@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix hycl: <http://purl.org/petapico/o/hycl#> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix nt: <https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/> .
@prefix orcid: <https://orcid.org/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rosetta: <https://w3id.org/rosetta/> .
@prefix schema1: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix sub: <http://purl.org/np/RA8c438YvDtr5A4DfmB1SmvRQoeeR74RzXYVg3HXo4dR4#> .
@prefix this: <http://purl.org/np/RA8c438YvDtr5A4DfmB1SmvRQoeeR74RzXYVg3HXo4dR4> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://purl.org/np/RA8c438YvDtr5A4DfmB1SmvRQoeeR74RzXYVg3HXo4dR4> a np:Nanopublication;
  np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
  np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
  np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo;
  prov:generatedAtTime "2025-06-30T14:03:35.678726"^^xsd:dateTime;
  prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 .

dcterms:created rdfs:label "created - timestamp of creation" .

dcterms:creator rdfs:label "creator - person who created this statement" .

sub:anchorStatement a nt:LocalResource;
  rdfs:label "Anchor statement for versioning" .

sub:assertion a nt:AssertionTemplate;
  dcterms:description """<p>This template allows you to create Rosetta Statements following the metamodel described in \"Rosetta Statements: Simplifying FAIR Knowledge Graph Construction with a User-Centered Approach\".</p>

<p><strong>Rosetta Statements</strong> model the structure of simple English natural language statements rather than attempting to represent a mind-independent reality. They prioritize:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cognitive Interoperability:</strong> Easy to understand for domain experts</li>
<li><strong>Findability:</strong> Supports search without requiring SPARQL knowledge</li>
<li><strong>Semantic Interoperability:</strong> Standardized patterns for each statement type</li>
<li><strong>User-Centered Design:</strong> Reflects natural language structure</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Key Features:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>N-ary Support:</strong> Handle statements with multiple objects (not just binary relations)</li>
<li><strong>Dynamic Labels:</strong> Display as natural language sentences in user interfaces</li>
<li><strong>Versioning Support:</strong> Track changes and editing history</li>
<li><strong>Metadata Rich:</strong> Include confidence levels, negation, context, and provenance</li>
<li><strong>Wikidata Integration:</strong> Use Wikidata terms for immediate usability</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Statement Structure:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Subject:</strong> The main entity the statement is about</li>
<li><strong>Predicate:</strong> Captured by the statement type/class</li>
<li><strong>Objects:</strong> Up to 4 object positions (resources or literals)</li>
<li><strong>Constraints:</strong> Type restrictions for each position</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Example:</strong> \"This apple has a weight of 241.68 grams\" becomes a 'has-measurement' statement type with subject=apple, object1=weight (quality), object2=241.68 (value), object3=gram (unit).</p>

<p>This approach significantly lowers the barrier for domain experts to create FAIR knowledge graphs without requiring expertise in semantics, RDF, or ontology engineering.</p>""";
  rdfs:label "Creating a Rosetta Statement following the natural language statement metamodel";
  nt:hasNanopubLabelPattern "Rosetta Statement: ${dynamicLabelTemplate}";
  nt:hasStatement sub:st01, sub:st02, sub:st03, sub:st04, sub:st05, sub:st06, sub:st07,
    sub:st08, sub:st09, sub:st10, sub:st11, sub:st12, sub:st13, sub:st14, sub:st15, sub:st16,
    sub:st17, sub:st18, sub:st19, sub:st20;
  nt:hasTag "Cognitive Interoperability", "FAIR", "Knowledge Graphs", "Natural Language",
    "Rosetta Statements", "Semantic Modeling";
  nt:hasTargetNanopubType schema1:Statement, rosetta:RosettaStatement;
  prov:generatedAtTime "2025-06-30T14:03:35.678726"^^xsd:dateTime;
  prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 .

sub:confidenceLevel a nt:LiteralPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Confidence level (0.0-1.0)";
  nt:hasDatatype xsd:decimal;
  nt:hasRegex "^(0(\\.\\d+)?|1(\\.0+)?)$" .

sub:context a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Context (e.g., DOI of scholarly publication)" .

sub:dynamicLabelTemplate a nt:LiteralPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Dynamic label template (e.g., 'SUBJECT has QUALITY of VALUE UNIT')";
  nt:hasRegex ".{10,200}" .

sub:isNegation a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Is this statement negated?";
  nt:possibleValue "false", "true" .

sub:object1Type a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Constraint for first object position";
  nt:possibleValue "boolean", "date", "literal", "number", "resource", "text" .

sub:object2Type a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Constraint for second object position";
  nt:possibleValue "boolean", "date", "literal", "number", "resource", "text" .

sub:object3Type a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Constraint for third object position";
  nt:possibleValue "boolean", "date", "literal", "number", "resource", "text" .

sub:object4Type a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Constraint for fourth object position";
  nt:possibleValue "boolean", "date", "literal", "number", "resource", "text" .

sub:objectPosition1 a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "First object (required or optional)" .

sub:objectPosition2 a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Second object (optional)" .

sub:objectPosition3 a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Third object (optional)" .

sub:objectPosition4 a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Fourth object (optional)" .

sub:sourceReference a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Source reference supporting this statement" .

sub:st01 rdf:object rosetta:RosettaStatement;
  rdf:predicate rdf:type;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st02 rdf:object sub:statementType;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasStatementType;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st03 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:dynamicLabelTemplate;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasDynamicLabel;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st04 rdf:object sub:subjectResource;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:subject;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st05 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:subjectLabel;
  rdf:predicate rdfs:label;
  rdf:subject sub:subjectResource .

sub:st06 rdf:object sub:objectPosition1;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:requiredObjectPosition1;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st07 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:objectPosition2;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition1;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st08 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:objectPosition3;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition2;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st09 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:objectPosition4;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition3;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st10 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:confidenceLevel;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasConfidenceLevel;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st11 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:context;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasContext;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st12 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:isNegation;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:isNegation;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st13 a nt:OptionalStatement, nt:RepeatableStatement;
  rdf:object sub:sourceReference;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasSourceReference;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st14 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:version;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasVersion;
  rdf:subject sub:statementInstance .

sub:st15 a nt:OptionalStatement;
  rdf:object sub:statementInstance;
  rdf:predicate rosetta:hasVersion;
  rdf:subject sub:anchorStatement .

sub:statementInstance a nt:IntroducedResource;
  rdfs:label "The Rosetta Statement instance" .

sub:statementType a nt:GuidedChoicePlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Type of Rosetta Statement (predicate-based classification)";
  nt:possibleValuesFromApi "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/rosetta/RosettaStatementClass" .

sub:subjectLabel a nt:LiteralPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Human-readable label for subject";
  nt:hasRegex ".{1,100}" .

sub:subjectResource a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Subject resource (Wikidata URI or ontology term)" .

sub:version a nt:LiteralPlaceholder;
  rdfs:label "Version identifier";
  nt:hasRegex ".{1,50}" .

hycl:AIDA-Sentence rdfs:label "AIDA sentence - Atomic, Independent, Declarative, Absolute sentence" .

rdf:type rdfs:label "is a - connects to class/type" .

prov:wasAttributedTo rdfs:label "was attributed to - attribution of statement" .

rosetta:RosettaStatement rdfs:label "Rosetta Statement - a natural language statement modeled semantically" .

rosetta:anchorStatement rdfs:label "anchor statement - version-independent statement identity" .

rosetta:hasConfidenceLevel rdfs:label "has confidence level - degree of certainty (0-1)" .

rosetta:hasContext rdfs:label "has context - scholarly publication or broader context" .

rosetta:hasDynamicLabel rdfs:label "has dynamic label - template for natural language display" .

rosetta:hasSourceReference rdfs:label "has source reference - supporting evidence" .

rosetta:hasStatementType rdfs:label "has statement type - connects to Rosetta Statement class" .

rosetta:hasVersion rdfs:label "has version - links to statement version" .

rosetta:isNegation rdfs:label "is negation - whether this statement is negated" .

rosetta:optionalLiteralObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "optional literal object position 1 - first optional literal" .

rosetta:optionalObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "optional object position 1 - first optional object" .

rosetta:optionalObjectPosition2 rdfs:label "optional object position 2 - second optional object" .

rosetta:optionalObjectPosition3 rdfs:label "optional object position 3 - third optional object" .

rosetta:requiredLiteralObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "required literal object position 1 - first mandatory literal" .

rosetta:requiredObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "required object position 1 - first mandatory object" .

rosetta:requiredObjectPosition2 rdfs:label "required object position 2 - second mandatory object" .

rosetta:subject rdfs:label "has subject - connects statement to its subject resource" .

sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
  npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAr37uVjMlWOwGHjOH0fpJ2NihK7Ns/Q890iBSikiD0grrkvAiucHEP2G9xO3/fm59M03NhehVPK706i8V9a1Nv55lOjpYQMm50fCT8mw3MG0C8ji7L8hO1Ff1fTmHDqc1NT7Olfyef/QCE+6XCbL6M3CnHQE4QNwZ5LbEkWp/ZV2lGyRG6O1jq+446+kgEias+WuKdObOVoFfcQjs7kCywWygeG4KCO7AzImlaYhLRfJIsFK+2ntADjowz4tHpeR6YKwK1d8gvEBqZDIZ8BPJ6qOsFy7YXU3DivlZAesZn83uhucKIaKXFkiUE3j+6kyPDZ5AOzAqkKoq92h0xdpyfQIDAQAB";
  npx:hasSignature "Z5er4pIRWD4XcjtEH8NBDOq9gP84v5qc+3w2FAolvhow9X6CEfKYzpjBb8jtvDtqU4fs8OV1OirJddhumjD/YnmcKG+9NedLGT0o+aNxN01ZH4tz++sD8ijWgJIgt9AuaLBdPp8h9qXqRdo0mPEHtNnZzNf9pgdFPawRWCIHkPt/24eAsasYT0BqAP9nRC8hE68a1NghDOXc1wiphOp1MKi9qwKrtJR+ESR5rJChfoieVcOiYSEhJTOKcRRCTOinJtZ8sJuoYy0Be1QeaJWk6HHPkeZpMfJMsSSL27g24tdzH7Lh5avnSA3UCsBwij1DOJk6CaIBKUdlBmBxh77Ltg==";
  npx:hasSignatureTarget <http://purl.org/np/RA8c438YvDtr5A4DfmB1SmvRQoeeR74RzXYVg3HXo4dR4> .

orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 foaf:name "Anne Fouilloux" .