/f90cda43071e5afd9dbbd07452380c057c26010dd4e1105cdc108f35fc7280c0?query=prefix%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20np%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanopub.org%2Fnschema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20npa%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fadmin%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20npx%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fx%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fthing%20%3Flabel%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20graph%20npa%3Agraph%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%20not%20exists%20%7B%20%3Fnpx%20npx%3Ainvalidates%20%3Fnp%20%3B%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npx%3Aintroduces%20%3Fthing%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20np%3AhasAssertion%20%3Fa%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20graph%20%3Fa%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fthing%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Flabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%28contains%28lcase%28str%28%3Flabel%29%29%2C%20lcase%28%22 %22%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0Alimit%2010" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "UuKm2pwVoDpJ7i4TsIbXdS1vEexHzEdeFTImaT4Xk1Wvy5gObCxz8HFzg56YXgzAqNpvVg51FL915rVuumLixE3YL7TVx17keiOP/o/SE6rbfycUjyaVF/Hak2kLAkhny7rQHlCN3YudvPIWjPjad7HQBU7zqZbM7zhvwdYq4yQ=" . . . "2024-09-23T12:21:30.346Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Declaring a FAIR Digital Object" . . . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the label" . "FAIR Digital Object (FDO)" . "has the format" . "has the type of" . "has its metadata in" . "is a concrete materialization of" . "Article" . "Dataset" . "Ontology" . "Photograph" . . "Declaring a FAIR Digital Object" . "FAIR Digital Object: ${label}" . . . . . . "FDO" . . . . "short ID suffix for this FDO" . . "MIME type, such as \"text/csv\" or \"application/trig\"" . "https://iana.org/assignments/media-types/" . "the MIME type" . . "label or name for this FDO" . . "URL of concrete file" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "FDO Type URI" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/f90cda43071e5afd9dbbd07452380c057c26010dd4e1105cdc108f35fc7280c0?query=prefix%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20np%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanopub.org%2Fnschema%23%3E%0Aprefix%20npa%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fadmin%2F%3E%0Aprefix%20npx%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fnanopub%2Fx%2F%3E%0A%0Aselect%20%3Fthing%20%3Flabel%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20graph%20npa%3Agraph%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%20not%20exists%20%7B%20%3Fnpx%20npx%3Ainvalidates%20%3Fnp%20%3B%20npa%3AhasValidSignatureForPublicKey%20%3Fpubkey%20.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20npx%3Aintroduces%20%3Fthing%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fnp%20np%3AhasAssertion%20%3Fa%20.%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20graph%20%3Fa%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fthing%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Flabel%20.%0A%20%20%20%20filter%28contains%28lcase%28str%28%3Flabel%29%29%2C%20lcase%28%22 %22%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0Alimit%2010" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "mQGLWClAsK/SrTBUTWDWQ/sit7TA3ek0JcHAugFb+NWqwrnoXj2x5GSKiDQYtbnReBWnBF35piO1o5hCUmddcyh10va1Pxkve1TSV0RhdJS/f0Ug7EC32T+uWG+MVgNG0Mt/nNFjMBObDANswiVV9OvWilEf4TIEyfTyGqEsvmg=" . . . "2024-09-20T15:14:31.028Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a FAIR Digital Object" . . . . . . . . . . . . "is called - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "is a subclass of - states that all instances of the class/type to the left are also instances of the class/type to the right" . "is exactly the same as" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "is related to - connects two things that are somehow related" . "FAIR Information Object" . "Such a nanopublication defines a new FDO type to be used to classify FAIR Digital Objects (FDOs)." . . "Defining an FDO type" . "FDO Type: ${name}" . . . . . . "FDO" . . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . "definition of the FDO type" . . "the name of the FDO type" . . "URI of a related entity" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "URI of a class/type that should be treated as fully synonymous" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "pswAfyY2vVifZqi08ZKruw5wYNNqutS0+cVr/OxstpzdgNaUJRhbHh15xyEWg7rczZPUyZ7w+LbSDhgowsDi4+Xwk9Iwm+aYm23JhgW982xCVcW84/QUvJ9atQJ7J/u7TmOLs1oaKU1f6IGr//9Yay668ARUQn5bKDHhPWZCHxk=" . . . "2024-09-20T14:57:58.257Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining an FDO type" . . . . . . . . . . "can be described as follows: - gives a thing (left) a human-readable description (right)" . "

Such nanopublications define a new named individual. Such a named individual represets a single concrete or abstract thing that is in some way relevant. Examples are the planet Mars, Marie Curie, or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

\r\n\r\n

Such individuals do not represent sets of things, like humans, diseases, or ideas. Such concepts representing sets should be defined with the template for classes.

" . . "Defining a new individual in the namespace of the journal Data Science" . "${name}" . . . . . . . "Terms" . . . "the URI of the class this individual belongs to" . . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . "description of the individual" . . . "URI starting with 'https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/terms/' - the formal identifier of the individual" . "https://w3id\\.org/kpxl/ios/ds/terms/.*" . . "the name of the individual" . . "another URI of exactly the same individual" . . "a URL where more information about this individual can be found" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "is a - asserts that the given thing (left) belongs to the given class (right)" . "is called - connects an identifier to a human-readable name for it" . "is further explained at - connects an identifier to a link with further information about it" . "named invididual - a concrete or abstract thing that is given an identifier and a name" . "thing - the class representing everything" . "is exactly the same as" . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "KQlOEi9KanVhf8ROglBeG1Ew3NnqlrLcz0g31dkP4ZHpfg6Rlmy9OHC/nhY3rkaJ61GoEmLHpWPpZWuCmN3wi1nqqJnzNIw0ktvAOHMmW+DOlL19r3U7ZeaNIeAFxM6F57RIBjZFcTJGVirOu4/uvighp+oi3jEzzWWhfyJJJnM=" . . . "2024-08-16T14:39:37.487Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a new individual in the namespace of the journal Data Science" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . . . . . "has the description" . "is a" . "is called" . "has the website" . "research project" . "has the research domain" . "Template for defining a research project" . . "Defining a research project" . . . . . . "Projects" . . . "description of the research project" . . . . "the name of your research project" . . . . "short URI suffix or full URI" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a link to the research project's website" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "pYxlr6TPInmiKJPlD6r/fNMPLBPw0eTHR1M+ohUEo6x6bjvi5xnwH5iOy6xRRuBZ669E6fWy3vvraPFjmHiwam+wTZPDtwEBW1AbOoWYfNjPCPL3rtVzkJbKG22DnQhhav61flH8ewkMJjQUwxSzw4tf3HBV6mO90hF39n6toTg=" . . . "2024-08-14T12:59:53.902Z"^^ . . . . "Template: Defining a research project" . . . . . . . . . "is a - asserts that the thing on the left belongs to the class on the right" . "has the name - connects a formal identifier (left) to an informal human-readable name (right)" . "is a sub-taxon of - states that all instances of the taxon to the left are also instances of the taxon to the right" . "is defined as follows: - connects an identifier (left) to a human-readable definition (right)" . "is related to - connects two taxons that are somehow related" . "Such a nanopublication defines a new biological taxon, such as a species or a family." . . "Defining a new biological taxon" . . "New ${taxonType}: ${name}" . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "free-text definition of the taxon" . . "the name of the taxon" . . "URI of a related entity" . "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23Class&searchterm=" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the URI of the supertaxon" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . . "existing taxon identifier, e.g. from ZooBank" . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "kznqMgXyhoyNgQ9rig6WRs3mS0nrdz0+h2c0KUMbl4Gr/jklBsGYKloyL6O4v5VSSYNNmzM9mpWzsSzCjT7sojdLbDob+Hx+AANyzHqzd4dgubp3jEVos5XqNJ/L+HwkdadfYkOOYxoMxLm7xUwou5mqENEamz7kEIFVxFj95jY=" . . . "2024-07-09T08:57:38.602Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a new biological taxon" . . . . . . . . . . "is a" . "has the description" . "is called" . "has data policy document at" . "can in some situations be considered the same as" . "is (almost) exactly the same as" . "is related to" . "available FAIR Enabling Resource" . "FAIR Enabling Resource to be developed" . "Metadata preservation policy" . "declares minimum metadata preservation in years as" . . "Defining a metadata preservation policy" . . . . . . . . . "FAIR" . . "FAIR Enabling Resource that is available or to be developed" . . . . "description of the metadata preservation policy" . . "link to data policy document" . . "the identifier of the related resource" . . "select equivalence relation" . . . . . "the name of the metadata preservation policy" . . . . "short name, used as URI suffix" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "number of years" . "[0-9]+" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "iXQLojFHQAf2TApPMO081qlhpFJr1d0sdSp01omiEB2eBuXtf8FrvrierAsmmXCiJO8sKiBkfDRlAyD81ZCMMrxMoiOKgCCc6HqMVYzmv8VUTppSKHkDAm9o3Um9FTkKq7JDdfkIlUHPNT0N+gaRXAvDdSR0qte5BpMePJpFj3w=" . . . "2024-05-02T09:08:07.113Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a metadata preservation policy" . . . . . . . . . . "specimen - A material entity that has the specimen role." . "cites" . "discusses" . "publication - any kind of scholarly work, such as an article, book, etc." . "is a" . "Such a nanopublication states that a given specimen was discussed in a given publication." . . "Declaring a specimen being discussed in a publication (in unpublished manuscript)" . . "Manuscript ${relation} ${specimen}" . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "The manuscript" . . "select the relation type" . . . . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the specimen" . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "qHrYwLSqdG005IHJS+Ub8BMK+UxEs1Ye9LWAYslEpqGq90MH5aNsIjeWILsWqujXxv/PsqP7f9/mHw41NYmK0WZVy5VEf2AhJPdWe0+3y5JAOFXFIszoLABkjCFzyLhYnPI8swFlEXuP8SdO9bkDg1Uj+/5wkhB7tz9oVGs3SFc=" . . . "2024-05-01T13:53:42.527Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a specimen being discussed in a publication (in unpublished manuscript)" . . . . . . . . . . "specimen - A material entity that has the specimen role." . "cites" . "discusses" . "publication - any kind of scholarly work, such as an article, book, etc." . "is a" . "Such a nanopublication states that a given specimen was discussed in a given publication." . . "Declaring a specimen being discussed in a publication" . "${pub} ${relation} ${specimen}" . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the citing paper" . . "select the relation type" . . . . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the specimen" . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2lui4odaHY2O9s4wtsHkYta7LpEL7H7KE0Q+YpLBY+Raj46c8IkM1wlE/72U+otVWdeXhe7fJMoYI+8NDwO6x8HSlkvfn6PzxzpeQ2UyLQQU8VzenHZsClTBSPQkIF6mSyi8d+yYSStNtaMjYePm/SMPOToV2/7OCm5W/QvTVyg=" . . . "2024-04-26T07:31:42.456Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declaring a specimen being discussed in a publication" . . . . . . . . . . "is an instance of - indicates that the individual to the left is an instance of the class to the right" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon concept to a taxon name" . "represents - indicates that the individual to the left is a representative instance of the class to the right" . "Such a nanopublication expresses an identification of a given specimen, thereby assigning it to a taxon name." . . "Expressing an identification of a specimen with a taxon name" . . "${specimen} is identified as ${taxonname}" . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . . . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the specimen" . . . . . . . . . . . . "the taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "PgLXD8dboXOkbnnY8ZNx9e36of/rAMA+7CvCEfm1QycZElrys5hJY5Z887lrww7z62muvBQyeAiB5JNEgKSJSjepsP04vBg6RCoSrMTEzRD4mFhIgJUTf7W01AG2C8AzrYcRpYIRJnR+B8rfEZ4VtyGYOLxAGmQEK+MH0jVfQG4=" . . . "2024-04-25T06:28:04.072Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Expressing an identification of a specimen with a taxon name" . . . . . . . . . . "value field selector" . "refers to the field" . "is a - connects a thing (left) to the class (right) it belongs to" . "is - links an identifier to its value" . "web annotation - a web annotation of a document or other thing" . "contributes - connects an annotation to its body element" . "is defined by - connects an annotation to its selector" . "refers to the digital specimen" . "targets - connects an annotation to its target" . . . "this annotation" . . "Adding information to a digital specimen" . "Adding info to ${source}: ${selector-field} '${body-value}'" . . . . . . . . . "Annotations" . . "a field value" . . "the new suggested value" . . "a selector" . . "the field this annotation refers to" . . "the URI of the specimen being annotated" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "a digital specimen aspect" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "dxH4J+rZ8QEfISkj2muAElsUmUfFTkVyiuAR9OHkyZzWCNyrTYlkMIevphkpIDjfv3SBGR0uuiySSIMuU+5yKTriRSEYimf+RLkn8dqMyAMl5qjHPhIJwtZu05/FLKhU483ygs2WgT+1559ChRXyA0o2n8P6Cb3uf0uZOj1gCk4=" . . . "2024-04-12T13:01:05.496Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Adding information to a digital specimen" . . . . . . . . . . "has the title" . . "Sharing a web link" . "\"${title}\"" . . "Social" . . . "the link URL" . . . . . "the title of the document (possibly edited)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2tMaKc9UKyEZX8vbjEDPQ7ia68OZXUk64kdgkDUDhvL+4LJmOMvdnmRGLCxqezERdQS52Kagc3v8kG9wHZbkkxRM1T/fR58QAhQpQRNXozRHXGMO1ZnCV/0I23M3mAb07a+7VpZtKbrK7Mqd8TsPZ9mJgTIQR5tNtJa0TqySxMM=" . . . "2024-04-03T10:05:03.579Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Sharing a web link" . . . . . . . . . . "has the description - attaches a human-readable description (right) to a formal identifier of a thing (left)" . "is version of" . "nanopublication service" . "has the name - attaches a human-readable name (right) to a formal identifier of a thing (left)" . "is a subclass of" . . "Defining a nanopublication service type" . "Nanopublication service type: ${servicetype}" . . . . . "Infrastructure" . . "a textual description of the service type" . . "the higher-level entity of which this is a more specific version of" . . . . "short ID of service type - this is the identifier of the service type" . "https://w3id.org/np/o/service/terms/" . "the nanopublication service type" . "[A-Za-z0-9\\-_.]{3,20}" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "grnL6Iv969RjC9sqHtQMcjAGn74VPMN3qlBRLGkd1y7x/F6jWoURv9TKnsZTum728UzBD1zn4Gcw/jEbAU82yZWVAamavPXhRSYUdlmjP+K+z8FQLUwlsGD06uvn6HA0vrdbR2sWA1UV3IcK2U19xQ39hhNYz4glQb+CgQ5vXAc=" . . . "2024-03-26T19:16:13.712Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Defining a nanopublication service type" . . . . . . . . . . "is an" . "has the free-text comment" . "association between two organism taxa" . "refers to - links an association to its object" . "refers to the relation (between subject taxon and object taxon)" . "refers to - links an association to its subject" . "refers to the object taxon's life cycle stage" . "refers to the subject taxon's life cycle stage" . "is used as defined in" . "has the name - links a taxon usage to a taxon name" . "

Such a nanopublication expresses an association between classes of organisms (taxa), a subject taxon and an object taxon, for example expressing that the organisms of the subject taxon prey on organisms of the object taxon.

\r\n\r\n

For expressing observations of interactions between individual organisms, please use the alternative template \"Associations between organisms\".

" . . "Expressing an association between two organism taxa" . . "${subjtaxonname} - ${relation} - ${objtaxonname}" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biodiversity" . . . . "this association" . . "short explanation related to the above statement" . . "the life cycle stage of the object taxon" . . . "the object taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, you may paste URL from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or ZooBank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "the type of relation between the two taxa" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the life cycle stage of the subject taxon" . . . "the subject taxon concept" . . "publication DOI (https://doi.org/...) or taxon treatment ID (https://treatment.plazi.org/id/...)" . "(https://doi.org/|https://treatment.plazi.org/id/).+" . . "search and select from list (if not found, paste identifying URI from IPNI, MycoBank, Index Fungorum, or Zoobank)" . "https://vodex.petapico.org/nidx/query?rows=100&q=label:" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "ZZ2ovpSc1Ufoq5AmkEIFInROhatgQZTYdqnOijiiUz0uJJL18nM4H/jIIknZZKqb7szptl35Co7g4I0T//BQDC4dQ7FJBFGTGE+8kGdB20orkOp5ce+6o0j4LzR+PdoxJN5xX5izrj7fxYMvCcI+wQioxpriXZvO8nmuruNM4L4=" . . . "2024-03-19T10:07:19.795Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Expressing an association between two organism taxa" . . . . . . . . . . "scholarly paper - any kind of scholarly work, such as an article, book, etc." . "is a" . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the citing article" . "Such a nanopublication expresses citation relations of a given article based on the CiTO relation types." . . "Declare citations with CiTO" . "Citations for: ${article}" . . . "Journals" . . . . "DOI (https://doi.org/10...) or other URL of the cited article" . . "select the citation type" . . . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ES2r2hzEe1eCfIOPjQcCKOtvVo4J4t7PZSn4tGEgn5+RyBEm7qOGgqB8WHxB0C6KPr6tYvQ7db1u/KvHwp/oHoc/DDeFvxhlJmOD23tdgycuSgzyCG74Ze9UUu//07JgVbopyZBgCzIY7mhsY8iMgdSMziQubUzY+R+QogwElMk=" . . . "2024-02-27T15:12:39.867Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Declare citations with CiTO" . . . . . . . . . . "has the title" . "scholarly manuscript" . "is a" . "has as first author" . "was conducted at" . . "Making a manuscript declaration" . "Declaration of ${manuscript}: ${title}" . . . . . "Journals" . . . . "short ID of manuscript (e.g. 'alpha-paper') or URI/DOI" . . "select the organization where this work was conducted" . "https://api.ror.org/organizations?query.advanced=name:" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the title of the manuscript" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "hlItvowP8dZUvj7a4kkxqEUMMarsXvBkUh44RQC2FUBAl8M5OSAn39qcsX5A5XO0oEh3UV79x1WvcxH3UCXm7CTSm73u0zbomyBfFza9VGOyayxXjF5rjfTRTuzrQ5UtnmUVhOpkVawwI2EmnzbAGZ/7ZJpeW13FHMgKjFafjsA=" . . . "2024-02-15T14:54:47.548Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Making a manuscript declaration" . . . . . . . . . . "is a" . "genuinely written paper" . "paper with confirmed first author" . "paper without obvious signs of misconduct" . . "Positively flagging a paper/manuscript" . "${paper} is a ${class} (...)" . . "Journals" . . . "select the appropriate class for the paper" . . . . . "URL/DOI of the paper" . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "bgCE/My/oH5DSorlXUp9lre+htzo+zmnLDQkxTLl7E4AJQi0wMToOJXl0b0TDyN7pxI5XioLTfRZ84q0sVCL9y+Z8+ITxkCzS/GPJbh3SUDdlLwYsSfmzeYLRXPBaoLOQbYgEIXvas1Pyxflf6Aw65e7bGJZh2RBUc6Tuvs7VdU=" . . . "2024-02-15T12:52:37.069Z"^^ . . . . . "Template: Positively flagging a paper/manuscript" . . . . . . . . . . "Returns all Web Annotations (oa:Annotation) contained in Colonial Collections nanopubs, together with their specific content subtype, the scope (which field of the target object the annotation refines), the source object (with a short label derived from its identifier), the body text and its language, the community group on whose behalf the annotation was made, the individual creator, and the creation date. Sorted from most recent first." . . . "Get Colonial Collections annotations" . . "prefix rdf: \nprefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \nprefix dct: \nprefix oa: \nprefix prov: \n\nselect ?subtype ?subtype_label ?scope ?scope_label ?source ?source_label ?body ?lang ?group ?group_label ?creator ?creator_label ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey ;\n dct:created ?datetime ;\n np:hasAssertion ?ag ;\n np:hasProvenance ?pg ;\n np:hasPublicationInfo ?pig .\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:ExampleNanopub . }\n filter not exists { ?inv npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n }\n bind(substr(str(?datetime), 1, 10) as ?date)\n graph ?pig {\n ?np a ?subtype .\n filter(strstarts(str(?subtype), \"https://n2t.net/ark:/27023/9819f32405815dc7f2e0ecd9d8a9e604#\") && str(?subtype) != \"https://n2t.net/ark:/27023/9819f32405815dc7f2e0ecd9d8a9e604#Nanopub\")\n bind(strafter(str(?subtype), \"#\") as ?subtype_label)\n }\n graph ?ag {\n ?anno a oa:Annotation ;\n oa:hasBody ?b ;\n oa:hasTarget ?t .\n ?b rdf:value ?body_lit .\n bind(str(?body_lit) as ?body)\n bind(lang(?body_lit) as ?lang)\n optional {\n ?t oa:hasScope ?scope .\n bind(if(contains(str(?scope), \"#\"), strafter(str(?scope), \"#\"), str(?scope)) as ?scope_label)\n }\n optional {\n ?t oa:hasSource ?source .\n bind(substr(replace(str(?source), \"^.*/\", \"\"), 1, 8) as ?source_label)\n }\n }\n optional {\n graph ?pg {\n ?ag prov:wasAttributedTo ?creator .\n optional { ?creator rdfs:label ?creator_label }\n optional {\n ?creator prov:actedOnBehalfOf ?group .\n optional { ?group rdfs:label ?group_label }\n }\n }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?datetime)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T13:38:00Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "bWVROEYs18BzbHtDeXqnobk4wKAlnA/85VkQRG3wA1PJPE3AisuG9JhZplzYEtBTzlZ5K349yyd9m5wvQkchGujqE0u+curdKbhmwmlRzfCRHE25uxiioE49X4KnadVYipPxGGdDmn6db1eWg9wdXqmns1N52PgZzjPF+TgWUyM=" . . . . . . . "Returns all status updates belonging to the given event, with label, description, concerned spaces, links, creator, and nanopub link." . . . "Get status updates for event" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?item ?item_label ?description (group_concat(distinct str(?space); separator=\" \") as ?spaces_multi_iri) (group_concat(distinct concat('link'); separator=\", \") as ?link) ?creator ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:ExampleNanopub . }\n ?np dct:created ?npdate .\n ?np dct:creator ?creator .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np npx:introduces ?item .\n }\n values ?_event_multi_iri {}\n graph ?a {\n ?item a gen:StatusUpdate .\n ?item dct:isPartOf ?_event_multi_iri .\n ?item schema:about ?space .\n optional { ?item rdfs:label ?item_label . }\n optional { ?item dct:description ?description . }\n optional { ?item rdfs:seeAlso ?link . }\n }\n}\ngroup by ?item ?item_label ?description ?creator ?np ?npdate\norder by asc(?npdate)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T12:00:44Z"^^ . . . . . "Get status updates for event" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "GaDjAOh1psqKmaZNoX7f8y7VAmWGeuiWuZv204teE+wjEI9xAHNsF8U0hkb2L4DdBaQ0n5zb+mXhcnjV7nFV7O2vZhN86xlhQkUvMLFs1pmaBCqxqpnOtKcFfQ7vwebS8AXrjRVWgTGbwfquSfYkJPrsIvrgo1cCYJ+MyRKKI+w=" . . . . . . . "Returns all agenda items belonging to the given event, with label, description, related spaces, links, creator, and nanopub link." . . . "Get agenda items for event" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?item ?item_label ?description (group_concat(distinct str(?space); separator=\" \") as ?spaces_multi_iri) (group_concat(distinct concat('link'); separator=\", \") as ?link) ?creator ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:ExampleNanopub . }\n ?np dct:created ?npdate .\n ?np dct:creator ?creator .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np npx:introduces ?item .\n }\n values ?_event_multi_iri {}\n graph ?a {\n ?item a gen:AgendaItem .\n ?item dct:isPartOf ?_event_multi_iri .\n optional { ?item rdfs:label ?item_label . }\n optional { ?item dct:description ?description . }\n optional { ?item schema:about ?space . }\n optional { ?item rdfs:seeAlso ?link . }\n }\n}\ngroup by ?item ?item_label ?description ?creator ?np ?npdate\norder by asc(?npdate)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T12:00:44Z"^^ . . . . . "Get agenda items for event" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "m8ASHYbpPd83TN3mICiW1r+/33xQZFgQxTzeoMnDADdNaLE6qAEhl0N6jCOlEH8iN99XVW9OXblydmDfTk5fynatA5IHlKJ/yljHDxRjdE+U9CZziuE7cXHGfLcqhCj4uSd0pZ1+1W36hE/1+SvSL0yvfFuVreH/HaJuzmBIE28=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the sub-resources of a Space or Maintained Resource." . . . "Get sub-resources of Space or Maintained Resource" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix gen: \r\n\r\nselect ?resource ?resource_label ?entity_main_type ?np where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n values ?entity_main_type { gen:Space gen:MaintainedResource }\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?entity_main_type .\r\n ?np npx:introduces ?resource .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n filter not exists {\r\n ?np2 npx:introduces ?resource .\r\n ?np2 npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey2 .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx2 npx:invalidates ?np2 ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey2 . }\r\n ?np2 dct:created ?date2 .\r\n filter( ?date2 > ?date )\r\n }\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n { {\r\n values ?_super_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n ?resource a ?entity_main_type .\r\n filter(strstarts(str(?resource), concat(str(?_super_resource_multi_iri), \"/\")))\r\n bind(substr(str(?resource), strlen(str(?_super_resource_multi_iri)) + 2, strlen(str(?resource)) - strlen(str(?_super_resource_multi_iri)) - 1) as ?suffix)\r\n filter(!contains(?suffix, \"/\"))\r\n } union {\r\n values ?_super_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n ?resource a gen:Space .\r\n ?resource dct:isPartOf ?_super_resource_multi_iri .\r\n } union {\r\n values ?_super_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n ?resource a gen:MaintainedResource .\r\n ?resource gen:isMaintainedBy ?_super_resource_multi_iri .\r\n } }\r\n filter exists { ?resource a ?__resource_type_iri }\r\n ?resource rdfs:label ?resource_label .\r\n }\r\n} order by ?resource_label" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-20T09:09:37.191+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Cpd5YCmxO0EXCwzQuV8LHKx0B4ZXlseDqIjiookKBnJCiaWd9u7k0s2TSPm884smdpOZXE85t7xRBRY0CM47CCOvI72gEMWaTv6Ch1IFTGwQ9TpHjy5Neid3hVCJXl+rrQ3XFhvBjmzJsyJlOdxP3KOarkBXo/9m/VrTTOMPm70=" . . . . . . . "Returns all resource-to-archive-URL relations (Wikidata P1065), with the source nanopublication and creation timestamp, ordered by latest first." . . . "Get archive URLs" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix wd: \n\nselect ?resource ?archive_url ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:ExampleNanopub . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?resource wd:P1065 ?archive_url .\n }\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "2026-05-20T06:37:05Z"^^ . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Ad+dFhmDbPSImsB4nagU4Q75MzZSEt0o/B0xSEI+ucuHrzqnV0BGVZLFu5yXMO3gFSenXslPVFH4VG4okdFdIHtgsobK9fwnjT7kbrHiOevVaux9ho3HVR1m+447XbCA7AmPqO79yTIkjTJqhBrIa+u2aAkihO55TMUuaQdTxxA=" . . . . . . . "Lists all significant persons (wd:P3342) for NFDI consortiums (wd:Q98270496), sorted by creation date (latest first)." . . . "Get significant persons for NFDI consortiums" . . "prefix rdf: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix nt: \nprefix wd: \n\nselect ?consortium ?consortium_label ?person ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np np:hasPublicationInfo ?pi .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?consortium a wd:Q98270496 ;\n wd:P3342 ?person .\n }\n optional {\n graph ?pi { ?consortium nt:hasLabelFromApi ?api_label . }\n bind(if(contains(?api_label, \" - \"), strbefore(?api_label, \" - \"), ?api_label) as ?consortium_label)\n }\n}\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-19T08:28:18Z"^^ . . . . "Get significant persons for NFDI consortiums" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Bet18CQfZE0Md9tOgiqlrSzngBWt9aUzyGCSyL0kR4QwKrgugvfmQ5ymOHjZ0pTaq5uyvU80QJlUzdZxe+sRuTbIfqL3RFMrjMuyJMm+H0+HCVnFuDwX3vw5ylD/8KC7nI/hpse6dV+hoc5KjMKLCyO2BL4pan61kRacTKdf4Uo=" . . . . . . . "This query allows for searching for resources (FERs etc.) together with the info about whether GO FAIR qualified them." . . . "Find GO FAIR qualified things" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix xsd: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix fip: \r\nprefix prov: \r\n\r\nselect distinct ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?date ?pubkey ?retraction ?newversion ?qualifier ?qualification_np (group_concat(distinct ?recommender; separator=\" \") as ?recommenders) (group_concat(distinct ?recommendation_np; separator=\" \") as ?recommendation_nps) (count(distinct ?recommender) as ?recommender_count) (sample(?fairAssessmentLevel) as ?fairAssessmentLevel) (sample(?fairAssessmentLevelNp) as ?fairAssessmentLevelNp) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n ?latest_curators_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_curators_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk . }\r\n ?latest_curators_np np:hasAssertion ?latest_curators_assertion .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_curators_np (npx:supersedes)* .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npxx npx:supersedes ?latest_curators_np }\r\n }\r\n \r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?__type_iri .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n optional { ?retraction npx:retracts ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n optional { ?newversion npx:supersedes ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np (npx:introduces|npx:describes) ?thing .\r\n ?np rdfs:label ?label .\r\n ?np dct:description ?description .\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n filter(str(?date) > \"2022\")\r\n }\r\n bind(concat(\" \",lcase(str(?label)),\" \",lcase(str(?description)),\" \") as ?text)\r\n filter( contains(?text, lcase(str(?_searchterm))) )\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?disapproval npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?dpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?disapproval_x npx:invalidates ?disapproval ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey . }\r\n ?disapproval np:hasAssertion ?da .\r\n }\r\n graph ?da {\r\n ?dsomebody ( npx:disapproves-of | npx:disapprovesOf ) ?np .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?disapproval)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?recommendation_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:recommended-by .\r\n ?recommendation_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?recommendation_np_x npx:invalidates ?recommendation_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey . }\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasAssertion ?ra .\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasProvenance ?rp .\r\n }\r\n graph ?ra {\r\n ?thing fip:recommended-by ?recommender .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rp {\r\n ?ra prov:wasDerivedFrom ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile .\r\n ?rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n ?latest_rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_rfip_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_rfip_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_rfip_np (npx:supersedes)* ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rfip_qa {\r\n ?rfip_qualifier npx:qualifies ?latest_rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?rfip_qa .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?rfip_qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?rfip_qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?rfip_qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey . }\r\n ?qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?qa .\r\n }\r\n graph ?qa {\r\n ?qualifier npx:qualifies ?np .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npx:hasNanopubType fip:has-FAIR-assessment .\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?lpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?fairAssessmentLevelNp_x npx:invalidates ?fairAssessmentLevelNp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey . }\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp np:hasAssertion ?la .\r\n }\r\n graph ?la {\r\n ?thing fip:has-FAIR-assessment ?fairAssessmentLevel .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?levelNp)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n}\r\ngroup by ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?date ?pubkey ?retraction ?newversion ?qualifier ?qualification_np\r\norder by desc(?recommender_count) asc(?label)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-18T07:41:03.729Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "ysEgP2nJbAGJs5fQ+4HvAUc8tqTbE1Ov4f9yjIEuuV73MSO2w1SMgNLl/4rbihFrVXwYt9kdoDL6mKTtOP8Rz8Oa/gReNHw4XuKAvKGp/05nOzCEyNjMS4SyQnBaQ/HDAyM04yhP98ivo/n0ioLaR3K+IIIdZy7OGE4CM6KP4fk=" . . . . . . . "This query allows for searching for resources (FERs etc.) together with the info about whether GO FAIR qualified them." . . . "Find GO FAIR qualified things (only valid entries)" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix xsd: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix fip: \r\nprefix prov: \r\n\r\nselect distinct ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?date ?pubkey ?qualifier ?qualification_np (group_concat(distinct ?recommender; separator=\" \") as ?recommenders) (group_concat(distinct ?recommendation_np; separator=\" \") as ?recommendation_nps) (count(distinct ?recommender) as ?recommender_count) (sample(?fairAssessmentLevel) as ?fairAssessmentLevel) (sample(?fairAssessmentLevelNp) as ?fairAssessmentLevelNp) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n ?latest_curators_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_curators_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk . }\r\n ?latest_curators_np np:hasAssertion ?latest_curators_assertion .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_curators_np (npx:supersedes)* .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npxx npx:supersedes ?latest_curators_np }\r\n }\r\n \r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?__type_iri .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?retraction npx:retracts ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n filter not exists { ?newversion npx:supersedes ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np (npx:introduces|npx:describes) ?thing .\r\n ?np rdfs:label ?label .\r\n ?np dct:description ?description .\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n filter(str(?date) > \"2022\")\r\n }\r\n bind(concat(\" \",lcase(str(?label)),\" \",lcase(str(?description)),\" \") as ?text)\r\n filter( contains(?text, lcase(str(?_searchterm))) )\r\n \r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?disapproval npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?dpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?disapproval_x npx:invalidates ?disapproval ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey . }\r\n ?disapproval np:hasAssertion ?da .\r\n }\r\n graph ?da {\r\n ?dsomebody ( npx:disapproves-of | npx:disapprovesOf ) ?np .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?disapproval)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?recommendation_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:recommended-by .\r\n ?recommendation_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?recommendation_np_x npx:invalidates ?recommendation_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey . }\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasAssertion ?ra .\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasProvenance ?rp .\r\n }\r\n graph ?ra {\r\n ?thing fip:recommended-by ?recommender .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rp {\r\n ?ra prov:wasDerivedFrom ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile .\r\n ?rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n ?latest_rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_rfip_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_rfip_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_rfip_np (npx:supersedes)* ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rfip_qa {\r\n ?rfip_qualifier npx:qualifies ?latest_rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?rfip_qa .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?rfip_qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?rfip_qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?rfip_qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey . }\r\n ?qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?qa .\r\n }\r\n graph ?qa {\r\n ?qualifier npx:qualifies ?np .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npx:hasNanopubType fip:has-FAIR-assessment .\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?lpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?fairAssessmentLevelNp_x npx:invalidates ?fairAssessmentLevelNp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey . }\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp np:hasAssertion ?la .\r\n }\r\n graph ?la {\r\n ?thing fip:has-FAIR-assessment ?fairAssessmentLevel .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?levelNp)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n}\r\ngroup by ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?date ?pubkey ?retraction ?newversion ?qualifier ?qualification_np\r\norder by desc(?recommender_count) asc(?label)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-13T13:14:34.472Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "f2+QJRxaejfrxhOPUAZu+fNqNBT7rE4xJP6kiKf0wWQNEPu0Hr9INzZEzWACkewORDZsd9xryCPZoMBlgld7hRN/7hpVicf+9554YWMq3AMoAaq4cYLf996DI/HujbP1A6gym6KKYTyfZGAyRe0qqBLNWh9Gix8GnK+yneuRZ1w=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the FAQ entries (questions and answers) of an entity, including source nanopub and date. When several nanopubs declare the same FAQ entry, only the most recent one is returned." . . . "Get FAQ entries of an entity" . . "prefix rdf: \nprefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?title ?content ?date ?faq ?np where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?faq rdf:type schema:Question .\n ?faq rdfs:label ?title .\n ?faq gen:hasContent ?content .\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\n ?faq dct:isPartOf ?_resource_multi_iri .\n optional { ?faq gen:hasPositionString ?position }\n }\n filter not exists {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np2 npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey2 .\n filter not exists { ?npx2 npx:invalidates ?np2 ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey2 . }\n ?np2 dct:created ?date2 .\n ?np2 np:hasAssertion ?a2 .\n filter (?date2 > ?date)\n }\n graph ?a2 {\n ?faq rdf:type schema:Question .\n }\n }\n}\norder by ?position ?title" . . "2026-05-09T21:08:58Z"^^ . . . . . "Get FAQ entries of an entity" . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "PBy0PS823UWCNVsioqXnkbi3ZpK1K7J7cp0G3VSxsB3Ctq92P1R+thxeOK/h4I8hXZma467tFYHwyI6uHfLGWiOpzAFPp4RhLn8pbeMf4iEpLIm9zSlCCZtAVXySJKCKhyp2K/aejVFAX7LtDdHMMOEAthGRxuC+J4ZJMe4M5I0=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all FIP declarations that are part of the most recent versions of the FIP indexes, as these nanopubs are produced by the FIP Wizard." . . . "Get FIP declarations in indexes" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix fip: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix dce: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix prov: \r\n\r\nselect ?fip_index ?fip_title ?fip_source ?decl_np where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?fip_index npx:hasNanopubType npx:NanopubIndex .\r\n ?fip_index npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?index_np_x npx:invalidates ?fip_index ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?fip_index np:hasAssertion ?index_a .\r\n ?fip_index np:hasPublicationInfo ?index_i .\r\n ?fip_index rdfs:label ?fip_title .\r\n ?fip_index dct:created ?index_date .\r\n ?decl_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?decl_pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?decl_np_x npx:invalidates ?decl_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?decl_pubkey . }\r\n ?decl_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:FIP-Declaration .\r\n ?decl_np dct:created ?date .\r\n }\r\n graph ?index_a {\r\n ?fip_index npx:includesElement ?decl_np .\r\n }\r\n graph ?index_i {\r\n ?fip_index prov:wasDerivedFrom ?fip_source .\r\n }\r\n filter not exists {\r\n graph npa:graph { # Moving this to a separate graph for performance reasons with RDF4J LMDB engine\r\n # Matching on the title string is an ugly hack:\r\n ?fip_newer_index rdfs:label ?fip_title .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?fip_newer_index npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?fip_newer_index_x npx:invalidates ?fip_newer_index ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?fip_newer_index dct:created ?newer_date .\r\n }\r\n filter(?newer_date > ?index_date).\r\n }\r\n}" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-05-05T06:48:04.104Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "okIR+43Pn4jQCsTWHUPnmzMkpm17kXcn48poFC3x0RCtRYN/uy4Z74bXiXpT+V1I8bj8Ajrta2p/JfnpsOuQhsAaibpSqecnrDtxckA2ypvHqvzKXG8j1wuuNf4WGIdB5y1dcVcE7PO2ucV6YnPUokzfePmPdwYaCSkM8MqJmVY=" . . . . . . . "Lists all entities that have been annotated by nanopubs containing oa:Annotation, ordered by the number of annotation nanopubs targeting each entity." . . . "Get annotated entities" . . "prefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix oa: \n\nselect ?entity (count(?np) as ?annotation_count)\n (group_concat(str(?np); separator=\" \") as ?nps_multi_iri)\n (group_concat(\"^\"; separator=\"\\n\") as ?nps_label_multi)\nwhere {\n {\n select distinct ?entity ?np where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?annotation a oa:Annotation ;\n oa:hasTarget ?target .\n ?target oa:hasSource ?entity .\n }\n }\n }\n}\ngroup by ?entity\norder by desc(?annotation_count)" . . "2026-04-28T17:32:26Z"^^ . . . . . "Get annotated entities" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "OuV1Q0oMpJS5xegUQyo1m+RT6bfXaIcOxvg2zZd1XH2IiZNnnaX4Qih4GcClNk+jFFHWkh7s7dgsOMSf/1MgER+2vDW5Y0hyC6BkgHLKem+H8EAFcodp/85SWbYIq+DG5cUv26RCceziB785l3cPMn+x4Jj2qc5DhdNGmDY5QBk=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the papers co-authored by team members of a given Space." . . . "Get papers for team" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix fabio: \nprefix bibo: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect distinct ?paper ?paper_label ?journal ?journal_label ?publication_date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n values ?_space_multi_iri {}\n graph npa:graph {\n ?mnp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?mpubkey .\n filter not exists { ?mnpx npx:invalidates ?mnp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?mpubkey . }\n ?mnp np:hasAssertion ?ma .\n }\n graph ?ma {\n ?_space_multi_iri gen:hasTeamMember ?author .\n }\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType fabio:ScholarlyWork .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np npx:introduces ?paper .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?paper dct:title ?paper_label .\n ?paper bibo:authorList ?author_list .\n ?paper dct:date ?publication_date .\n ?author_list ?rdfseqpred ?author .\n filter(strstarts(str(?rdfseqpred), \"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_\"))\n optional {\n ?paper dct:isPartOf ?journal .\n ?journal dct:title ?journal_label .\n }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?publication_date)" . . "2026-04-27T14:36:10Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "fjKAqXwHC5MycBHHsRv09AU9wPBrnVN/BIj0v0etnZMLoHh1MCsX4soQ8TAUNX+C8YFKsbrMgfHFZjcUi5RS2LtHQtnFQmLMEWeYLvm0R0gomwEWO28aZmTqvrsL1zxNPSdE9Y3rC/9olYWSqsVttoh1aAsPDRRjqVx4EsNTBCg=" . . . . . . . "Returns a list of all events related to the Three Point FAIRification Framework (3PFF), with multi-value fields pre-rendered as HTML anchor strings. Variant of get-3pff-events intended for consumption by clients (e.g. nanopub-table with data-bind-html) that cannot split space-separated URI lists on their own." . . . "Get 3PFF Events (HTML)" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \nprefix dct: \nprefix prov: \nprefix tpff: \nprefix schema: \n\nselect\n (?event as ?Event_ID)\n (?eventShortName as ?Event_ID__label)\n (?eventLongName as ?Event_Name)\n (?eventDate as ?Date)\n (group_concat(distinct concat(\n \"\",\n replace(str(?eventOrganizer), \"^.*[/#]\", \"\"),\n \"\"\n ); separator=\", \") as ?Organizers)\n (group_concat(distinct concat(\n \"\",\n replace(str(?eventFacilitator), \"^.*[/#]\", \"\"),\n \"\"\n ); separator=\", \") as ?Facilitators)\n (group_concat(distinct concat(\n \"\",\n replace(str(?eventMoreInfoLink), \"^.*[/#]\", \"\"),\n \"\"\n ); separator=\", \") as ?More_Info)\n (?np as ?Source)\nwhere {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n ?np dct:created ?npDate .\n ?np dct:creator ?npCreator .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?assertion .\n ?np npx:introduces ?event .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n }\n graph ?assertion {\n ?event a tpff:3PFF-event .\n ?event rdfs:label ?eventName .\n\n # Date Handling: Check for both predicates\n optional { ?event dct:date ?dateDct . }\n optional { ?event schema:startDate ?dateSchema . }\n bind(coalesce(?dateDct, strBefore(str(?dateSchema), \"T\")) as ?eventDate)\n\n bind(replace(str(?eventName), ' ?\\\\|.*$', '') as ?eventShortName)\n bind(replace(str(?eventName), '^([A-Z0-9]{2,3}).*$', '$1') as ?eventSeries)\n bind(replace(str(?eventName), '^.*\\\\| ?(.*)$', '$1') as ?eventLongName)\n\n optional {\n ?event tpff:has-event-organizer ?eventOrganizer .\n }\n optional {\n ?event tpff:has-event-facilitator ?eventFacilitator .\n }\n optional {\n ?event rdfs:seeAlso ?eventMoreInfoLink .\n }\n }\n}\ngroup by ?event ?eventShortName ?eventLongName ?eventDate ?np\norder by desc(?eventDate)" . . . "2026-04-23T13:32:54Z"^^ . . . . . "Get 3PFF Events (HTML)" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "OZdNOsskikJvxQkIykXfyoNxAR9edvUqG4Kb//PT4Z2rE/40cX7MI+b7mrUWWNs42nPnxsnr2a4zj7/VtJsgss0lQzmupL3WaH51r7Jd1wq2kLJwtqF9ZCHCKpiL6QQHGid5qikqyGk7+VfokZZqxQJp9znl1fQ9qbDoIJpFYWo=" . . . . . . . "Full-text search over classes that have been declared as FAIR Digital Object (FDO) subclasses in nanopublications. Suitable as an autocomplete lookup source in Nanodash guided-choice placeholders." . . . "Full-text search on FDO subclasses" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix dct: \nprefix fdof: \n\nselect distinct ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?pubkey ?date where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np npx:introduces|npx:describes|npx:embeds ?thing .\n ?np rdfs:label ?label .\n optional { ?np dct:description ?description . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?thing rdfs:subClassOf fdof:FAIRDigitalObject .\n }\n filter(contains(lcase(str(?label)), lcase(?_query)))\n}\norder by desc(?date)\nlimit 10" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T14:22:19Z"^^ . . . . . "Full-text search on FDO subclasses" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "PlH4t6lSJDwxgJhrt4eZmHY39LlOYpRpWlFwFih0RR9456yguk5erElm0vKD+NOjZQJ6kyvciZmTW6OHfZD1CO43lMZucuTEZZemOo/1XFEegRWa40Gg3rgGTZKwvs5DMiaa09H98Mxu8G5VGhZW+c7d7yYq59/3b0t8Pt0WDYM=" . . . . . . . "Returns the pinned templates for the given resource (Space, agent, or other resource), formatted for list display." . . . "Get pinned templates for resource" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix nt: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?label ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:hasPinnedTemplate .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np np:hasPublicationInfo ?pi .\n }\n graph ?a {\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\n ?_resource_multi_iri gen:hasPinnedTemplate ?template .\n }\n optional { graph ?pi { ?template nt:hasLabelFromApi ?api_label } }\n bind(if(bound(?api_label),\n if(contains(?api_label, \" - \"), strbefore(?api_label, \" - \"), ?api_label),\n str(?template)) as ?rawlabel)\n bind(concat(\"\", ?rawlabel, \"\") as ?label)\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T05:22:11Z"^^ . . . . "Get pinned templates for resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "giYeQ3vvXWbdhGHD3D+iXCXmsB3l5AnBimk75pg0tEVdQagrtj72+ItuNmJNFT7RcVUoG4Fv3ImiocK5ej/1EDO+BhEzStR9BCpcVAPeor9t78eIoMkN4SoiUyrkeoj+otrdd/pLuauJzIS4k9lqddTq1eHh69fZn5FRbcbYkcI=" . . . . . . . "Returns the pinned queries for the given resource (Space, agent, or other resource), formatted for list display." . . . "Get pinned queries for resource" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix nt: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?label ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:hasPinnedQuery .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np np:hasPublicationInfo ?pi .\n }\n graph ?a {\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\n ?_resource_multi_iri gen:hasPinnedQuery ?query .\n }\n optional { graph ?pi { ?query nt:hasLabelFromApi ?api_label } }\n bind(if(bound(?api_label),\n if(contains(?api_label, \" - \"), strbefore(?api_label, \" - \"), ?api_label),\n str(?query)) as ?rawlabel)\n bind(replace(str(?query), \"https://w3id.org/np/\", \"\") as ?spec_path)\n bind(concat(\"\", ?rawlabel, \"\") as ?label)\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-22T05:08:01Z"^^ . . . . . "Get pinned queries for resource" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "kJisLi/KjeAYj/Ai9g4f2wP3sTtRaSQju2his71FxqCkFA6QuoH/n3DndCBpaEcDyXua12eSyzHtMl30A0zTXPY6GEvDN3e/2Cewl2cv8YILS6ANAtdq01eoJJBzq36bVDy8PS6jNBrB2Qlserv5NcO60UIGbQSAL9hYuVYF/k4=" . . . . . . . "Returns the grlc query nanopublications created by the given user." . . . "Get queries by given user" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix grlc: \n\nselect ?label ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:signedBy ?_user_iri .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkeyhash .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkeyhash . }\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType grlc:grlc-query .\n ?np npx:introduces|npx:embeds ?query .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?query grlc:endpoint ?endpoint .\n filter(strstarts(str(?endpoint), \"https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query\"))\n optional { ?query rdfs:label ?rawlabel }\n }\n bind(replace(str(?query), \"https://w3id.org/np/\", \"\") as ?spec_path)\n bind(concat(\"\", coalesce(?rawlabel, str(?query)), \"\") as ?label)\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-21T07:32:57Z"^^ . . . . . "Get queries by given user" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "DAnQD3QKJ+puogVeDCE3BtUnTOHQE8WLmmrqMiqclkCIZdPBSVEEWdtQHk7UipEF7krZzVDnegqRwTHSgJG9glPDyARxQwbS+/HFyrr/pOdIu3d1l+bHKLEF1ce0E994gRl/LBw7Elm7WmDhTDgP1Ozgpup6Tn45ocW9Q5v0CpQ=" . . . . . . . "Returns the assertion templates created by the given user." . . . "Get templates by given user" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix nt: \n\nselect ?label ?tag ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:signedBy ?_user_iri .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType nt:AssertionTemplate .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?a rdfs:label ?rawlabel .\n optional { ?a nt:hasTag ?tag . }\n filter not exists { ?a a nt:UnlistedTemplate }\n }\n bind(concat(\"\", ?rawlabel, \"\") as ?label)\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-21T06:21:04Z"^^ . . . . . "Get templates by given user" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Y0XEyhubsCSVz9AwrRyHJ6Ajij5DzH768MgnvQj+csT1m9298WLi9sbNmQeMjiwyGYcw+pR+PQYtaQLxn1oUTmLbw+Lrb8EwUZyyC5qpOv9CsJ+RftWlmL8lDOAKbSFkBcepHwvYTiIpeus//HaEYqSzl00Cj2y1WFHevjHXQjc=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the testimonials (about any entity) authored by any of the project leads of the given project." . . . "Get testimonials by project leads" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?author ?author_label ?about ?about_label ?text ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?lead_np np:hasAssertion ?lead_a .\n ?lead_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?lead_pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?lead_npx npx:invalidates ?lead_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?lead_pubkey . }\n }\n graph ?lead_a {\n ?_project_iri gen:hasProjectLead ?author .\n }\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:Testimonial .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx2 npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:introduces ?testimonial .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?testimonial dct:description ?text .\n ?testimonial schema:author ?author .\n optional { ?testimonial schema:about ?about . }\n optional { ?author rdfs:label ?author_label . }\n optional { ?about rdfs:label ?about_label . }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-15T13:00:33Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "le5aV4G+T7K2rWD5/B1R9U5TeMoH6lMIBq6oyZs/ik2n0skHbNAAyiHOK0CJGGMnvgL/oi2NI9MX4n7ZbSRl4W84Kmfji+j039KUcflEAfhxBdDnsPrQbSNWjf9QidEHl7vKr05IBFHdKxl9XmtVC0J8JqGYZVm+Ysat0oEng8s=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all classes that specify to be part of a given ontology." . . . "Get the classes of an ontology" . . "prefix owl: \r\n prefix rdfs: \r\n prefix dct: \r\n prefix np: \r\n prefix npa: \r\n prefix npx: \r\n prefix skos: \r\n \r\n select ?class ?class_label (?definition as ?description)\r\n (group_concat(distinct str(?superclass); separator=\" \") as ?superclasses_multi_iri) \r\n (group_concat(distinct replace(replace(coalesce(?superclass_lbl, str(?superclass)), \"\\\\\\\\\", \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"), \"[\\r\\n]+\", \"\\\\\\\\n\"); separator=\"\\n\") as \r\n ?superclasses_label_multi) \r\n ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where { \r\n values ?_ontology_multi_iri {} \r\n graph npa:graph { \r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType owl:Class .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . \r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . } \r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np npx:introduces ?class . \r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n } \r\n graph ?a { \r\n ?class dct:partOf ?_ontology_multi_iri .\r\n optional { ?class rdfs:label ?class_label . } \r\n optional { ?class skos:definition ?definition . }\r\n optional { \r\n ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?superclass .\r\n filter(isIRI(?superclass)) \r\n optional { ?superclass rdfs:label ?superclass_lbl . }\r\n } \r\n } \r\n } \r\n group by ?class ?class_label ?definition ?np\r\n order by ?class_label" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-15T08:54:24.328Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "E+KJL8QOaB+28Ze8WhC0qIGoMhhTSRsWbpcKPDyL0XPCetQWm0SwKHEj579sZJyIkV/OrmIAToDD+J0GRDQnmpPTvSCyVK6Z5LmS1713mdcS00KRXLKSHvi5LuxYMe5GUvbu2i9nSjqqwjyAY2Uvgb+W4Z+Ivv0feq399DqkjpE=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all classes that specify to be part of a given ontology." . . . "Get the classes of an ontology" . . "prefix owl: \r\n prefix rdfs: \r\n prefix dct: \r\n prefix np: \r\n prefix npa: \r\n prefix npx: \r\n prefix skos: \r\n \r\n select ?class ?class_label (?definition as ?description)\r\n (group_concat(distinct str(?superclass); separator=\" \") as ?superclasses_multi_iri) \r\n (group_concat(distinct replace(replace(coalesce(?superclass_lbl, str(?superclass)), \"\\\\\\\\\", \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"), \"[\\r\\n]+\", \"\\\\\\\\n\"); separator=\"\\n\") as \r\n ?superclasses_label_multi) \r\n ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) \r\n where { \r\n values ?_ontology_multi_iri {}\r\n graph npa:graph { \r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType owl:Class .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . \r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . } \r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np npx:introduces ?class . \r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n } \r\n graph ?a { \r\n ?class dct:partOf ?_ontology_multi_iri .\r\n optional { ?class rdfs:label ?class_label . } \r\n optional { ?class skos:definition ?definition . }\r\n optional { \r\n ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?superclass .\r\n filter(isIRI(?superclass)) \r\n optional { ?superclass rdfs:label ?superclass_lbl . }\r\n } \r\n } \r\n } \r\n group by ?class ?class_label ?definition ?np\r\n order by ?class_label" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-15T08:48:14.888Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "Bhw0DLPhaYfSvv54PDFUXDHKCHcm5r+naRPGcmPOZZdXitd1xo3A7an9znOtJeNTRNKROykPfAyIQIixVghlqEDEtOKpnK3iII/1FFzN9TufuzIfg1s+LEvfU3SM/FJDvaxKIPtRW/6NaNHJ3qQ4t2w9kxLSWQ8ZmCytB0W8590=" . . . . . . . "Returns all assertion templates with their label, tag, creator and date, ordered by descending date" . . . "Get all templates" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix nt: \n\nselect ?template_iri ?template_iri_label ?tag ?creator ?date where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?template_iri npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?template_iri ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?template_iri npx:hasNanopubType nt:AssertionTemplate .\n ?template_iri dct:created ?date .\n ?template_iri np:hasAssertion ?a .\n optional { ?template_iri npx:signedBy ?creator . }\n }\n optional { graph ?a { ?a rdfs:label ?template_iri_label } }\n optional { graph ?a { ?a nt:hasTag ?tag . } }\n filter not exists { graph ?a { ?a a nt:UnlistedTemplate } }\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T14:37:17Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "fzHAe6bXgrwfUv/20Il8LdU7COWY07917S2VpFNNQjHAmwtrPtEtqufpjsE+BegX+xRjdgjtma9MIXAtKx1C0KLwiOkx6GlHZY75do1a2tLzoCbsAFZthk5MmI51UPJkvlEpePR+QNpUh4U7zJH8t9O4qZ45xOpK4dnmUJv5uAw=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the most used assertion templates of the last 30 days, considering the latest versions of these templates." . . . "Get the most used templates of the last 30 days" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix nt: \r\nprefix dct: \r\n\r\nselect ?template_np ?template_np_label (sum(?npcount) as ?overallcount) {\r\n { select ?used_template_np (count(distinct ?np) as ?npcount) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np np:hasPublicationInfo ?i .\r\n }\r\n graph ?i {\r\n ?np nt:wasCreatedFromTemplate ?used_template_np .\r\n }\r\n } group by ?used_template_np }\r\n bind(uri(concat(\"https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/\", sha256(str(nt:AssertionTemplate)))) as ?atservice)\r\n { service ?atservice {\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?template_np npx:supersedes* ?used_template_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?used_template_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n ?template_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?template_npx npx:invalidates ?template_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?used_template_np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?a rdfs:label ?template_np_label .\r\n } \r\n } }\r\n} group by ?template_np ?template_np_label order by desc(?overallcount) limit 10" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T14:18:49.057Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "92uf2aYxTYDmEt7JO6bufRNeVUUjS178IbOXEs4lksuuiq3yYyWxY7Ol7GKJPjxVW5NylRUOTfW2ufhMIlVUKv0dPk+gPhlC8C1X9y66gVd5T1BxQaEJ37WHulabk1tqjVbw3He7ZLIwzA78UUo315itK/xMOd6lxawcRnqolm0=" . . . . . . . "Returns the latest nanopublications signed by or created by a given user (signed via npx:signedBy, or created via dct:creator if no npx:signedBy is present)." . . . "Get latest nanopublications by user" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \nprefix dct: \n\nselect ?np ?date where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:retracts . }\n }\n {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:signedBy ?_userid_iri .\n }\n } union {\n filter not exists {\n graph npa:graph { ?np npx:signedBy ?anyuser . }\n }\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np dct:creator ?_userid_iri .\n }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?date)\nlimit 100" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T10:45:00Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "PjRy/bicdLFIbGAQ4m740Tz8zOXbd1OL5ZazBQdocm37ABV7TDObcOnPZEqzMKX+YFieIXz3ejREH33AkQcTiECl9PHoTpEBeyNQfh3VF82/NFvowACqV4fIFMovcPa4LpY02xC2RuKBkd2WJmxBYdAAFrx2GZmDFdwjhodfti4=" . . . . . . . "Returns the latest nanopublications signed by or created by a given user (signed via npx:signedBy, or created via dct:creator if no npx:signedBy is present)." . . . "Get latest nanopublications by user" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix xsd: \r\nprefix dct: \r\n\r\nselect ?np ?date where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n filter not exists { ?np npx:hasNanopubType npx:retracts . }\r\n }\r\n {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:signedBy ?_userid_iri .\r\n }\r\n } union {\r\n filter not exists {\r\n graph npa:graph { ?np npx:signedBy ?_userid_iri . }\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np dct:creator ?_userid_iri .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n}\r\norder by desc(?date)\r\nlimit 100" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T12:19:53.852+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "RWfN5kbjHzrlOOqQpx0VFR8h1OYwCcCHOYgsZXsCL4D8Rr+54UaNzbHAI1MOc0xnUt7fL3pTxAV/5DEQ9q/zDLqMgV8wVGtU7TGKBuSewsyNgAmfNdNIZbWvyryMlBWsxggOc+mnI8Fy/YvV6udNb5x4zO6OBSze7NK4YcxJXr8=" . . . . . . . "This query returns a list of suggested templates to get started, so it can be shown e.g. on Nanodash." . . . "Get suggested templates to get started" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix dct: \n\nselect ?template_iri ?template_iri_label where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter(?pubkey = \"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB\")\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?template_iri a .\n }\n optional {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?template_iri rdfs:label ?raw_label .\n }\n bind(replace(str(?raw_label), \"^Template: \", \"\") as ?template_iri_label)\n }\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "f9e/vH1Cb0Ay7DBk+zCA81a6hd5LCtP64IKpowdMIwbYroaaLyZX7BCKPuA6l1H22P10uK3tQypDEjghNZQQ0LJ37CzV4BkwcJqIOgptiGgFF2dwl9QcF2nGv2vWfsyuiEjdGhHakLxVTBaUPj4A3ep31UzaTHo3r1ba+xwtNMA=" . . . . . . . "Returns the latest users who have introduced themselves, with the user IRI in the user_iri column for display." . . . "Get latest users v2" . . "prefix np: \nprefix npx: \nprefix npa: \nprefix dct: \n\nselect ?user_iri where {\n {\n select ?user_iri (min(?date) as ?mindate) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?intronp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?introPubkey .\n filter not exists { ?intronpx npx:retracts ?intronp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n filter not exists { ?intronp npx:supersedes ?intronpx . }\n ?intronp dct:created ?date .\n ?intronp np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?keydeclaration npx:declaredBy ?user_iri .\n ?keydeclaration npx:hasPublicKey ?pubkey .\n }\n }\n group by ?user_iri\n }\n}\norder by desc(?mindate)\nlimit 100" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Po9uopfbEbzCN+Qv5Ppa2PqQFlIn2PJMb5QnDLUQLrAIWE850cQzWhjFa9COwtbmPNuFqCFtrZY6lTXA9zvZMUi2zeqk/QfWz5Q36nwN625rrxB2UWdrpM+auhkwezCynMeOe6EXWMKSm4T4dDeS3HHtiA09uooLjDVi2v/z9f4=" . . . . . . . "This query returns a list of suggested templates to get started, so it can be shown e.g. on Nanodash." . . . "Get suggested templates to get started" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix dct: \n\nselect ?template_iri ?template_iri_label where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?template_iri a .\n optional { ?template_iri rdfs:label ?template_iri_label . }\n }\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-12T19:01:08Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "G3ePeIuzn8w+qhspie8lpsKR4X1phEjprk4VkAZLAqB29/AYp5wqndNENK4tOnNf/Gk4IhncolmQf77IYW6Dl6otECNjr869NI+w3iW7Hwr6Hx4VpPK2V6YwjGJwn1cpOv5ypaTxID6jI4gmxJBb/NcxuBjZd6A0ggHOBmMVzLo=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the 10 creators who created most nanopublications during the last 30 days." . . . "Get the top-10 creators of the last 30 days" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \nprefix dct: \nprefix prov: \nprefix foaf: \n\nselect ?user_iri where {\n { graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n ?np dct:creator ?user_iri .\n } }\n union\n {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?assertion .\n ?np np:hasProvenance ?prov .\n }\n graph ?prov {\n ?assertion prov:wasAttributedTo ?user_iri .\n }\n }\n filter(?user_iri != )\n filter(?user_iri != )\n filter(!regex(str(?user_iri), '[^A-Za-z0-9-_]RA[A-Za-z0-9-_]{43}$'))\n}\ngroup by ?user_iri\norder by desc(count(distinct ?np))\nlimit 10" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-12T18:37:20Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "UwZ5aWavTHKnArFuqmu9AoInk4ijhmiiAD54Lk9gu4uLAZ9Abck4Sn7Up0er0aU+aYrlQuQvISzHHuvASOFU0jecKgj/+wjMAk+Hmq+0ZNTLC4HGNifGh0o1G7JZFhdOPMGEbni1gh5vXMZIItpMgaVAQSRjrQnCR6ipLTKFRP0=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the testimonials about the given entity." . . . "Get testimonials about entity" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?author ?author_label ?text ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:Testimonial .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:introduces ?testimonial .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?testimonial dct:description ?text .\n values ?_subject_multi_iri {}\n ?testimonial schema:about ?_subject_multi_iri .\n ?testimonial schema:author ?author .\n optional { ?author rdfs:label ?author_label . }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T15:06:09Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "YuutRygJQYFVZ56EkpEzEQa0UEPdHHNtJBJkgM4Roo0E8vCupc2JIV/Jw4m2YvfdotTddVM1CkyekQmL7MlBkt08coBZ6tJSAoPcKtqK9qO0M+gugibtHPM2tlmsJedGyOg458JGhOX9cBWzIeKOTp1xI27igjSz7t+W6q4uknQ=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the testimonials by the given author." . . . "Get testimonials by author" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix schema: \nprefix gen: \n\nselect ?about ?text ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:Testimonial .\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np npx:introduces ?testimonial .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?testimonial dct:description ?text .\n ?testimonial schema:author ?_author_iri .\n optional { ?testimonial schema:about ?about . }\n }\n}\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T15:06:09Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "SqIb4GVngw1njXPYqlduzIsMNuWhT3qyEdMelAvXK4H2Jo2ue3I+SbtvjXmPJTY9gcZ5ggmv11/kX7jQl1OPuZjS5lvxLrX+YE3OkfKyCWTGKCZH2MnLkiBffpwI8oVOVbyHCWs2nny/2QsZ6IgYGl2xtmZLCOhlCN2JLDMrvXk=" . . . . . . . "Returns R-FIP declarations: FIP declarations whose community has a Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile, matched with the latest R-FIP profile for that community." . . . "Get R-FIP declarations in context" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix fip: \nprefix dct: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix np: \nprefix schema: \n\nselect ?fip_index ?fip_title ?decl_np where {\n # Find R-FIP profiles (latest per community)\n graph npa:graph {\n ?fip_index npx:hasNanopubType fip:Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile .\n ?fip_index npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pkh .\n filter not exists { ?inv npx:invalidates ?fip_index ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pkh . }\n ?fip_index np:hasAssertion ?rfip_a .\n ?fip_index npx:introduces ?rfip .\n ?fip_index dct:created ?rfip_date .\n }\n graph ?rfip_a {\n ?rfip rdfs:label ?fip_title .\n ?rfip fip:declared-by ?community .\n }\n # Keep only the latest R-FIP profile per community\n filter not exists {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?newer_rfip npx:hasNanopubType fip:Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile .\n ?newer_rfip npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?nkh .\n filter not exists { ?ninv npx:invalidates ?newer_rfip ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?nkh . }\n ?newer_rfip np:hasAssertion ?nra .\n ?newer_rfip dct:created ?newer_date .\n }\n graph ?nra {\n ?nrfip fip:declared-by ?community .\n }\n filter(?newer_date > ?rfip_date)\n }\n\n # Find FIP declarations from these R-FIP communities that have schema:version\n graph npa:graph {\n ?decl_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:FIP-Declaration .\n ?decl_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpk .\n filter not exists { ?dinv npx:invalidates ?decl_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpk . }\n ?decl_np np:hasAssertion ?decl_a .\n }\n graph ?decl_a {\n ?decl fip:declared-by ?community .\n ?decl schema:version ?version .\n }\n}" . . "2026-04-10T12:26:03Z"^^ . . . . "Get R-FIP declarations in context" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "cV11D+la2C3Rt/LkuHrlZOn50lvF5qSfN6xkVCiRCUw8k0cjCMAiKa01ATiHMr/DCnW+u9Un/TL78LMBH4iczxsk2MsKeH88rwmy6Egt4N5aGoTLzGY0akIMCQtNNF0MnXT/64tGOpQQw5bA8RY8hT9uFVxfVmAf1Q6guDFTGgo=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the details of all FIP declarations, including schema:version for R-FIP declarations." . . . "Get FIP declaration details" . . "prefix rdfs: \nprefix fip: \nprefix dct: \nprefix dce: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix np: \nprefix dcat: \nprefix schema: \n\nselect ?decl_np ?community ?c ?question ?q ?sort ?nochoice ?decl ?rel ?resource_id_used ?startdate ?enddate ?date ?version where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?decl_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?decl_np_x npx:invalidates ?decl_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\n ?decl_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:FIP-Declaration .\n ?decl_np dct:created ?date .\n ?decl_np np:hasAssertion ?assertion .\n }\n graph ?assertion {\n ?decl a fip:FIP-Declaration .\n ?decl fip:refers-to-question ?question .\n {\n { ?decl fip:declares-current-use-of ?resource_id_used . bind(fip:declares-current-use-of as ?rel) }\n union\n { ?decl fip:declares-planned-use-of ?resource_id_used . bind(fip:declares-planned-use-of as ?rel) }\n union\n { ?decl fip:declares-planned-replacement-of ?resource_id_used . bind(fip:declares-planned-replacement-of as ?rel) }\n union\n { ?decl fip:declares-replacement-from ?resource_id_used . bind(fip:declares-replacement-from as ?rel) }\n union\n { ?decl fip:declares-replacement-to ?resource_id_used . bind(fip:declares-replacement-to as ?rel) }\n }\n # grlc gives an error for some reason if these two optional statements are at the end of the graph block:\n optional { ?decl dcat:startDate ?startdate . }\n optional { ?decl dcat:endDate ?enddate . }\n ?decl fip:declared-by ?community .\n optional { ?decl schema:version ?version . }\n }\n bind (replace(str(?community), \".*#\", \"\") as ?c)\n bind (replace(str(?supercommunity), \".*#\", \"\") as ?sc)\n bind (replace(str(?question), \"^.*-([^-MD]+(-[MD]+)?)$\", \"$1\") as ?q)\n bind (concat(replace(?q, \"F|M\", \"0\"), \"x\") as ?sort)\n bind (\"\" as ?nochoice)\n}" . . "2026-04-10T12:26:03Z"^^ . . . . . "Get FIP declaration details" . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "BcRW0Tu8mZnJ2Ad90Ev4PQJyPbSBEchmYKAeVRR+UJvQ8gnGLzBsra2RLzsAvb6/5q6zSPn8fAZkOxZJIp6KwGekLbLO/OMrrRHGYM004UXwaS8iWqYSbba+BoCdEVfhLZgnnKcdcdS2tOKrb5qSF7BDIjWiKYThqNyQTARfMKc=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the relevant resources for a given entity (e.g. a Space)." . . . "Get relevant resources" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix gen: \r\n\r\nselect ?resource ?resource_label ?comment ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType gen:isRelevantFor .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n optional { ?np rdfs:label ?label }\r\n }\r\n values ?_entity_multi_iri {}\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?resource gen:isRelevantFor ?_entity_multi_iri .\r\n optional { ?resource rdfs:label ?resource_label . }\r\n optional { ?resource rdfs:comment ?comment . }\r\n }\r\n}" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T10:24:20.600Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "QmP/GqFYNn55T5sHOqJ7+WV87B05iP62h/ZfnaIosZyHgErMY69LqFFQBOYchaoXrTiRw8X3OR6tl4cGeEqqsWNuDmokRfEj5Rtnr/8LLka2a8WXtqAgrlTfTIEkoCRXZMhArbXrYW9APbcoJZM82Zj4I0uvQnM0peeyig5ezjg=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the paragraphs of an entity (e.g. a space) with their title and content, including source nanopub and date." . . . "Get paragraphs of an entity" . . "prefix rdf: \r\nprefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix schema: \r\nprefix schemas: \r\nprefix gen: \r\n\r\nselect ?title ?content ?date ?np where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np dct:creator ?user .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?paragraph schema:title|schemas:title ?title .\r\n ?paragraph rdf:type gen:Paragraph .\r\n ?paragraph gen:hasContent ?content .\r\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n ?paragraph schema:isPartOf|schemas:isPartOf|schema:about|schemas:about ?_resource_multi_iri .\r\n optional { ?paragraph gen:hasPositionString ?position }\r\n }\r\n}\r\norder by ?position ?title" . . "Ashley Caselli" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-10T11:42:48.175+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "fGjY6r7P9sKr1FZnuFHBnizr966u36sdbc7afnoHIDTpwrXlHiC/BM5sWjz0Dl2Or77VenfirI3p+ogjlK+Btdo6UuHCocvBkRUG8MOYwGSe4h1md9rhBICHILITZ2bHWNfBdMjEhrwp+mMmzRykjiyunO6ZZp9ulOaAih6cOJQ=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all newer versions of a given nanopublication, including those that since have been superseded or retracted." . . . "Get all newer versions of this nanopublication" . . "prefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix dct: \r\n\r\nselect ?newerVersion ?date ?retractedBy ?supersededBy where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?_np_iri npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?newerVersion (npx:supersedes)* ?_np_iri .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?newerVersion npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n }\r\n optional { graph npa:graph { ?newerVersion dct:created ?date . } }\r\n optional { graph npa:graph { ?retractedBy npx:retracts ?newerVersion ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . } }\r\n optional { graph npa:graph { ?supersededBy npx:supersedes ?newerVersion ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . } }\r\n}\r\norder by desc(?date) ?newerVersion" . . "Ashley Caselli" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T19:54:20.122+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Usz9yLfFWZl6zyUUO5CN1YWtHU6li7GimpVM/jAMZtgrilkx/ltodTIMLghSaZsnQwFz0/xlyQS2hkaPyyz3351dpp6nZw/8tw3cCFqPH+D2aNhLVJL/5M5VO174RrJveCf7QVjiPti65rZRL34OWqUD3RjkWplF03j3Ux8P+8s=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the items a given user has read, covering both schema:ReadAction and paperclub:hasRead nanopubs." . . . "Get reads by reader" . . "prefix schema: \nprefix pc: \nprefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \n\nselect distinct ?item ?item_label ?date ?comment ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np dct:created ?created .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?ra a schema:ReadAction ;\n schema:agent ?_reader_iri ;\n schema:object ?item .\n optional { ?item rdfs:label ?item_label }\n optional { ?ra schema:endTime ?d }\n optional { ?ra rdfs:comment ?comment }\n }\n bind(coalesce(?d, substr(str(?created), 1, 10)) as ?date)\n }\n union\n {\n bind(iri(concat(\"https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/\", sha256(str(pc:hasRead)))) as ?hasread_repo)\n service ?hasread_repo {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n ?np npx:signedBy ?_reader_iri .\n ?np dct:created ?created .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?_reader_iri pc:hasRead ?item .\n optional { ?item rdfs:comment ?comment }\n }\n }\n bind(substr(str(?created), 1, 10) as ?date)\n }\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T17:08:49Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "nk7IVfgUEms8cg8QZAAqNuPk6jSZeoEYRDJEySmYVZvK58CShYeZ7KINYANUSpBdSsTxlzT7WbiFUl0jyTcUG0E9qxmlQFKDXautX7ARncO7ulvZWw+bGhUSKpPhHm8Llzc6AxPK23YE5kcZwZODEO+JmxdhxKLyCsxI1Nk0mn8=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all thanks, possibly restricted by thanker, thanked, and/or thank reason." . . . "Get thanks" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix thank: \r\n\r\nselect (?__thanker_iri as ?thanker) (?__thanked_iri as ?thanked) (?__thankReason_iri as ?thank_reason) ?comment ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np npx:signedBy ?__thanker_iri .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?thanks a thank:Thanks .\r\n ?thanks thank:hasThanked ?__thanked_iri .\r\n ?thanks thank:hasThanker ?__thanker_iri .\r\n ?thanks thank:thanksFor ?__thankReason_iri .\r\n optional { ?thanks rdfs:comment ?comment . }\r\n }\r\n}\r\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T14:30:10.853Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCjDGQCS1S+SRnERDuYDXOugdYUP0efEquHJEEHAbU/uLzBVlga89zqrNPCS7fBE6lArBUWEmT8eLKdMapyqvAzI1J3jUWTMhDJF+XFBkUiuiFfNSc4vJJcmi0yujtnuzXsRIG202jyaP4f5ULoskFwaZOSBZJfiE0dsB3D7DTIAQIDAQAB" . "E74PcBNzA7SX30VwGKrcpBgFFCNEn1IE+7aEG2eBy180w+Zmy/cANhLRVICw+pcfGgDM5S2MnmcapWvnzCGgaV+5+Za1r3QTuO4DXETtyAFvecYz2/o40Xrs93sYFLOHHBui3rSjLAbUbrHTFse10CF+OP6tLHnThBfbyMvUzQ0=" . . . . . . . "Returns all 3PFF events for a given user, including the role they had in each event." . . . "Get 3PFF events for user" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix tpff: \r\nprefix schema: \r\n\r\nselect ?event ?event_label (sample(?ev_name) as ?event_name) (sample(?ev_date) as ?event_date) ?roles_multi_iri ?roles_label_multi ?np_multi_iri ?np_label_multi where {\r\n {\r\n select ?event (replace(str(?event), \"^.*/\", \"\") as ?event_label) (group_concat(str(?role); separator=\" \") as ?roles_multi_iri) (group_concat(?role_label; separator=\"\\n\") as ?roles_label_multi) (group_concat(str(?latest_np); separator=\" \") as ?np_multi_iri) (group_concat(\"^\"; separator=\"\\n\") as ?np_label_multi) where {\r\n {\r\n select ?event ?role ?role_label (sample(?np) as ?latest_np) where {\r\n values (?role ?role_label) {\r\n (tpff:participatedAsParticipantIn \"Participant\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsFacilitatorIn \"Facilitator\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsTrainerIn \"Trainer\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsFacilitatorAssistantIn \"Facilitator Assistant\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsTrainerAssistantIn \"Trainer Assistant\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsImplementerIn \"Implementer\")\r\n (tpff:participatedAsImplementerAspirantIn \"Implementer Aspirant\")\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?role .\r\n ?np dct:creator ?_user_iri .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pk .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pk . }\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?_user_iri ?role ?event .\r\n }\r\n filter not exists {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np2 npx:hasNanopubType ?role .\r\n ?np2 dct:creator ?_user_iri .\r\n ?np2 npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pk2 .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx2 npx:invalidates ?np2 ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pk2 . }\r\n ?np2 np:hasAssertion ?a2 .\r\n ?np2 dct:created ?date2 .\r\n filter(?date2 > ?date)\r\n }\r\n graph ?a2 {\r\n ?_user_iri ?role ?event .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n group by ?event ?role ?role_label\r\n }\r\n }\r\n group by ?event\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?enp npx:introduces ?event .\r\n ?enp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?epk .\r\n filter not exists { ?enpx npx:invalidates ?enp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?epk . }\r\n ?enp np:hasAssertion ?ea .\r\n }\r\n graph ?ea {\r\n ?event a tpff:3PFF-event .\r\n ?event rdfs:label ?ename .\r\n optional { ?event dct:date ?dateDct . }\r\n optional { ?event schema:startDate ?dateSchema . }\r\n }\r\n bind(coalesce(?dateDct, strBefore(str(?dateSchema), \"T\")) as ?ev_date)\r\n bind(replace(?ename, \"^[^|]*\\\\| ?\", \"\") as ?ev_name)\r\n}\r\ngroup by ?event ?event_label ?roles_multi_iri ?roles_label_multi ?np_multi_iri ?np_label_multi\r\norder by desc(sample(?ev_date))" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T16:27:22.879+02:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "Rv23ka6Iap2ZlUrqxYkpBJsJ7LlYxqIOsgD9FeOMBuQXvGolJgdJZ53PVuEQ04xzA/YMVT1p6ClhShdBiC3agelhbW421GsrQ6lXK4BGcOi2U8bV/p6Fv1GghYa44q/AK4O7KLq3y4rvO2xpycAEHuEbb+jK89CMzMUz5i7OHe8=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the past events the given user has participated in." . . . "Get past event participations" . . "prefix wd: \nprefix rdfs: \nprefix dct: \nprefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix gen: \nprefix schema: \nprefix xsd: \n\nselect distinct ?event ?event_label ?date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?_user_iri wd:P1344 ?event .\n }\n optional {\n bind(iri(concat(\"https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/repo/type/\", sha256(str(gen:Space)))) as ?space_repo)\n service ?space_repo {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?nps npx:introduces ?event .\n ?nps npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pks .\n filter not exists { ?npsx npx:invalidates ?nps ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pks . }\n ?nps np:hasAssertion ?as .\n }\n graph ?as {\n ?event rdfs:label ?el .\n optional {\n ?event schema:startDate ?datetime .\n }\n }\n }\n }\n bind(xsd:date(substr(str(?datetime), 0, 11)) as ?date)\n bind(?el as ?event_label)\n filter(?date < xsd:date(substr(str(now()), 0, 11)))\n} order by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T13:49:01Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "iGBnCAzeEMVIFuWfWL5DbHWwm7/FP9GbA7y6Zz1vC6mZA7U4WRIVJqBnPS5yox1qGbHSIt4iIl18/7e2QDHe8nCfE+Wxaxxa7vaL+KGMs6QOJ2UD6iudFC/ZfHyCQaZhs/b6JpMFiVNPQ0yw3V0jpEMZ1eiaQCXvcmpaoNPX/AE=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the papers for a given author." . . . "Get papers for author" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix fabio: \r\nprefix bibo: \r\n\r\nselect ?paper ?paper_label ?journal ?journal_label ?publication_date ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n values ?_author_multi_iri {}\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType fabio:ScholarlyWork .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n ?np npx:introduces ?paper .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?paper dct:title ?paper_label .\r\n ?paper bibo:authorList ?author_list .\r\n ?paper dct:date ?publication_date .\r\n ?author_list ?rdfseqpred ?_author_multi_iri .\r\n filter(strstarts(str(?rdfseqpred), \"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_\"))\r\n optional {\r\n ?paper dct:isPartOf ?journal .\r\n ?journal dct:title ?journal_label .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n}\r\norder by desc(?publication_date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T13:46:38.488Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "B93FjxlMO7fdx4QbCKYU+G0RWDIIAlmiqU0j53GXTHv5XXDxUWCsqO8nUhGzUFI5IGU+jElRJJeYmDZeJOOmzVRpLj0uoIyS4whdfklLnJXOrd2guB8jivAKF2ifO9HmzYq2SvQUvG7sfDq/mJV5/AI5dStG8iOl9lLk73MvYnk=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the personal URLs for a given user." . . . "Get personal URLs" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\n\r\nselect ?urllink ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType rdfs:seeAlso .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?_user_iri rdfs:seeAlso ?url .\r\n ?url rdfs:label ?url_label .\r\n }\r\n bind(concat(\"\", ?url_label, \"\") as ?urllink)\r\n} order by ?url_label" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T13:25:24.039Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "dUA6wlTzfXL2KH5bOiOEfLZCTb0hhSyKaIaTaVbcohyNCoHe1aj9bf7Z7/J3DpWb3YGUA3qdbQtTeVsnEbHCYgfQQe65c5ocAqXWc3LXn960uRczBQDJ54d7MPbJ14C+1t7Mv8EDsa7IlpLjH5Oe5OAwp3vsQ6Yan/QNjcDyOnM=" . . . . . . . "This query returns resources (FERs etc.) together with the info about whether GO FAIR qualified them." . . . "Get GO FAIR qualified things" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix xsd: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix fip: \r\nprefix prov: \r\n\r\nselect distinct ?thing ?label ?np ?date ?qualification_np where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n ?latest_curators_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_curators_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?curators_np_pk . }\r\n ?latest_curators_np np:hasAssertion ?latest_curators_assertion .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_curators_np (npx:supersedes)* .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_curators_npxx npx:supersedes ?latest_curators_np }\r\n }\r\n \r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?__type_iri .\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np (npx:introduces|npx:describes) ?thing .\r\n ?np rdfs:label ?label .\r\n ?np dct:description ?description .\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n filter(str(?date) > \"2022\")\r\n }\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?disapproval npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?dpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?dpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?disapproval_x npx:invalidates ?disapproval ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?dpubkey . }\r\n ?disapproval np:hasAssertion ?da .\r\n }\r\n graph ?da {\r\n ?dsomebody ( npx:disapproves-of | npx:disapprovesOf ) ?np .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?disapproval)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?recommendation_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:recommended-by .\r\n ?recommendation_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?recommendation_np_x npx:invalidates ?recommendation_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rpubkey . }\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasAssertion ?ra .\r\n ?recommendation_np np:hasProvenance ?rp .\r\n }\r\n graph ?ra {\r\n ?thing fip:recommended-by ?recommender .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rp {\r\n ?ra prov:wasDerivedFrom ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_np npx:hasNanopubType fip:Reference-FAIR-Implementation-Profile .\r\n ?rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n ?latest_rfip_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?latest_rfip_npx npx:invalidates ?latest_rfip_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_pubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph npa:networkGraph {\r\n ?latest_rfip_np (npx:supersedes)* ?rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph ?rfip_qa {\r\n ?rfip_qualifier npx:qualifies ?latest_rfip_np .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?rfip_qa .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?rfip_qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?rfip_qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?rfip_qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey . }\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?rfip_qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?rfip_qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?qualification_np npx:hasNanopubType npx:qualifies .\r\n ?qualification_np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?qpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?qpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?qualification_np_x npx:invalidates ?qualification_np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?qpubkey . }\r\n ?qualification_np np:hasAssertion ?qa .\r\n }\r\n graph ?qa {\r\n ?qualifier npx:qualifies ?np .\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n optional {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npx:hasNanopubType fip:has-FAIR-assessment .\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph ?latest_curators_assertion {\r\n ?lpubkeys npx:hasPublicKey ?lpubkey .\r\n }\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n filter not exists { ?fairAssessmentLevelNp_x npx:invalidates ?fairAssessmentLevelNp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?lpubkey . }\r\n ?fairAssessmentLevelNp np:hasAssertion ?la .\r\n }\r\n graph ?la {\r\n ?thing fip:has-FAIR-assessment ?fairAssessmentLevel .\r\n }\r\n } filter(!bound(?levelNp)) # Faster than \"filter not exists\" for some reason\r\n\r\n}\r\ngroup by ?thing ?label ?description ?np ?date ?pubkey ?retraction ?newversion ?qualifier ?qualification_np\r\norder by desc(?recommender_count) asc(?label)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-07T09:23:43.712Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "vr9GVNSBKnrsQXNhmj7Cc5gZq3YrRJc04zMRAC9nhga12o/t1oS3gnOuzUbZ0EwX4vTEfjSlH3cSOGK1W2DnmYFHQKSGrpIkpCP6pq7ufpqjfZGCyfVUP8kiILbZBmqUmQ+IjHyvWeBQQ8XwvNpbuHCXjWfYuKBYzi6g+uhNmNc=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the number of nanopubs per type." . . . "Get nanopub type counts" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\n\r\nselect (count(?np) as ?count) ?type where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npx:hasNanopubType ?type .\r\n }\r\n} group by ?type order by desc(?count)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-05T06:46:45.348Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "BhNV2e49jokUBdDyHW7eSnPcYOBrEPZDjnQCR8jsD9f3xE+V6Z47tgIssMTnm1KuAtRWhJpSmNTPfT4MN+izW0OfZj+oDna7h01KwZX4MerLLGPJfBTLOE5i2NGx6X3YUxg9qz/Bp5WDwnbtQOTEsYio1Dcu5b8MPyQjE1DwE6Y=" . . . . . . . "Returns the number of nanopublications published per week (Mon-Sun)." . . . "Get weekly nanopub count" . . "prefix np: \nprefix npa: \nprefix npx: \nprefix xsd: \nprefix dct: \n\nselect ?week (substr(str(min(?date)), 0, 11) as ?firstday) (count(?np) as ?nanopubcount) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKey ?pubkey .\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n }\n\n bind(if(month(?date) <= 2, year(?date) - 1, year(?date)) as ?y)\n bind(if(month(?date) <= 2, month(?date) + 9, month(?date) - 3) as ?m)\n bind(365*?y + xsd:integer(?y/4) - xsd:integer(?y/100) + xsd:integer(?y/400) + xsd:integer((153*?m + 2)/5) + day(?date) as ?daynum)\n bind(?daynum + 1 - xsd:integer((?daynum + 1) / 7) * 7 as ?dow)\n bind(xsd:integer((?daynum - ?dow) / 7) as ?week)\n}\ngroup by ?week\norder by desc(?week)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-01T16:30:36Z"^^ . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "RnAYCwVb3rD6qp39Gmw4e7bUWNuHGcoPl18GHUCDXdz0+kn8w6u+KlGscDJKfsuUub3xvj+coma09INfkQ4aK0qbwkRrqqNDSNhFkeaEw03Aw9oZ7ByGzjJiz+yOpyDZvyMyG7ZPtH+CiEnYPDZ7B6Vs6eLksyyQrMWipCRtgjU=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the content (body) of the news entries." . . . "Get news content" . . "prefix rdf: \r\nprefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix schema: \r\nprefix schemas: \r\n\r\nselect ?headline ?body ?datePublished ?link ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np dct:created ?date .\r\n ?np dct:creator ?user .\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n }\r\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n { graph ?a {\r\n ?newsItem schema:headline ?headline .\r\n ?newsItem rdf:type schema:NewsArticle .\r\n ?newsItem schema:articleBody ?body .\r\n optional { ?newsItem schema:datePublished ?datePublished . }\r\n optional { ?newsItem schema:url ?link . }\r\n ?newsItem schema:isPartOf ?_resource_multi_iri .\r\n } } union { graph ?a {\r\n ?newsItem schemas:headline ?headline .\r\n ?newsItem rdf:type schemas:NewsArticle .\r\n ?newsItem schemas:articleBody ?body .\r\n optional { ?newsItem schemas:datePublished ?datePublished . }\r\n optional { ?newsItem schemas:url ?link . }\r\n ?newsItem schemas:isPartOf ?_resource_multi_iri .\r\n } }\r\n} order by desc(?datePublished)" . . "Ashley Caselli" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-04-01T13:24:51.910Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "2gJLqhYDay0Yzg/Mfb03BXazK6OghYYXdmOvTegaCQVMHyD5DMwg3TUTUwLHQmc74z01R3gsn113DErr4zRQSHl5Qe0lI0Gb4IX1dxGDi3u2xOV30S5fIudr4rDY99ZqUb/yTZN/JSCwYtZ3M4ocb2G2oukHYoysGMM50dVoVH8=" . . . . . . . "This query returns all users who have set up their profile by declaring at least one view to be displayed on their profile page, sorted by date of first view display publication (most recent first)." . . . "Get users with profile" . . "prefix np: \nprefix npx: \nprefix npa: \nprefix dct: \nprefix gen: \nprefix foaf: \n\nselect ?user (sample(?name) as ?user_label) (min(?date) as ?date) where {\n graph npa:graph {\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\n ?np dct:created ?date .\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\n }\n graph ?a {\n ?display a gen:ViewDisplay .\n ?display gen:isDisplayFor ?user .\n }\n graph npa:graph {\n ?intronp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?intropubkey .\n filter not exists { ?intronpx npx:invalidates ?intronp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?intropubkey . }\n ?intronp np:hasAssertion ?introa .\n }\n graph ?introa {\n ?keydecl npx:declaredBy ?user .\n optional { ?user foaf:name ?name . }\n }\n}\ngroup by ?user\norder by desc(?date)" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-30T14:23:21Z"^^ . . . . "Get users with profile" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "bYmBDoF2yN4bYvFZ4cqnWvOB3Z6KC+yrNdsmu+pW01HNlI5BxqAvMoP4e8woeRbQRD8MPeKb3GN0L6mCiUmKXULwfP/2yuxDSSVkxnpIgfbH/uZ2x1trV/D/AuTs4AusUD4Es1xHWe4UHlRfKBwgYwY4i0JQaJ34D30EsA5losQ=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the definition relations of a replication study." . . . "Get replication study definition" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\n\r\nselect ?relation ?relation_label \r\n (group_concat(replace(replace(str(?value), \"\\\\\\\\\", \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"), \"[\\r\\n]{1,2}\", \"\\\\\\\\n\"); separator=\"\\n\") as ?value_multi_val)\r\n (group_concat(replace(replace(coalesce(?valueLabel, \"\"), \"\\\\\\\\\", \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"), \"[\\r\\n]{1,2}\", \"\\\\\\\\n\"); separator=\"\\n\") as ?value_label_multi) \r\n ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n values ?_resource_multi_iri {}\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey . }\r\n ?np np:hasAssertion ?a .\r\n ?np npx:introduces ?_resource_multi_iri .\r\n }\r\n values (?relation ?relation_label ?order) {\r\n ( \"Type:\" 1)\r\n ( \"Label:\" 2)\r\n ( \"Target claim:\" 3)\r\n ( \"Scope:\" 4)\r\n ( \"Methodology:\" 5)\r\n ( \"Deviation:\" 6)\r\n ( \"Related:\" 7)\r\n ( \"Discipline:\" 8)\r\n }\r\n graph ?a {\r\n ?_resource_multi_iri ?relation ?value .\r\n } optional { \r\n service { \r\n graph npa:graph { \r\n ?vnp np:hasAssertion ?va . \r\n ?vnp npx:introduces ?value . \r\n ?vnp npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?vpubkey . \r\n filter not exists { ?vnpx npx:invalidates ?vnp ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?vpubkey . } \r\n } \r\n graph ?va {\r\n ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel . \r\n }\r\n } \r\n }\r\n} group by ?relation ?relation_label ?order ?np order by ?order" . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-03-30T10:12:11.137Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB" . "GQH1p50H6vszvz1ZYZyuzQnu4pX/2fQC6OYvOi3S4RqXe3LTmKMU9QwyFC6op92M28kfe5CC/U2MwEw2FV4eGGI3dVSLicepLvXqi23T1RHpj+6j3rZr/XcL1mR9WTS3E8BR/7gbbpTreV1LARkSUJvkjMPbdobfWW9oLslA1xE=" . . . . . . . "This query returns the outcome relations of a replication study." . . . "Get replication study outcome" . . "prefix rdfs: \r\nprefix dct: \r\nprefix np: \r\nprefix npa: \r\nprefix npx: \r\nprefix sl: \r\n\r\nselect ?relation ?relation_label (group_concat(replace(replace(str(?value), \"\\\\\\\\\", \"\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"), \"[\\r\\n]{1,2}\", \"\\\\\\\\n\"); separator=\"\\n\") as ?value_multi_val) ?np (\"^\" as ?np_label) where {\r\n { select * {\r\n graph npa:graph {\r\n ?np npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyHash ?pubkey .\r\n filter not exists { ?npx npx:invalidates ?np ; npa:hasValidSignatureForPublicKeyH